雅思圖表寫作范例(1)上課講義

1、雅思圖表寫作范例(1)線型圖線型圖：model answer1This line graph shows the birth and death rates per thousand population from 1900 to 1980.Before 1920 the birth rate remained level at around 40 per thousand. Then from 1920 it fell until it reached 30 per thousand in 1930. From 1930to 1945 it rose slowly（increased ste

2、adily） to 50 per thousand. Since 1945 it had decreased/fallen steadily. It got to 20 per thousand in 1980. The birth control measures were becoming effective and the birth rate was falling/decreasing at the moment and would continue to fall.線型圖：線型圖：model answerlOn the other hand, between 1900 and 19

3、18 the death rate stayed constant at 41 per thousand. In 1918, however, it rose sharply and reached the peak of 60 per thousand in 1920. From 1920 to 1930 the death rate fell. It reached the same point of 30 per thousand as the birth rate in 1930. There was a rapid increase in 1930 and also in 1940.

4、 Since 1945 it had fallen steadily and arrived at 10 per thousand in 1980. This is very similar to the case of the birth rate.l The improvement of peoples living conditions and medical care resulted in the fall of the death rate. 餅型圖題：餅型圖題：You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The two pie c

5、harts below show the percentage of the Earths surface area and the percentage of the two worlds population for the seven continents.Write a report describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.餅型圖：餅型圖：餅型圖：餅型圖：model answerlThese two pie charts show the percentage of the E

6、arths surface area and the percentage of the worlds population for the seven continents.lAsia is the largest continent in the world, over four times as big as Europe. Occupying one-fifth of the worlds surface area. Africa ranks the second. Other continents ranging below 20% of the worlds area are No

7、rth America, South America, Antarctic, Europe and Oceania.餅型圖：餅型圖：model answerlAsia also has the largest population with a half of the worlds people living there. In contrast, Antarctica has no permanent inhabitants. Europe has a population next to that of Asia in size, and an area slightly bigger t

8、han that of Oceania, becoming the most densely populated region on the earth. Here the striking fact about the distribution of the worlds population is its unevenness.餅型圖：餅型圖：model answerlThe total number of the people of Asia, Africa and South America comprises almost three-fourths of the worlds po

9、pulation and the majority of the countries on these continents are poorer and less developed. On the other hand ,the richer countries in North America and Europe control 80% of the global economy. Although a lot of the worlds natural resources like oil come from the poorer counties, the richer count

10、ries are using far more resources.柱型圖題：柱型圖題：The bar chart below shows the number of overseas students enrolled in a second year Graphic Design course at an Australian college.Write a report describing the information shown.柱型圖柱型圖1：柱型圖：柱型圖：model answerlAccording to the bar chart, students from four A

11、sian countries (PRC, Taiwan, Japan and Korea) and one European country (Germany) are taking Graphic Design at the college. Some students are enrolled in the Computer-Aided Design (CAD) core option; the others are taking Photography.lOverall, the PRC has the largest number of enrolled students (17) a

12、nd Germany the smallest (5).Japan and Taiwan both have 12 students; Korea has 11. It is noticeable that Japan and Korea have similar profiles.柱型圖：柱型圖：model answerlStudents from all five counties are enrolled in CAD, but more males are taking this option than females (21 and 9 respectively ). For eac

13、h nationality the males taking CAD outnumber the females, except in the case of the Germans with 3 females to only 1 male. The PRC has the most students studying CAD (9); Taiwan is next with 7, while Japan has 6. Korea and Germany have 4 CAD students each.柱型圖：柱型圖：model answerlAs for the photography

14、option, more females than males are enrolled from every country except Germany. In fact, no female German students are taking Photographic Design. Only 1 male from each country is enrolled in Photography, except for 2 males from Taiwan.柱型圖例柱型圖例2：謀篇：謀篇：lWrite one sentence which says what the graph sh

15、ows.lWrite two sentences which give overall information about the graph.Overall, the number of (mobile phone) owners has risen considerably since 1995. In some countries the figure has more than doubled over the five years.謀篇：謀篇：3 Write a fourth sentence about France.In France, for example, the numb

16、er of (mobile phone) owners has increased sevenfold from one million in 1995 to seven million in 2000.4 Write a fifth sentence about the UK.In 1995,the UK had the greatest number of owners at just under five million and this figure increased to 12 million to 2000.謀篇：謀篇：lWrite a final sentence about

17、Germany.The greatest number of mobile phone owners is now in Germany, where ownership has risen from four million in 1995 to 14 million in 2000.線型圖題：線型圖題：線型圖：線型圖：model answerlThe graph shows the fluctuation in the number of people at a London underground station over the course of a day. lAccording

18、to the graph there is a sharp increase between 6.00 and 8.00 in the morning, with 400 people using the station at 8 oclock. After this, the numbers fall dramatically to less than 200 at 10oclock. Between 11.00 and 3.00 the number of people rises and falls evenly with a plateau around lunchtime of ju

19、st under 300 people using the station. 線型圖：線型圖：model answerlNumbers then decline, with the lowest number being recorded at 4.00 in the afternoon. There is then a rapid rise between 4.00 and 6 pm. After 7 pm numbers fall significantly, with only a slight increase again just after 8 pm, tailing off af

20、ter 9 pm. lThe graph shows that the station is most crowded in the early morning and early evening rush-hour periods.lThe graphs below give information on the world population and the average number of children per family in developed and developing countries.綜合圖：綜合圖：綜合圖：綜合圖：model answerlThe graphs

21、give information about global birth rates and population size. They predict that the global population growth rate will begin to decrease towards the middle of this century and will eventually stabilize at approximately 11 billion.綜合圖：綜合圖：model answerlSince the mid 20th century, the worlds populatio

22、n has risen dramatically, from 2 billion to 7 billion. However, we should soon begin to see a fall in the population growth rate that will become more marked as we move into the 22nd century.綜合圖：綜合圖：model answerlThese changes are largely due to falling birth rates in developing countries .In 1950, t

23、he average number of children per family in developing countries was 6.2. Between 1950 and the present day, this figure has fallen significantly to 3.3 and it is predicted to decrease further to 2.1 children per family in 2050.綜合圖：綜合圖：model answerlBirth rates have also fallen in developed countries

24、over the past 50 years, from 2.8 children per family to 1.6. Projected figures for 2050 show a slight increase in the birth rate in these areas and predict, interestingly, the same birth rate for both developing and developed countries. Selected statistics showing aspects of the quality of life in 5

25、 countriesCountryGNP per head(1982:US dollars)Daily caloriesupply per headLife expectancy at birth(years)Infant mortalityrates(per1000live births)BangladeshBoliviaEgyptIndonesiaUSA14057069058013,160187720862950229636534050564974132124978712The table uses four broad economic indicators to show the st

26、andard of living in five selected countries in 1982.As can be seen, the an industrialized country had the largest GNP and daily calorie intake, the largest life expectancy and the lowest infant mortality rate. The other developing countries had aconsiderably lower quality of life.表的描述表的描述: (Para 3)E

27、gypt, Indonesia and Bolivia were similar in their range of indicators, with having the highest quality of life amongst the three. However, Egypt infant mortality rate was slightly higher than Indonesia at 97 deaths per 1000 compared to 57 in Indonesia.表的描述表的描述: (Para 4) had by far the lowest quality

28、 of life in all the four indicators. Its GNP was one hundred times smaller than the USAs. Its calorie intake and life expectancy were about half those in the USA and its infant mortality rate was 10 times greater.表的描述表的描述: (Para 5), it can be seen from the economic indicators that the four developin

29、g countries have to develop a lot more before reaching the same level of quality of life as the USA. 運(yùn)作描寫運(yùn)作描寫You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagram below shows how a central heating system in a house works. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.運(yùn)作描寫運(yùn)作描寫運(yùn)作描寫運(yùn)作描寫 Model answerThis diagram provides an overview of a dom