甘肅省2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ)期末考試試題

1、第一學(xué)期期末考試高一英語(yǔ)本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？偡?20分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第一卷第一部分閱讀理解（共 20小題；，每小題2分，？茵分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AThink of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon unde

2、rstand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce （彈跳）back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are madeof glass.If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Don

3、 t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Don t let other people set goal for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Don t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you sto

4、p trying.Don t be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Don t shut love out of your life by saying it s impossible. The quickest wayto receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it w

5、ings（翅膀）.Don t run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, butalso where you are going.Don t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.Don t use time or words carelessly. You can t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and t

6、oday is a gift;that s why we call it “the present .Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.1. The passage tells us not to because everyone is special.A. be afraid of difficulties B. be afraid to learnC. run through life so fast D. compare yourself with others to look down on your worth2.

7、 The sentence aNothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. meansthat.A. Nothing is possible B. If we don t give up, there is always hopeC. You should learn to give up D. Although you try, nothing will change.3.Why can t we use time carelessly?A. Because time is too expensive.B. Because

8、time never returns.C. Because we are too poor.D. Because times will get back.4. If you run through life so fast, you will.A. lose your own treasure that you can always carry easilyB. lose love by holding it too tightlyC. forget not only where you ve been, but also where you are going.D. not afraid o

9、f the difficultiesB“Comeon! All of us are cutting math. Who wants to take that quiz? We re goingto take a walk and get lunch instead. Let s go!” says the coolest kid in your class. Do you do what you know is right and go to math class, take the quiz? Or do you give in and go with them?People who are

10、 at your age, like your classmates, are called peers（同齡人）When they try to influence you how to act, to get you to do something, it s calledpeer pressure （壓力）.It s something everyone has to deal with even adults.Peers influence yo ur life, even if you don t realizeitjust by spending timewith you. You

11、 learn from them, and they learn from you. It s only human nature tolisten to and learn from other people in your age group.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Or you got ot

12、hers excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone is reading it. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative（消極的）ways. For example,a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them.It s difficult to say no to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your ow

13、n feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.It can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who is willingto sayno too. If you continue to face peer pressure and you re finding itdifficult to handle, talk to someone you trust, a parent,

14、 or a teacher. They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.5. With his words in the first paragraph, the kid is.A. planning some interesting activities after schoolB. talking about a dinner partyC. asking other kids to take a quiz with himD. encouragin

15、g other kids to cut a class6. According to the author,.A. peer pressure does kids more harm than goodB. math is the most difficult subject for most kidsC. kids today are under greater pressure than beforeD. peer pressure exists among people of all age groups7. What does the underlined word it in Par

16、agraph 3 refer to?A. Peer pressure. B. Your time. C. Your life. D. Human nature.8. It s suggested in the last paragraph that the readers.A. make more close friends while at schoolB. learn to refuse their friends in a polite wayC. get support from someone else if it s necessaryD. build closer relatio

17、ns with their parents and teachersCAs a student, you must be excited to know something about American school students. In fact, just like in China, in the United States, high school is usually divided into two periods, the first two or three years are called“junior high school ” andthe other is “sen

18、ior high school .In China, children enjoy free educationof nine years, but in the United States,the students enjoy free education（which will be started when they are about 6 years old） until they are 18 years old. As a result of the free education system, American children have little difficulty in

19、going to senior high school.American high school students can take part in a lot of activities outside of the classroom. The activities are organized by the school, such as joining a music group or a sports team. Certainly, just like usstudents in China, American studentshave to work hard in order t

20、o get good marks ifthey want to go to a good university.They take classes in all kinds of subjects all through the high school period. And students with low marks at the end of a school year are still allowed to go on to the next grade.In American high schools, there is fighting or hurting or other

21、kinds of bad behaviors. So children who want to go to university are often sent to suburban （交 B區(qū)的）high schools, where most students want to go to university and the atmosphere （氛圍）is quite different.9. This passage mainly tells us about.A. education of Chinese middle school B. education of American

22、 high schoolC. American free education D. how to get into universities in America 10. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The time of free education in China is longer than that in America.B. Those who get good marks can go to a good university.C. American students can take all kinds of

23、 subjects during the high school period.D. They can be allowed to join the next grade even if they fail the school-year exam.11. The writer of the passage tells us the truth that.A .the atmosphere in high schools is not goodB. none of the schools in cities are good for learningC. suburban high schoo

24、ls are good places for learningD. all the American students want to go to universityDAt the age of seven I started taking violin lessons. I practiced half an hour every day, went to lessons once a week, and occasionally played in a group concert. Like most kids, I always thought practicing was borin

25、g. If my parents hadn t been thereto make me practice, I probably would have put down my violin and never have picked it up again.I met Moira when I was 11 at an Irish music party. Moira hosted the party that night, playing the violin, singing and dancing. She made sure that everyone in theroom got

26、involved and had a great time. I immediately fell in love with the music she played and the energy that she brought to it. Just a few days after that party, I took my first lesson with Moira, and I continued taking lessons with Moira throughout middle school.When I started playing the violin with Mo

27、ira, playing music became something that I loved. She introduced meto so many types of music, from Irish to Old Time, to Cajun. Moira also taught me to play the guitar. Soon we started performing together and were shocked to discover that people actually wanted to hear us! When I began to play the v

28、iolin, practicing was something that I did at homein myliving room, but with Moira s influence it quickly became something that I did everywhere. I played on street corners, at festivals, at the beach, at parties, at weddings, and late at night in my friends kitchens.Moira took the music out to the

29、classroom and brought it to life. Her passion（ 激 情）was not only for playing music, but also for sharing it. My time with Moira allowed me to grow both musically and personally. I have met so many special people and had so many invaluable（ 無(wú)價(jià)的）experiences. Moira has proven to be the most important in

30、fluence in my musical development, and also my invaluable friend.12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer had her violin lessons every day.B. The writer disliked the kids who hated the violin.C. The writer usually played music in school concerts.D. At firs

31、t the writer was not active in learning the violin.13. The passage didn t say directly but we can learn that.A. Moira was a good neighbor B. the writer was a good singerC. Moira was a good organizer D. the writer was a music teacher 14. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Moira didn t like t

32、o play music in the classroom.B. Moira helped the writer a lot with her personal life.C. Moir a had great influence on the writer s lifeD. Moira was very thankful for the writer s support.15. What would be the best title for the passage?A. My Way to Success. B. My Invaluable Friend.C. My Middle Scho

33、ol Life. D. How I learned the Violin. 第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。Improve Your Productivity （ 學(xué)習(xí)效率）Researchers have found that most of our tiredness comes from our mental attitudes（心態(tài)）.One of England s doctors, J.A. Hadfield, says, 16.In fact,tiredness of completely

34、 physical origin （緣由）is unusual. So, remember - the key to improved productivity is learning to relax. Here are some suggestions for you.Relax form time to time17 .It is said that if you want to master the art of relaxation, studythe cat. Think about it. Have you ever seen a tired cat, or a cat with

35、 a nervous break-down? You will probably avoid this kind of feeling if you learn to relax as the cat does.18 Remember that tensions （緊張狀態(tài)）on the body produce aching shoulders and nervous feelings. Variety and movement keep you physically and mentally alive. The most interesting task can get boring i

36、f done for long periods of time, and the most comfortable chair isn t comfortable if the w orker must sit in it for hours.Think at the end of the day19. And if you are tired, is it because of the mental work you vedone, or the way you have done it? Generally, if you feel extremely tired at the end o

37、f the day, it s quite likel y been an inefficient （ 效率彳氐的）day.20 Then you can work with a new attitude the next day.A. Think of a catB. Work less hardC. Work in a comfortable positionD. This will help you form the habit of relaxing.E. Make notes of what changes you need to make.F. Ask yourself how t

38、ired you are at the end of the day.G. The greater part of tiredness comes from mental attitudes.第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)填空第一節(jié).完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 21 40題各題所給白四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D ）中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really sm

39、all for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 21 about her and laughed at her a lot. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan （孤兒），from Africa. She had just been adopted （收養(yǎng)）by a family in town who 22 that the best way

40、for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 23 girl, and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how I would help her 24 in with us? There had to be a 25 . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 26 her geography book to a

41、 picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a （an） 27 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 28 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Park, and showed her what Suzy had 29.“Why, its wonderful, said Miss Par k, who then showed us a poster she

42、 hadpainted 30 the talent show. I need more of these, but I just dont have enough 31. Could you help me, Suzy? ”O(jiān)n the day of the talent show, Suzys 32 were everywhere - all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally, said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the sh

43、ow,“wehave a （an） 33 award. Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.”Everyone nodded.One of your own students 34 them.”I could hear everyone whispering（竊竊私語(yǔ)），“Whoin our school could draw 35well? ”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, 36 this student worked so hard on theposters, she deserv

44、es （應(yīng)得）a 37 , too. Our mystery artist is our new student, Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. Thank you,“ she cried.I 38 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, shed probably never 39 anything in her whole life.Everyo

45、ne started to 40 their hands, Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and theapplause （掌聲）was deafening （震耳欲聾）.I knew then Suzy was going C. forgotto be allright.D.21. A. jokedB. caredworried22. A. reportedB. thoughtC. complainedD.questioned23. A. richB. proudC. tinyD. popular24. A. comeB. fallC. fitD. tie2

46、5. A. mannerB. patternC. choiceD. way26. A. readB. takenC. openedD.put27. A. freeB. perfectC. finalD. extra28. A. artB. talkC. quizD.talent29. A. coloredB. writtenC. carvedD. drawn30. A. atB. afterC. forD.around31. A. roomB. timeC. paperD.interest32. A. giftsB.booksC. photosD. posters33. A. specialB

47、. academicC. nationalD.royal34. A. paintedB. foundC. printedD. collected35. A. veryB. soC. quiteD.too36. A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD.Since37. A. prizeB. rankC. restD. place38. A. repliedB. realizedC. rememberedD.regretted39. A. offered40. A. clapB. valuedB. waveC. ownedC. raiseD. controlledD. shake第二卷第

48、二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Jimmy: Alice, how was your journey to the countryside?Alice: Wonderful. We 41 （enjoy） beautiful sights and food in the country.Jimmy: Food? Did you have 42 big dinner in the countryside? What have you had?Alice: It wa

49、s not a big dinner at all, 43 there were a lot of foods which onlycan be eaten in the local place, such 44 some wild vegetables.Jimmy: Oh, I see. Did you do anything 45 ? Alice: Yes. Wegot 46 well with the villagers and sent pens and books we carried to the poor students.Jimmy: That is really great! I think they must study harder with your help.Alice: It is far from enough. 47 （actual）, I felt a little sad as soon as I saw the joy on the children who got the pens and books.Jimmy: Why do