初中英語特殊疑問詞whatwho的用法

1、特殊疑問詞的用法意思用法例句who誰問人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?whom誰問人的身份，姓名等(問賓語）I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what什么問人的職業(yè)或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?which哪一個(gè)問一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The gir

2、l at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose誰的問所屬關(guān)系This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color什么顏色問顏色（表語）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?What time幾點(diǎn)問點(diǎn)時(shí)間We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?What day星期幾問日期It is Sunday

3、. What day is it today?What date幾月幾日問日期It is September 20th . What's the date today?when什么時(shí)候問時(shí)間We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where什么地方問地點(diǎn)（狀語）We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why為什么問原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.Why isn

4、't he at school today ?how怎樣問健康狀況、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old多大幾歲問年齡He is ten. How old is he ?how many多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，問數(shù)量There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可數(shù)名詞問數(shù)量或價(jià)錢 There is some milk in the bottle.H

5、ow much milk is there in the bottle?how far多遠(yuǎn)問路程It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?how soon多久問in+一段時(shí)間He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long多久問一段時(shí)間，問物體的長短He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long. H

6、ow long is the desk ?how often多久（一次）問頻率I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents?對(duì)畫線部分提問，除了要注意選擇正確的疑問詞外，還要注意語序的運(yùn)用。1、 對(duì)句子的主語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+謂語+其他成分？（整個(gè)句子是陳述句語序）She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?主語 謂語 主語 謂語2、對(duì)句子主語的定語部分提問，其語序是： 疑問詞+主語（即定語所修飾的名詞）+ 謂語+其他成分？（整個(gè)句子是陳述句

7、語序）My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?主語的定語 主語 謂語 疑問詞 主語 謂語以上兩點(diǎn)方法都是：用正確的疑問詞代替畫線部分，再把句號(hào)改為問號(hào)，其余部分一般不做改變3對(duì)表語或賓語的定語部分提問，其語序是：疑問詞+表語或賓語（畫線部分所修飾的名詞）+一般疑問句（省略畫線部分和它所修飾的名詞）I'm looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for ? 賓語的定語 賓語 疑問詞 賓語 一般疑問句(省略掉my watch)4、對(duì)表語、賓語或狀語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+

8、一般疑問句（省略掉畫線部分）？ He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? 狀語 疑問詞 一般疑問句（省略掉畫線部分in Beijing ）5、對(duì)謂語和賓語提問，其語序是：疑問詞(What)+ 一般疑問句（其中謂語動(dòng)詞要用do 的相對(duì)應(yīng)形式代替, 省略掉賓語)He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?He is watching TV now. Wha

9、t is he doing now?He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?He has seen the film. What has he done ?特殊疑問句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、針對(duì)劃線部分提問1. He is my brother. 3. She helps me study English . _ helps you study English ? 5. My father is

10、a worker. _ is your father ?6. The girl is sixteen years old. _ _ is the girl?8. I am thirty. _ _ _ _?9. It's twelve. _ _is it ?10.It's Sunday today. _ _ is it today ?11. It was Saturday yesterday.12. It is September 10th today.13.It was September 9th yesterday.14.They have supper at six in

11、the evening.15.He works in the library.16.He is under the tree.17.The boy under the tree is his friend. _ _ is his friend ?18. The girl in a red coat is her sister.19. The red coat is mine.20.My coat is red. _ _ is your coat ?21 Your shoes are white.22.There are seven days in a week. _ _ days _ _ in

12、 a week?23.They eat eight pears.24.There is an apple on the table.25.There is some tea in the cup.26. I paid five yuan for the book._ _ _ you _ for the book ?27.It's eight kilometers from my home to school. _ _ is it from _ home to school?28.It's about 100meters away from. here29 Our English

13、 teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years._ _ _ your English teacher_ at this school ?31. Our classroom is about eight meters long.32.They will work out the problem in ten minutes.33.They will leave in two days.34. You must take this medicine three times a day.35 The students water

14、the flowers every day.36. I can't go with you because I have to look after my brother.37. I am fine _?38. My father is fine . _ ?39. It will be snowy tomorrow._?40. The girls play basketball every day._ _ the girls _ every day?41 I have breakfast at seven.42. The child draws a picture every day4

15、3. The girls played basketball yesterday._ _ the girls _ yesterday?44 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday .45. The child drew a picture just now.46. The girls are playing basketball now47 I am having breakfast at the moment.48. The child is drawing a picture now49. The girls are going to play ba

16、sketball tomorrow afternoon. 50 I 'm going to have breakfast next Monday.51. The child will draw a picture tonight52.The girls will play basketball next Sunday.53. I have already had breakfast 54. The child has just drawn a picture 1.She is my sister. _?2.She is a nurse. _?4.I am twenty years ol

17、d._?5.It is nine. _?6.He is in the classroom.7.The boy under the tree is Tom._ _ is Tom?8.They have six children.9.There are eight apples on the desk.10.There is a little water in the glass. _?11. The coat is 98 yuan. _?12. It's five kilometers away from my home to school. _from your home to sch

18、ool?14.The ruler is two meters long.15. He will be back in an hour.16. I go to the cinema twice a week.17. He didn't go out last Sunday because it was raining hard.18. He is very well. _?19. It is windy. _?20. My trousers are black.二連線1. Whats on the chair?       There is a book in the bag. 2. How is your father?         These are apples. 3. What are these?             I go to sc