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1、初中英語課堂口語小結(jié)現(xiàn)在我們很多英語老師只注重課堂的課堂效果,而忽視了英語教師本該使用的課堂口語.因?yàn)榻處熥约翰淮笥?所以學(xué)生們也不怎么用,表面看上去對分?jǐn)?shù)無關(guān)緊要,可日積月累讓學(xué)生失去了聽的能力和自己說的膽量.一節(jié)課給人的感覺不像是英語課.我認(rèn)為一節(jié)不夾雜英語口語的英語課是不成功的.其實(shí)我們英語老師只要稍注意一點(diǎn)就能讓日常的課堂口語貫穿整節(jié)課.上課前Class begins.開始上課.Stand up.起立Good morning (afternoon/evening), everyone (boys and girls).早上好,同學(xué)們!Good morning (afternoon/ev
2、ening), teacher.早上好,老師!Take your seat, please./Sit down, please.請坐Who is on duty today?今天誰值日? It's me.是我上課時(shí)We are going to have a new lesson today. 今天我們上新課。 或者Today we are going to have a revision. 今天我們上復(fù)習(xí)課。Has everybody got a sheet? 每個(gè)人都拿到材料了嗎?Today we will come to Unit7. Please turn to page 12
3、3 and read about it, and then please answer me some question, OK? 今天我們學(xué)習(xí)第二章第一節(jié).請把課本翻到第123頁,先閱讀,后回答我的問題,好嗎?OK.好.假如有人說話可以說 Don't talk. 別說話/ Stop talking. 別說話了。/ Silence, please. 請安靜。/Please be quiet. 請安靜。/ Sit up(straight). 坐直。提問時(shí)Are you ready?準(zhǔn)備好了嗎? Yes.準(zhǔn)備好了.Now, Liu Ying, please?那么,劉英你來回答. Yes好的
4、.Is he/she right? OK, very good. /No, who can? (who will have a try?)她的答案對嗎?好,很好,是對的./不對,還有誰會(huì)?(誰來試一下?)Yes.好的. 或者 Can you answer this question? 你能回答這個(gè)問題嗎?Will you have a try? 你來試試好嗎? Let me try. 我來試試。Sorry, I cant. 對不起我不會(huì)。Who can help him (her)? 誰能幫助他(她)?Don't be afraid. 不要害怕。Don't be nervous
5、. 不要緊張。Dont be shy.別害羞。Think it over and try again.仔細(xì)想一下,再試。假如有學(xué)生聲音小( Don't murmur. 說話聲音別太小。 Say it again. 再說一遍。 Once more. 再來一遍。 Think it over. 想一想。Try again. 再試一試。 That is better. 好些了。)C.選C.OK,/C? 好,是C嗎?Good. it's D.很好,是D.(How about) the next?那么,下一題呢?Now, listen to me, I will explain (some
6、 important points)in Chinese. Please pay attention.現(xiàn)在,請聽我說,我來用中文解釋(重點(diǎn)是),請注意啦!Do you understand? /Are you clear?明白了嗎?Any more questions? 還有問題嗎?Yes.明白了。表揚(yáng)時(shí)Good. Thank you. 非常好,謝謝。 Right/ Thats right.對 OK/ Thats OK.對 Good. / very good.好非常好。 Thats wrong.錯(cuò)了。 Excellent. / Great. Well done.優(yōu)秀太好了做得好。 Youve
7、done well.你做得很好。 Im sure youll be even better next lesson/ next time.我相信下節(jié)課下次你會(huì)做得更好下課時(shí) That's all for today. 今天的課就上到這里。Come to / Ask me if you have questions.如果你有問題,就來問我 Class is over. 下課了。 Goodbye! 再見! See you tomorrow! 明天見!英語的課堂口語當(dāng)然不止這些,我們要在課堂中酌情使用,有時(shí)候一個(gè)習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成需要一段時(shí)間,特別對學(xué)生.我們教師要帶著學(xué)生把這個(gè)習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成.讓學(xué)生也把
8、英語口語運(yùn)用在我們的英語課堂中,使用英語回答老師的問題,使用英語和同學(xué)討論,讓英語課成為名副其實(shí)的英語課.1. Lets start class. =Its time for class. 上課 2. Hello, boys and girls / children.同學(xué)們好 3. Good morning /afternoon, boys and girls / teacher/同學(xué)們老師們,早晨好下午好 4.Stand up / Sit down, please.起立請坐 5. Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日? 6. Is everyone / everybody
9、here /present? 大家都出席了嗎? 7. Is anyone anybody absent? 有人缺席嗎? 8. Whos absent? 誰沒來? 9. Lets begin our class. 咱們上課吧. 10. Well start / begin a new lesson today.今天我們講學(xué)習(xí)新課. 11. What day is it today? 今天星期幾? 12. Whats the weather like today? 今天的天氣怎么樣? In Class ( 課堂上) 13.Lets begin a new lesson.。 們開始學(xué)新課. 14.
10、Well learn something new .我們講學(xué)新知識(shí). 15. Lets learn some new words/ sentences. 咱們學(xué)些新單詞句子 16. Lets review what we learned yesterday.咱們復(fù)習(xí)一下昨天學(xué)過的內(nèi)容. 17. Ready? Are you ready? 準(zhǔn)備好了嗎? 18. Start. 開始 19. All together.大家一起來. 20. Read all together now.大家一起讀. 21. Sit down ,please.請坐端正. 22. Stop talking. dont ta
11、lk.不許說話. 23. Be quiet, please.請安靜. 24. Look at my mouth, please.請看我的口型。 25. Quickly, /be quick, please. 請迅速點(diǎn)。 26. Hurry. Hurry up, please. = Please a little faster.請快點(diǎn)。 27. Do you understand? = Do you follow me 聽懂了嗎? 28. Can you follow me? 你能聽懂我的話嗎? 29. Is that clear? 聽清楚了嗎? 30. Listen, please.請聽。 3
12、1. Please listen to me. 請注意聽我說。 32. Please listen to the tape recorder/ to the recording. 請聽錄音。 33. Listen carefully, please.請仔細(xì)聽。 34. Look carefully.仔細(xì)看。 35. Please look at the blackboard/picture/ slide.請看黑板幻燈片。 36. Please answer my questions.請回答我的問題。 37. Can you spell the word.? 你能拼讀這個(gè)單詞嗎? 38. Spe
13、ll the word., please.請拼讀這個(gè)單詞。 39. Pay attention to your spelling/pronunciation.注意你的拼寫發(fā)音。 40. Say after me, please.請跟我說。 41. Read after me, please.請跟我讀。 42. Try to keep up with me, please.請跟我學(xué)。 43. Please say it again.請?jiān)僬f一遍。 44. Please repeat/ Once more, please/ again please.請?jiān)僮饕淮巍?45. Whos going to
14、. ?誰準(zhǔn)備.? 46. Who wants to.? 誰想要.? 47. Please come to the front.請到前面來。 48. In pairs, please.請兩人一組練習(xí)。 49. Practice in groups, please/ In groups , please.請按小組練習(xí) 50. Any volunteers?有誰自愿做這件事嗎? 51. Lets do it. One by one ,please.請一個(gè)接一個(gè)地做。 52. Now you, please. =Would you, please? = Its your turn now! = you
15、 want to try? 請你來 53. Next, please.請下一個(gè)。 54. Now ( you) do the same.現(xiàn)在你做同一個(gè)。 55. Put up your hands, please. / raise your hands, please.請舉手。 56. Put down your hands, please. / Hands down, please.請放下手。 57. Put it/ them into Chinese/English.把它們譯成漢語。英語。 58. In English, please.請用英語。 59. Whats this in Eng
16、lish/ Chinese? 這個(gè)用英語漢語怎么說? 60. Please take out your books.請拿出你們的書。 61. Please open your books to page.請打開書,翻到46頁。 62. Turn to page4.翻到第4頁。 63. Close your books ,please.請把書和上。 64. Who can pronounce this correctly? 誰能發(fā)這個(gè)音? 65. Please say this letter/ word/ sentence to the class.請讀出這個(gè)字母單詞句子。 66. How do
17、 you read this sound / letter/ word? 你怎么讀這個(gè)字母單詞的音? 67. Pardon? I cant hear you clearly. Louder, please.請?jiān)?我沒能聽清你的話請大點(diǎn)聲。 68. Please to back to your seat. 請回到你的座位上去。 69. Who can help him/her? 誰能幫助他? 70. Will you please help me? 請你幫助我好嗎? 71. Can you try? / Try, please/do you want to try it? =Think it
18、over and try another Answer. = Think it over and then give me your answer. 你能試一下嗎?請?jiān)僭囈幌?72. Dont be afraid.別害怕。 73. Dont be shy.別害羞。 74. Think it over and try again.仔細(xì)想一下,再試。 75. Try your best. / Do your best.盡力盡你最大努力。 76. Lets have a dictation.咱們聽寫吧。 77. Is this right or wrong? / Is this correct? 這
19、個(gè)是對還是錯(cuò)?這個(gè)正確嗎? 78. Is it easy/ difficult? 它容易難嗎? 79. Stop here. / Now stop.到此為止。 80. Go on, please.請繼續(xù)。 81. Lets sing an English song.咱們產(chǎn)一首英文歌。 82. Lets act. /Lets act the dialogue. =Who would like to act out the dialogue? 然咱們表演表演對話。 83. Who wants to be A? 誰想演A? 84. Now tom will be A and I will be B.
20、現(xiàn)在湯姆演A,我演B。 85. Its your turn.輪到你了。 86. Whose turn is it? 該輪到誰了? 87. Wait your turn, please.請等等,就輪到你了。 88.Stand in line.站成一排。 89. Please get your things ready. 請把你的東西準(zhǔn)備好。 90. Please put away your things.請把你的東西收拾好。 91. Practice the dialogue, please.請練習(xí)這個(gè)對話。 92. Ask each other questions.互相問問題。 93. Thi
21、nk it over.仔細(xì)想。 94. This half of the class will be/read/act/play A and the other half will be B. 班級這一半扮演A,另一半扮演B. COMMENTING(評論) 95. good. Thank you.好的,謝謝。 96, Right/ Thats right.對 97. OK/ Thats OK.對 98. Good. / very good.好非常好。 99. Thats wrong.錯(cuò)了。 100. Excellent. / Great. Well done.優(yōu)秀太好了做得好。 101. Yo
22、uve done well.你做得很好。 102. Im sure youll be even better next lesson/ next time. 我相信下節(jié)課下次你會(huì)做得更好。 Exercise and homework. ( 練習(xí)和作業(yè)) 103. Well do Exercises 1 and 2.我們將做練習(xí)一和練習(xí)二。 104. For todays homework. say Hello to each other.今天的作業(yè)。 互相說:Hello。 105. Do it orally before write it out.在寫之前作口頭練習(xí)。 106. Write d
23、own the word twice.把這個(gè)單詞抄寫兩遍。 107. Do your best. (I ll do everything I can.)盡最大努力寫好。 108. Try your best.盡最大努力。I will do everything I can. 109. Remember/Memorize these words.用心學(xué)好這些單詞。 110. Next time well have a dictation/ spelling test. 我們下次將舉行聽寫拼寫測驗(yàn)。 111. Please hand in your workbooks.請把你的作業(yè)交上來。 112
24、. The bell is ringing.鈴聲響了。 113. There goes the bell.鈴聲響了 114. Class is over.下課了。 115. Time is up. Lets stop here.時(shí)間到了,就到這吧。 116. Thats all for today.今天就到這。 117. Come to / Ask me if you have questions.如果你有問題,就來問我。 118. Goodbye. / Bye, See you next time.再見下次見。 Useful words and expressions in teaching
25、(一般教學(xué)用語) 119.Aim of education教育目的 120.teaching plan(s)教學(xué)計(jì)劃 121. teaching principles教學(xué)原則 122. syllabus.教學(xué)大綱 123.classroom teaching.課堂教學(xué) 124.on-site teaching.現(xiàn)場教學(xué) 125.open class/ demonstration class.公開課觀摩課教學(xué) 126.A teaching summary.教學(xué)小結(jié) 127.to help the student make up the lessons補(bǔ)課 128.Teaching notes.教
26、案 129. Teaching aim and requirements/objectives.教學(xué)目的和要求 130.Key teaching points/ focal points.教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 131. Difficult points.難點(diǎn) 132.General review.總復(fù)習(xí) 133.Answer key.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 134.to sit in on each others class. /to visit each others class.互相聽課 135. To prepare lessons.備課 136.to prepare lessons together.集體備課
27、137. to go over exam papers評閱試卷 138. test/ quiz小測驗(yàn) 139.midterm exam期中考試 140. Final exam/term exam 期末考試 141.Oral exam=spoken test .口試 142. Written exam筆試 143.Makeup exam/ supplementary exam補(bǔ)考 144.grade.分?jǐn)?shù) 145.excellent優(yōu)秀 146.good良 147.average中 148.fail劣 149.English Contest.英語競賽 150. above average=goo
28、d 良 fail=poor.劣1.Lets get ready for class. 準(zhǔn)備上課。2 Im sorry Im late. /Excuse me for coming late. 對不起,我遲到了。3 Please come earlier next time. 下次請?jiān)琰c(diǎn)到。4 Class begins. 上課。5 Whos on duty today?今天誰值日?6 Is everyone here? 都到齊了嗎?7 Whos absent today? 今天誰沒來?8 What day is today? 今天是星期幾?9 Whats the date today? 今天是幾
29、號?10 Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books? 李紅,作業(yè)本都收齊了嗎?11 Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out.這是練習(xí)本,請發(fā)下去。12 Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me? 班長,能幫我去拿些粉筆來嗎?13 Open your books, please. 請翻開書。14 please turn to Page 12. 請翻開書到12頁。15 Please take out your noteb
30、ooks/exercise books.請拿出筆記本/練習(xí)本。16 No more talking, please. 請安靜。17 Attention, please. 請注意。18 Lets have a dictation. 讓我們來聽寫。19 Were going to have a new lesson today.今天我們要上新課。20 First lets have a revision. 首先我們復(fù)習(xí)一下。21 Who can answer this question? 誰能回答這個(gè)問題?22 Do you have any questions? 你們有問題嗎?24 Let me
31、 see. 讓我看看/想想。25 Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有問題請舉手。26 Raise your hands, please. 請舉手。27 Hands down. 把手放下。28 Repeat after me/Follow me. 跟我讀。29 Listen to me, please. 請聽我說。30 Look at the blackboard/screen, please. 請看黑板/屏幕。31 All eyes on me, please. 請都看著我。32 Can you solve this problem
32、? 能做出這道題嗎?33 Lets read it together. Ready, go!大家齊聲朗讀,預(yù)備,起。34 Read slowly and clearly. 讀慢一點(diǎn),清楚一點(diǎn)。35 Who wants to try? 誰想試一試?36 Who wants to do it on the blackboard? 誰愿意到黑板上來做?37 Are you through? 做完了嗎?38 Have you finished? 做完了嗎?39 You did a very good job. 做得不錯(cuò)。40 Very good./Good try./ Well done! 完成得不錯(cuò)
33、。41 Terrific!/ Wonderful! / Excellent! 很棒!42 Please give him (her) a big hand. 請給他/她一些掌聲。43 Can you follow me? 能跟上嗎?44 Do you understand? 你聽懂了嗎?45 Dont be nervous. 不要緊張。46 Any one can help him/ her? 誰來幫他/她一下?47 Any volunteers? 誰自愿回答?48 I beg your pardon? 對不起,能再說一遍嗎?49 Take it easy.請放心/別緊張。50 Be brav
34、e / active, please. 請勇敢/主動(dòng)些。51 Who wants to try? 誰來試試?52 Come up to the front, please. 請到前面來。53 Go back to your seat, please. 請回座位。54 Come on. You can do it. 來吧!你能做到的。55 Come on, youre almost there.來吧!你快(做/答)對了。56 Ill give you a clue (hint). 我給你一些提示。57 You can do it this way. 你可以這樣來做。58 Lets play a
35、game. 讓我們玩?zhèn)€游戲。59 Are you tired? Lets take a break.累了嗎?休息一下。60 Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查這個(gè)詞。61 Take notes, please.請作筆記。62 Are you clear ? 明白了嗎?63 Is that right /correct? 那個(gè)正確嗎?64 Can you find the mistakes? 你能找出錯(cuò)誤嗎?65 Do you know how to correct the mistakes? 你知道怎么改錯(cuò)嗎?66 Are you ready?
36、準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?67 Can you guess it? 能猜猜嗎?68 Yes. Youre right.對,你對了。69 Im sorry. Can you say that again? 對不起,能再說一遍嗎?70 Take your time. 慢慢來。71 Use your head. 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋。72 Good idea! That makes sense. 好主意。有道理。73 Whose turn is it? 輪到誰了?74 Now youre going to read one by one. 現(xiàn)在你們依次朗讀。75 Whos next? 接下來是誰?76 Youre next.
37、接下來是你。77 Its your turn.輪到你了。78 Just hands. No voices. 不要說,請舉手。79 Do it on your own.自己做。80 From the very beginning. 從頭開始。81 Please read it to the end. 請讀到結(jié)尾。82 Stop here, please. 請停下來。83 Hands up before you answer. 回答問題前,請舉手。84 Heres your homework for today. 這是今天的家庭作業(yè)。85 Hand in your homework tomorro
38、w. 家庭作業(yè)明天交。86 Please pass the exercise books to the front.請將練習(xí)本遞到前面來。87 Who wants to come to the front? 誰愿意到前面來?88 Come to my office after class. 下課后到辦公室找我。89 Come and see me after class. 課后找我。90 Watch me and I'll show you.看著我,我來演示。91 I want all of you to answer this question. 我請大家一齊來回答這個(gè)問題。92 T
39、hats all for the new lesson/ revision1 Lets get ready for class. 準(zhǔn)備上課。2 Im sorry Im late. /Excuse me for coming late. 對不起,我遲到了。3 Please come earlier next time. 下次請?jiān)琰c(diǎn)到。4 Class begins. 上課。5 Whos on duty today? 今天誰值日?6 Is everyone here? 都到齊了嗎?7 Whos absent today? 今天誰沒來?8 What day is today? 今天是星期幾?9 Wha
40、ts the date today? 今天是幾號?10 Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books? 李紅,作業(yè)本都收齊了嗎?11 Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out. 這是練習(xí)本,請發(fā)下去。12 Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me? 班長,能幫我去拿些粉筆來嗎?13 Open your books, please. 請翻開書。14 please turn to Page 12. 請翻開書到12頁。15 Pl
41、ease take out your notebooks/exercise books. 請拿出筆記本/練習(xí)本。16 No more talking, please. 請安靜。17 Attention, please. 請注意。18 Lets have a dictation. 讓我們來聽寫。19 Were going to have a new lesson today. 今天我們要上新課。20 First lets have a revision. 首先我們復(fù)習(xí)一下。21 Who can answer this question? 誰能回答這個(gè)問題?22 Do you have any q
42、uestions? 你們有問題嗎?24 Let me see. 讓我看看/想想。25 Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有問題請舉手。26 Raise your hands, please. 請舉手。27 Hands down. 把手放下。28 Repeat after me/Follow me. 跟我讀。29 Listen to me, please. 請聽我說。30 Look at the blackboard/screen, please. 請看黑板/屏幕。31 All eyes on me, please. 請都看著我。32
43、Can you solve this problem? 能做出這道題嗎?33 Lets read it together. Ready, go! 大家齊聲朗讀,預(yù)備,起。34 Read slowly and clearly. 讀慢一點(diǎn),清楚一點(diǎn)。35 Who wants to try? 誰想試一試?36 Who wants to do it on the blackboard? 誰愿意到黑板上來做?37 Are you through? 做完了嗎?38 Have you finished? 做完了嗎?39 You did a very good job. 做得不錯(cuò)。40 Very good./
44、Good try./ Well done! 完成得不錯(cuò)。41 Terrific!/ Wonderful! / Excellent! 很棒!42 Please give him (her) a big hand. 請給他/她一些掌聲。43 Can you follow me? 能跟上嗎?44 Do you understand? 你聽懂了嗎?45 Dont be nervous. 不要緊張。46 Any one can help him/ her? 誰來幫他/她一下?47 Any volunteers? 誰自愿回答?48 I beg your pardon? 對不起,能再說一遍嗎?49 Take
45、 it easy. 請放心/別緊張。50 Be brave / active, please. 請勇敢/主動(dòng)些。1 Who wants to try? 誰來試試?52 Come up to the front, please. 請到前面來。53 Go back to your seat, please. 請回座位。54 Come on. You can do it. 來吧!你能做到的。55 Come on, youre almost there. 來吧!你快(做/答)對了。56 Ill give you a clue (hint). 我給你一些提示。57 You can do it this way. 你可以這樣來做。58 Lets play a game. 讓我們玩?zhèn)€游戲。59 Are you tired? Lets take a break. 累了
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