現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)講義

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)講義-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)1. 概念：表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作2. 纟吉構(gòu):be (is, am, are) + doing3. 標(biāo)志語： Look!、Listen!、now概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為。時間狀語： now, at this time, these days, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are +doing否怎形式:am/ is/are +not+doing一般疑問句：把be動詞放在句首三意義：a. 表示說話的此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。常與時間狀語now, this week, these days等連用。另外，我們還要注意 句中的隱含條件(如

2、:look, listen, It ' s nine o ' clock 等)例:Liste n! Mary is singing an En glish song in the classroom.The stude nt are doing their homeworkYou are worki ng on a farm these daysWhom are you wait ing for?b. 表示現(xiàn)在時間段中正在進(jìn)行的動作。例:They are plan ti ng trees on the hill these days典型例題1. My dictio nary ,

3、 I have looked for it everywhere but stillit.A. has lost, don't findB is missing, don， t findC. has lost, haven 't foundD. is missing, haven ， t found 答案D.前句是一個仍在持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時，由于沒有找到，其影響仍然存在，應(yīng)用完成時， 瞬間動詞用于否定式時可用于完成時。四動詞變化規(guī)則一般在動詞原形后+inggo askgoi ng aski ng以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e,+ingwritetakewriti ngtak in

4、g學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載get run swimgett ing runningswimmi ng重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾 的，雙寫這一字母+ing重讀閉音節(jié) 以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫這 字母+ing學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1.動詞變化：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由“ am /is /are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如 下：(1) 一般在動詞原形末尾加-ingo如：加-ing的規(guī)則stay stayi ngdo 一 doing(2) 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e,再加-ingo女口 ：make一 maki ngtake tak ing(3) 以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字 母，如：再力卩-in

5、goput pu tt ingsit sitti ng五.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法(1)表示說話時正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，這時可以不用時間狀語， now, at present, at the momen等時間狀語連用。有時用一個動詞，女口 look (看)，listen (聽)。也可以和eg: What are you readi ng now?Liste n! Some one is sin gi ng in the classroom.(2)表示當(dāng)前一段時期的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。鷗：They factory these daysMore and more people are giving

6、 up smok ing.worki ng in a(3)表示最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動作。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時有時可表示一個在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動作, 代替將來時。eg: When are you leav ing?Are you going to Tibet tomorrow?3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句和疑問句比較簡單。否定句在 be( am, is, not；疑問句把be動詞移到主語前。eg: I am not work ingWhat are you read ing now?How are you feeli ng today?The train isn ' t arriving so

7、on.檢測練習(xí)一. 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞1 agree 24.put_say 3. run 8. listen5. water 6.swim 7. lie 9. get 10. catch二. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Tom and his father (swim) now2. Look! They (run) along the street即可以用來are)后面加學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載3. We kpractice) hard these days because we will have a big match next mon th.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載4 Whathe(do) at

8、nine o，clock last night?5.They(listen) to the music at that time6.When theheadmaster came in,the studentsead) the text7.We(watch)TVwhe n sudde niy thetele phone rang8.She(make)thepaper flowers the whole night9.A:you(studying) English?B: Yes, Iam.10.Let，sgo out It (not rain)now.11.Hurry up! Everybody

9、(wait) for you12.A:(you / listen)tothe radio?B: No, You can turn it off.13. I (watch) TV at seven o' clock yesterday evening14. A: What (you / look) for?B: I (look) for my wallet There is something important in it.15. Look It (rain) hard. We ，11 get wet if we go out.三.填適當(dāng)?shù)囊?. What are you(do) no

10、w? I (eat) bread.2. It ， s nine o ， clock My father (work) in the office.t. He(pl ay)3. Look, the boy (put) the rubbish into the bin.4. he(clea n) the classroom? No, he isn5. Where is Mak? He (run) on the grass6. Liste n, who (sing) in the music room?Oh, Mary (sing) there.7.The birds ate singing in

11、the tree就劃線部分提問）.8. The children are playing games near the house 就戈 U 線部分提 冋)9.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman改成一般疑問句）參考答案agree in g; say ing; running; pu tt ing; wateri ng; swimmi ng; lyi ng;liste ning; getti ng; catch ing14. are you look ing,am look ing 1. are swimmi ng4. was, doing7

12、. were watch ing10. isn ， t raining13. was watchi ng2. are running5. were liste ning8. was mak ing11. is wait ing3. are p ractici ng6. were readi ng9. Are, study ing12. Are you liste ning15. is raining二 1. doing ; ameating 2.is working 3 isputting 4.Is cleaning;singing; is singing 7. What are the bi

13、rdsis p layi ng5 is running 6. isdoing in the tree?8. Where are the childre n p layi ng games? 9. Are the Young Pion eers hel ping the old woma n?學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載課后練習(xí)一.連詞組句:1. listen, morning,the, to,I,radio, the,in, often2. of, men, nu rses,good, sick,hos pit al,care, in,take, the3. weekdays, he, the, goes

14、, cin ema, n ever, duri ng, the, to4. computer, got, new, you,a,have?5. weekends, he, rest, does,a,got, have,on?6. good, Li Ming, do, and, ofte n, I deeds7. museum, they, the, often, scie nee, visit, how, do?8. the, in, any, there, kitche n, food, is?9. homework, does, day, whe n, Tom, his, every, w

15、here, and, do?10. a, there, vegetables, many, but, apples, aren參考答案t, lot, there, of, are,there1. I ofte n liste n to the radio in the morning2. Nurses take good care of sick men in the hos pital.3. He n ever goes to the cin ema duri ng the weekdays.4. Have you got a new compu ter?5. Does he have a rest on weeke nds?6. Li Ming and I ofte n do good deeds7. How ofte n do you visit the s