現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時考點(diǎn)

1、現(xiàn)在完成與過去完成考點(diǎn)一：概念考察。 現(xiàn)在完成時不僅表示動作在說話之前已經(jīng)完成， 而且強(qiáng)調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在的影響 或結(jié)果。 He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they wo'nt support him unlesshe can borrow money from the bank（. 2005 年湖北卷）A. were decidingB. have decidedC. decidedD. will decide Millions of pounds ' worth of damage _by a storm which

2、 swept across the north of England last night. （ 2005 年重慶卷）A. has been caused B. had been causedC. will be caused D. will have been caused考點(diǎn)二：常見的現(xiàn)在完成時的一些標(biāo)志性時間狀語：for + 時間段， since+時間點(diǎn)So far up to now till now since thenlatelyrecentlyalready these days Inoverduring forwithin the past last few years 例一:

3、1. The window is dirty. I know. It for weeks.（2004 年全國卷）A. hasn' t cleaned B. didn't cleanC. wasn' t cleaned D. hasn' t been cleaned2. So far this year wea fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A saw B. seeC. had seen D. have seen3. With the help of high technology, more a

4、nd more new substancesin the past years.A discovered B have discoveredC has been discovered D have been discovered 仔細(xì)觀察選出正確答案：1. Hefootball regularly for many years when he was young.A was playingB playedC has playedD had played2. -I heard the peasants herevery poor in the past.-yes, but theregreat

5、changes in the past few years.A have been; have beenB have been; wereC were; have beenD were ;were考點(diǎn)三：總結(jié)：This that it is the first time that + 現(xiàn)在完成時This that it was the first time that +過去完成時It is has been + 時間段 +since+ 一般過去時It was + 時間段 +since+ 過去完成時（1） - Do you know our town at all?- No, this is t

6、he first time I _ here.A. was B. have beenC . came D. am coming（2） - Have you been to our town before?- No, it 's the first time I _ here.A. even, come B. even, have comeC. ever, come D. ever, have come考點(diǎn)四：在時間，條件狀語從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時 1.When heout all the newspapers, he' ll go home.A sells B has

7、 soldC will have soldD will be sold2. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A will be madeB is madeC is being made D has been made I have received his letter for a month. I haven't received his letter for almost a month.考點(diǎn)五： 由終止性動詞 leave, arrive,

8、 come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see 等構(gòu)成的完成時不能與 for 或 since 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語 連用。注意：非延續(xù)性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時間的狀語連用。即動作 不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的?？键c(diǎn)六：考查現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去式的區(qū)別： 一般過去時著重說明動作發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)、方式等，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系， 且 句中一般有表示過去的時間狀語；而現(xiàn)在完成時只說明現(xiàn)在的情況，對現(xiàn)在有影 響。Where the recorder? I ca'n t s

9、ee it anywhere. I it right here. But now it' s gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; was puttingD. were you putting; put考點(diǎn)七： 現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別：比較下列句子。 I have written an artic（le已. 完成） I have been writing an article. （還在寫） Now that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to

10、 school, but she hasn'tdecided yet.（ 2004 年北京卷）A. had considered B. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider二 . 對過去完成時態(tài)的考查 考點(diǎn)一：概念考察：過去完成時，經(jīng)常以 “過去”為背景，要想表達(dá)比這一背景更 早的動作常用此時態(tài)。即要有一個參照動作或時間。 George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? No, I _. Did they have a bi

11、g wedding? （2004 年湖北卷）A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn' t been invited D. didn't invite考點(diǎn)二： hardlyscarcelywhen No soonerthanShe to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner got B. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got考點(diǎn)三：動詞 hope think expectintendmeanwantsupposeplan等用過去完成時表 示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，意圖和打算。I that he would be able to leave tomorrow, but it 's beginning to look difficult.A hope B had hopedC. hopedD. am hoping考點(diǎn)四：過去完成時與非謂語動詞的聯(lián)系1. Ito have called on you, but was prevented