202X202X學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module2FantasyLiteraturePeriodFour課件外研版選修6

1、Fantasy LiteratureModule 2PART 1語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)學(xué)PART 2達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)Period FourGrammarAdverbial clauses with -ingPART 1語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)學(xué)感悟規(guī)律 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)剖析感知以下課文原句，完成方框下的小題語(yǔ)法感知1.but as he stood trying to clear his head，he saw a cat.2.The king takes the woman to his palace and marries her，not knowing that she is a wicked witch.3.On returning

2、to the palace，the king marries the woman.4.Before starting the war，the king speaks to the prince.5.While fighting in the war，the prince learnt many things.1.以上各句中，黑體局部在句中均作以上各句中，黑體局部在句中均作 語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。2.由句由句2可知，動(dòng)詞可知，動(dòng)詞-ing形式的否認(rèn)式是在其前面加形式的否認(rèn)式是在其前面加_。3.由句由句3可知?jiǎng)釉~可知?jiǎng)釉~-ing形式短語(yǔ)前可用介詞形式短語(yǔ)前可用介詞on/upon，表示，表示“一一就就。由句由句4

3、、5可知在動(dòng)詞可知在動(dòng)詞-ing形式前可加上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞形式前可加上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞(when，while，before，after，if，unless，though/although等等)。查看答案 not狀狀一、根本用法一、根本用法動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常都表示主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)展的另一個(gè)動(dòng)作形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常都表示主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)展的另一個(gè)動(dòng)作(即動(dòng)詞即動(dòng)詞-ing形形式與主語(yǔ)在邏輯上存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系式與主語(yǔ)在邏輯上存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系)，用來(lái)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作加以修飾或作，用來(lái)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作加以修飾或作為陪襯，它可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)為陪襯，它可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、

4、讓步、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)于相對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句或于相對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句或and引導(dǎo)的并列句。引導(dǎo)的并列句。1.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，多置于句首，也可置于句末。形式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，多置于句首，也可置于句末。Hearing the good news(When they heard the good news)，they went wild with joy.聽到這個(gè)好消息，他們快樂得發(fā)了狂。聽到這個(gè)好消息，他們快樂得發(fā)了狂。Shopping in the mall(While I was shopping in the mall)，I came across my former class

5、mate，Tom.當(dāng)我在商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物時(shí)，我遇見了以前的同學(xué)湯姆。當(dāng)我在商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物時(shí)，我遇見了以前的同學(xué)湯姆。語(yǔ)法精析2.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作原因狀語(yǔ)，多置于句首或句末，也可置于句中。形式作原因狀語(yǔ)，多置于句首或句末，也可置于句中。Getting up late(Because he got up late)，he missed his early train.由于起床晚了，他沒有趕上早班火車。由于起床晚了，他沒有趕上早班火車。Being tired(Because he was tired)，he couldnt walk any further.由于累，他再也走不動(dòng)了。由于累，他再也走不動(dòng)了。3

6、.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作條件狀語(yǔ)，多置于句首。形式作條件狀語(yǔ)，多置于句首。Turning to the right at the second crossing(If you turn to the right at the second crossing)，you will see the post office right before you.在第二個(gè)十字路口向右拐，你會(huì)看到郵局就在你前面。在第二個(gè)十字路口向右拐，你會(huì)看到郵局就在你前面。Being more careful(If you are more careful)，you will make fewer mistakes.更細(xì)心

7、點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)少犯錯(cuò)誤。更細(xì)心點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)少犯錯(cuò)誤。4.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作讓步狀語(yǔ)，多置于句首。形式作讓步狀語(yǔ)，多置于句首。Being poor(Although he was poor)，the old man was happy.雖然窮，但老人很幸福。雖然窮，但老人很幸福。Knowing where I live(Although he knows where I live)，he never comes to see me.盡管知道我住哪里，他從來(lái)也沒有來(lái)看我。盡管知道我住哪里，他從來(lái)也沒有來(lái)看我。5.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，多置于句末。形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，多置于句末。The boy

8、fell off his bike，breaking his left arm(and broke his left arm).男孩從他的自行車上摔了下來(lái)，弄折了他的左胳膊。男孩從他的自行車上摔了下來(lái)，弄折了他的左胳膊。He ran all the way，reaching the school out of breath(and reached the school out of breath).他跑了一路，到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)上氣不接下氣。他跑了一路，到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)上氣不接下氣。名師點(diǎn)津名師點(diǎn)津動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。而不定式作形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。而不定式作結(jié)

9、果狀語(yǔ)那么表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，且常與結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)那么表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，且常與only 連用。連用。He hurried to the station，only to find the train had left.他匆忙來(lái)到車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)走了。他匆忙來(lái)到車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)走了。6.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)，多置于句末，也可置于句首。形式作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)，多置于句末，也可置于句首。He sat at the table，reading a magazine(and read a magazine).他坐在桌子旁，讀著一本雜志。他坐在桌子旁，讀著一本雜志。二、動(dòng)詞二、動(dòng)詞-ing

10、形式的否認(rèn)式形式的否認(rèn)式動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式的否認(rèn)式通常在形式的否認(rèn)式通常在-ing形式前加否認(rèn)詞形式前加否認(rèn)詞not。She was puzzled，not knowing what had happened.她迷惑了，不知道發(fā)生了什么。她迷惑了，不知道發(fā)生了什么。三、動(dòng)詞三、動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)前可用連詞，有時(shí)也可用介詞。形式短語(yǔ)前可用連詞，有時(shí)也可用介詞。1.為了使動(dòng)詞為了使動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的時(shí)間、條件、讓步等意思更加明確，可形式作狀語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的時(shí)間、條件、讓步等意思更加明確，可在動(dòng)詞在動(dòng)詞-ing形式前加上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞形式前加上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞(when，while，before，a

11、fter，if，unless，though/although等等)。Dont talk while having dinner(while you are having dinner).吃飯時(shí)不要說(shuō)話。吃飯時(shí)不要說(shuō)話。Though/Although working hard，he couldnt earn enough money to pay off his debt.盡管努力工作，他也不能掙到足夠的錢還清債務(wù)。盡管努力工作，他也不能掙到足夠的錢還清債務(wù)。2.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)前可用介詞形式短語(yǔ)前可用介詞on/upon，表示，表示“一一就就。On hearing the news，al

12、l the pupils jumped with joy.一聽到這個(gè)消息，所有的學(xué)生都快樂得跳了起來(lái)。一聽到這個(gè)消息，所有的學(xué)生都快樂得跳了起來(lái)。四、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別四、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏動(dòng)關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Frightened by the noise last night，the

13、girl didnt dare to sleep in her room.受到昨晚響聲的驚嚇，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房間。受到昨晚響聲的驚嚇，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房間。Looking carefully，he found something he hadnt known before.他仔細(xì)看時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。他仔細(xì)看時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period1.Around 13,500 new jobs were created du

14、ring the period， (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.(2021analysts.(2021江蘇江蘇) )s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful less

15、ons for agriculture and food its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwidepolicymakers worldwide， says the banks Juergen says the banks Juergen Voegele.(2021Voegele.(2021全國(guó)全國(guó))3.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, 3.The hospital has recently

16、 obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.(2021(allow) more patients to be treated.(2021天津天津) )4.People probably cooked their food in large pots4.People probably cooked their food in large pots， (use) twigs(use) twigs(樹枝樹枝) to remove it.(2021) to remove it.(2021全國(guó)全國(guó))高考鏈接查看

17、答案exceedingfeedingallowingusing5.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows， (make) air conditioning unnecessary.(2021天津天津) 6.Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.(2021 重慶重慶)查看答案makingusing.單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)( (每題僅有每題僅有1 1處錯(cuò)誤處錯(cuò)誤) )1.Everyone was silent1.Everyone wa

18、s silent，wait to see who would be called upon to wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.(2021read his or her paragraph aloud.(2021全國(guó)全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò)，短文改錯(cuò)) )2.After looks at the toy for some time2.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found he turned around

19、 and found his parents were missing.(2021 his parents were missing.(2021 全國(guó)全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò)，短文改錯(cuò)) )3.One evening at sunset3.One evening at sunset，have we sat by the firehave we sat by the fire， our barbecue. our barbecue.(2021(2021陜西，短文改錯(cuò)陜西，短文改錯(cuò)) )查看答案waitinglookinghaving4. Felt hungry，we built a fire by the

20、 lake and barbecued the fish.(2021陜西，短文改錯(cuò)陜西，短文改錯(cuò))5.After think for some time，I let her copy my answers.(2021四川，短文改錯(cuò)四川，短文改錯(cuò))查看答案FeelingthinkingPART 2達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) 根底達(dá)標(biāo)演練1.While _(walk) in the street，I suddenly heard someone calling my name from behind.2.The boy came，_(rush) into the teachers office with h

21、is test papers in his hand.3.The 30-year-old athlete won two gold medals in the Olympic Games，_(become) a national hero again.4.Martin sent a short message to his friend，Tony，_(hope) to borrow some money from him.5._(follow) your teachers advice，you will make great progress soon.單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空walkingr

22、ushingbecominghopingFollowing查看答案6.Although _(be) not rich，the Whites are still willing to help the homeless in winter.7.The government has introduced a new program，_(allow) the children in the city to receive good education.8.He glanced over at her，_(notice) that though she was tiny she seemed very

23、 well.9.The old couple often took a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _(follow) them.(2021黑龍江大慶高二期中黑龍江大慶高二期中)10.Though _(lack) money，they managed to finish the project before the deadline.查看答案beingallowingnoticingfollowinglacking11. Heard the news，my mother went to the hospital immediately.12.My pare