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1、2014年河南中考英語真題答案及解析 一、聽力略 二、單項選擇 21.What _heavy rain it was! Yes, but I love_ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the
2、60; C. the; the D. a; a 【知識點】冠詞的用法 【思路方法】泛指一場雨,( rain 作為名詞 既可以是可數(shù) 也可以是不可數(shù) 表示自然現(xiàn)象。(跟風(fēng),雪對照時)是不可數(shù) 表示某一場雨時可數(shù)。)第二空特指下過雨后的空氣,用the;故選B。 22. You may go to Milan
3、 for a free trip. Its a very kind_, but I really cant accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision 【知識點】名
4、詞辨析 【思路方法】對方免費讓去米蘭,這是一個很好的提議,而不是“excuse 借口、promise 許諾、decision 決定”。 23. A conversation _ a wise person is worth ten years study of books. A. for B. like
5、160; C. with D. to 【知識點】介詞的用法 【思路方法】本題考查介詞的用法,意為和一個有智慧的人的談話等于讀十年的書。故選C,with 和。 24. Are you going anywhere? I _about visiting my sister, but I
6、0;have changed my mind. A.think B. have thought C. will think D. thought 【知識點】時態(tài)考查 【思路方法】本題考查一般過去時的用法,由答語“I have changed my mind”,現(xiàn)在完成時知,“
7、我”原考慮看望我姐姐,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故選D。 25. At present, children mean_ to most parents in China. A. everything B. nothing C. anything &
8、#160;D. something 【知識點】復(fù)合不定代詞的用法 【思路方法】本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法,據(jù)題意知“目前,孩子對于中國的大多數(shù)父母意味著一切”,只有erything有一切之意。故選A。 26.Its possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get _. A.
9、much B. more C. little D. fewer 【知識點】形容詞、副詞原級和比較級的區(qū)別 【思路方法】由題意“在這個公司一天得到100美元是有可能的”,知一段時間后會得到更多。故選B。27. Choosing the right circle of the frie
10、nds will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share C. keep D. bring
11、【知識點】動詞辨析 【思路方法】據(jù)題意:選擇正確的朋友圈將會“省去”很多麻煩、傷痛還可能是一生深深的遺憾。故選A。 28. Where shall we eat tonight? Lets call Harry. He _ knows the best places to go. A. only B.
12、160;nearly C. seldom D. always 【知識點】頻度副詞的用法 【思路方法】由題意:咱們叫Harry吧,叫Harry的原因就是他總是知道可去的最好的地方,其它都不合題意,故選D。 29. This bus doesnt go to the train station. Im
13、;afraid youll have to _ at the library and take the A52. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn
14、160;off 【知識點】動詞詞組辨析 【思路方法】take off 脫掉、起飛,put off 推遲,get off下車,turn off 關(guān)掉。由題意這輛公交車不到車站,恐怕你得在圖書館“下車”乘52路車了。故選C. 30. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and
15、160;ends with the letters “und”. A. what B. that C. who D. whom 【知識點】定語從句的用法 【思路方法】從句缺主語,指代先行詞word,what不能做關(guān)系詞,who whom只指代人只
16、有關(guān)系that可指物,故選B。 31. When Tim _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking
17、60; D. is asked 【知識點】被動語態(tài) 【思路方法】由原題“he just kept silent”知本題時態(tài)為一般過去時,又因Tim是被問為什么上學(xué)遲到的,故用被動語態(tài),選A. 32. Do you climb mountains every day? Yes, _ a little exercise. Im
18、60;so out of shape. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get 【知識點】非謂語動詞和謂語動詞的區(qū)別 【思路方法】本題考查動詞不定式做目的狀語,由題意:我每天爬山是為了做點鍛煉,我已經(jīng)沒形了,知應(yīng)選不定式,原句沒有謂語動詞 故不選A選項
19、做主語,B為祈使句,由題意知不應(yīng)用祈使句;C選項為謂語動詞,此處不缺謂語。 33. Does this bus go to the beach? No. You_ the wrong way. You want the Number 11. A. go B. were going
20、60; C. are going D. would go 【知識點】幾種時態(tài)的區(qū)別 【思路方法】由問句一般現(xiàn)在時的句子“這輛公交車去海邊嗎”,對方說“不”,顯然問句中人正在走錯方向了,他應(yīng)該乘11路車,故用現(xiàn)在進行時,選C。 34. Hes not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back _ hi
21、s parents talk with him. A. if B. before C. when D. until 【知識點】從屬連詞(狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞) 【思路方法】由題意:他不是個完美的孩子,當他父母跟他說話的時候,他有時會頂嘴。故選C 當?shù)臅r候。其它選項
22、都不合題意。 35. Excuse, can you tell me _? Sorry, I dont. You can go to the information desk. A. that there is a train
23、 B. when the train leaves C. which train can I take D. where does the train go. 【知識點】賓語從句的用法 【思路方法】由賓語從句用陳述語序可知C、D不對,A的引導(dǎo)詞錯,應(yīng)為if,B的語序和引導(dǎo)詞、時態(tài)都對,故選
24、B。 三、完形填空 “Its raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted. Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the _36_falling from&
25、#160;the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was _37_that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.
26、60; “Man, its really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed_38_he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(撓頭). What was coming down? First they
27、160;talked about cats and dogs that _39_ be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these _40_? “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as
28、 she looked out of the window. “Its raining really hard.” Richie_41_his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but _42_are the cats and d
29、ogs?” Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just_43_its raining really hard.” “So why didnt you just say that?” Richie _44_. It
30、was irritating (惱人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all. “We did. You just didnt understand these_45_.” Richies cousin sai
31、d with a big smile. “Well, now I do.” Richie said. 36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and
32、160;dogs D. chickens and ducks 【知識點】細節(jié)推理 【思路方法】由上文“Its raining cats and dogs”知Richie想看cats and dogs從天空中落下來,故選C。 37. A. important B. possible
33、60; C. necessary D. strange 【知識點】形容詞辨析+細節(jié)推理 【思路方法】由but知他很奇怪沒有cats and dogs,故選D。38. A. unless B. after &
34、#160;C. till D. though 【知識點】從屬連詞+細節(jié)推理 【思路方法】由上文Uncle Bob agreed知,他在向窗外看過之后才同意 39. A. couldnt B. shouldnt
35、0; C. neednt D. mustnt 【知識點】情態(tài)動詞+上下文聯(lián)系 【思路方法】因為文章里根本不存在cats and dogs,所以他們談?wù)摰氖遣荒芸吹降腸ats and dogs,故選A。 40. A. days B. a
36、nimals C. ideas D. people 【知識點】名詞辨析 【思路方法】由Richie心理活動“還有人說cats or dogs為it,他就很納悶這些人怎么啦?知答案選D。 41. A. shouted at
37、0; B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at 【知識點】動詞詞組辨析+邏輯推理 【思路方法】Aunt Susie shout: “Its raining really hard.”, Richie 只能看著他姑媽(表想知道為什么沒下cats or dogs)故選B,看著。
38、160;42. A. what B. how C. where D. who 【知識點】疑問詞 【思路方法】由上文知Richie還是想知道cats and
39、dogs在哪里。故選C. 43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows 【知識點】上下文聯(lián)系 【思路方法】奶奶在向Richie解釋什么是its raining ca
40、ts and dogs,故選C。 44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked 【知識點】動詞辨析+上下文聯(lián)系 【思路方法】上句是疑問句,故用“問道”選D。 4
41、5. A. saying B. questions C. objects D. stories 【知識點】上下文聯(lián)系 【思路方法】整篇文章都在說cats and dogs,它只是個諺語。故選A。 四、閱讀理
42、解 A Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elep
43、hants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(鎖鏈), no cages. It was
44、0;clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these a
45、nimals just stood there and didnt try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie
46、60;them and, at that rage, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so the
47、y never try to break free.” How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldnt. Just
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