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1、2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期訓(xùn)練卷A. males begin to hug each other now必修四 Unit4 Body language 英 語(yǔ)(二)(本卷滿分100分)一、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共16分)ABody Language in the United StatesMost people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little

2、hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males don ' t hug one another, which, however, is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person' arm. This shows greater warmth and f

3、riendship. What' more, most people wave hello or good-bye. This is important to know because in many other countries, the same movements meanWhen people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone jumps ahead of o

4、ther people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.In the United States, it' s important to ma

5、ke direct eye contact in business and social situations. Ifyou don ' t make eye contact, people will probably think that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conversation. People in the United States usually stand about one arm '

6、;length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called “the comfort zone ”.In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger(食指)at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the head.1. It ca

7、n be inferred from Paragraph 1 that in the United State.B. a man usually kisses a woman for greetingC. people only use right hands to shake handsD. people wave good-bye as people in many other countries do2. Some women don ' t like toeboffered a seat by men because.A. they think sitting is harmf

8、ul for healthB. they prefer to stand rather than sitC. they like to be treated equallyD. they don ' t need men ' s favor3. The third paragraph is mainly about.A. the comfort zoneB. impolite body languageC. body language in public placesD. body language in business and social life4. A mother

9、sometimes shakes an index finger at her kids to show.A. loveB. angerC. boredomD. satisfactiona”no .BThere are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues(線索)is one of them.Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of

10、emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes cryingis considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you' ll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can

11、 also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as “crocodiletears "an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles " cry " when catching pre)ySigns of threat include v-shaped eye brows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a

12、similar way, Arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth made into ain a meeting, watch for these cues(暗示):thin line. Individuals who are anxious may

13、also play with their hands, unable keep them in one spot.“crocodile tears " ?B. When he cheats others.D. When he is angry.I"w" . B. Sigh heavily.D. Open his eyes wide.Anxiety can also or have nervous legs. It can be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously( 無意 識(shí)地)tap their feet or

14、 have nervous legs.Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away, turning of the head and controlled or even tense smiles. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset, or trying

15、to hide something emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips.5. In wha

16、t situation may one haveA. When he is sad.C. When he supports others.6. What might a man do when angry?A. Shape his eye brows into aC. Cross his arms tightly.7. What do we know about the emotional clues in the text?A. Most of them show negative feelings.B. They usually express positive emotions.C. T

17、hey can be controlled well be humans.D. They are good for people ' s health.8. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to use body languages?B. How to read emotional clues?C. What expressive emotions we have?D. What are body languages?二、七選五(每小題2分,共10分)Body language provides a lot of inform

18、ation on what other people are thinking. A research hasshown that 55% of communication comes from body language. 9. Next time you ' reReal smiles crinkle(使起皺紋 )the eyes. When it comes to smiling, the mouth can lie but the eyes can ' Real smiles reach the eyes, crinkling the skin to create cr

19、ow ' feet around them. People often smile to hide what they ' re really thinking and feeling, so the next time you want to know if someone smile is real, look for crinkles at the corners of their eyes. 10J11. Have you ever been in a meeting with someone and noticed that every time you cross

20、or uncross your legs, they do the same? Or perhaps they lean their head the same way as yours when you ' re talking? That ' s actually a good sign. It means that the conversation is going well and that the other party accepts your message.Eyes that lie. Most of us bel ieve that it ' s di

21、fficult to hold someone 凝視)whenstheze( ' re lying. But that ' s such common knowe that people will often try to hold eye contact, hoping to cover up the fact that they ' rying. 12. If you' retalking with someone whose gaze is making you uncomfortable, something is up and they might b

22、e lying to you.Even if you can ' t read a person ' s exact thoughts, you can learn a lot from their bodyGlanguage.A. Copying your body language is a good thing.B. If they aren ' t thetemha is hiding something.C. Good sings lead to good conversations in a meeting.D. You' ll haveot fin

23、d out how long they have looked at you.E. Learning how to understand that 55% can give you a lot of help.F. That ' s especially true when words and body language don' t match.G. The problem is that most of them will hold eye contact until it feels uncomfortable. 三、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共30分)Body lang

24、uage is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 14 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 15 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really 16. And body language isparticularly 17 when we attempt to communicate a

25、cross cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so18 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur asa result of it. 19, different societies treat the 20 between people differently. NorthernEuropeans usually do not like having 21 contact even with friends,

26、and certainly not with 22. People from Latin American countries 23, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it'spossible that in 24, it may look like a Latino is 25 a Norwegian all over the room. TheLatino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 26. The Norwegian, very probably seeingth

27、is as pushiness, will keep 27which the Latino willin return regard as28.Clearly, a great deal isgoing on when people 29. And only a part ofit isinthe wordsthemselves. And when parties are from 30 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 31. Butwhatever the situation, the best 32 is to obey the

28、Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 33.14. A. furtherB. harderC. louderD. straighter15. A. invitationsB. feelingsC. messagesD.sounds16. A. discoverB.hopeC. receiveD. mean17. A. difficultB. immediateC. misleadingD. important18. A. farB. longC. muchD. well19. A. For exampleB. HoweverC. I

29、n shortD. Thus20. A. connectionsB. distanceC. greetingsD. trade21. A. bodilyB. eyeC. telephoneD. verbal22. A. enemiesB. neighborsC. relativesD. strangers23. A. by all meansB. in a similar wayC. in other wordsD. on the other hand24. A. silenceB. experimentC. conversationD. trouble25. A. disturbingB.

30、followingC. guidingD. helping26. A. awayB. closerC. fasterD. in27. A. backing awayB. coming outC. going onD. stepping forward28. A. carelessnessB. coldnessC. friendlinessD. weakness29. A. laughB. talkC. thinkD. travel30. A. differentB. EuropeanC. LatinoD. rich31. A. curiosityB. excitementC. misunder

31、standingD.nervousness32. A. adviceB. chanceC. resultD.time33. A. noticedB. pleasedC. respectedD.treated四、單句語(yǔ)法填空(每小題2分,共24分)34. I changed my approach learning English this term and did a good job in the finalexamination.35. John was likely(win) the 200-meter race , but he fell to the ground and misse

32、d the chance.36. We have been waiting for her all the afternoon, but she hasn't turned yet.37. Don't do so much for me , and you make me feel that I'm not ease.38. general, her work has been good, but this essay is not what we have been expecting.39. In some countries in the world , peop

33、le give a hug to each other or kiss each other thecheek when they meet each other.40. Who was the man shook hands with our English teacher just now ?41. The film is so moving that she usually watches it with her face(bathe) in tears.42. When I reached home, my husband was lying on the floor,(enterta

34、in) the kids with toys.43. His decision made possible for us to finish the work by four o'clock this afternoon.44. The little girl has a gift painting and promises to be a painter.45. Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to keep their body (function) well.五、單句改錯(cuò)(每小題2分,共

35、20分)46. We were prevented from attend Professor Li's lecture by the heavy rain.47. All the five daughters, in her turn, took care of the sick father in hospital.48. It is not polite by moving your eyes away from the person you are talking with.49. You needn't worry because this snake is harm

36、 to us.50. The poor of the city, where had lived such a hard life, fought against the rich in the end.51. Men from these countries often stand quite closely to other men when talking.52. It is uncertain that he'll succeed in passing the driving test or not.53. We should pay attention to the diff

37、erent of body language in different cultures.54. Jack wasn't saying anything and the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever.55. Mr. Smith come from Canada is interested in the development of business in Shanghai.others. This practice is known as crocodile tears '."

38、;可知,鱷魚眼淚指的是當(dāng)一個(gè)人為了博取同情或2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期訓(xùn)練卷必修四 Unit4 Body language英語(yǔ)(二)答案一、閱讀理解(每小題 2分,共16分)A1-4 ACDB這是一篇說明文。主要說明了美國(guó)的一些肢體語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。1 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Males don ' t hug one another, which, however, is changing男性不互相擁抱,然而,這種情況正在發(fā)生變化。 )可知在美國(guó),男性現(xiàn)在開始互相擁抱了。故選A。2 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中However, some women do not like this

39、type of behavior. Theyfeel that men and women should be treated in the same way.(然而, 有些女性不喜歡這種行為。 她們 認(rèn)為男人和女人應(yīng)該受到同樣的對(duì)待。)可知有些女人不喜歡男人給她們讓座,因?yàn)樗齻兿M玫狡降鹊膶?duì)待。故選 Co3 .主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"In the United States, it' s important to makontaect eye cin business and social situations."(在美國(guó),在商務(wù)和社交場(chǎng)合進(jìn)行直接的眼神交

40、流是很重要的。)以及主要內(nèi)容可知主要講述商務(wù)和社交生活中的肢體語(yǔ)言。故選Do4 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句In the United States, mothers sometimes show that theyare angry with children by shaking an index finger(食指)at them/"(在美國(guó),母親有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)孩子搖食 指以示對(duì)他們的憤怒。),故選B。B5-8 BCAB這是一篇議論文。本文主要講了可以通過肢體語(yǔ)言判斷情緒,這里列舉了哭、威脅、焦慮、尷尬 以及驕傲情緒出現(xiàn)時(shí)的肢體語(yǔ)言。5 . 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由文中第二段的 &quo

41、t;Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat欺騙別人時(shí)擠出流淚的行為,故 B選項(xiàng)正確。6 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段的"Arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that theperson is angry and is closing himself off to you ”可知,雙手交叉是生氣的表現(xiàn)。故 C 選項(xiàng)正確。7 .推理判斷題。文中提到的情緒一一生氣、焦慮、尷尬、哭,都屬于消極的情緒,只有驕傲 屬于積極的情緒。故 A選項(xiàng)正確

42、。8 .主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了怎樣根據(jù)肢體語(yǔ)言來解讀情緒。故 B選項(xiàng)正確。 二、七選五(每小題 2分,共10分)9-13 EBAGF這是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明,55%的交流來自肢體語(yǔ)言。短文介紹了一些肢體語(yǔ)言所暗示的信息。9 .由前一句 "A research has shown that 55% of communication comes from body language. 以及 后一句 "Next time you ' re in a meeting, watch for these cues(:)'可知,一項(xiàng)研究表明, 55%的交流 來自

43、肢體語(yǔ)言。下次你開會(huì)時(shí),注意這些暗示。所以空格處要起到承上啟下的作用。 故E選項(xiàng)(學(xué) 習(xí)如何理解那55%的肢體語(yǔ)言可以給你很多幫助。)符合語(yǔ)境。I10 .由 ”. so the next time you want to know if someone' s smile is real, look for crinkles <corners of their eyes可知,人們經(jīng)常用微笑來隱藏他們的真實(shí)想法和感受,所以下次你想知道某 人的微笑是否真實(shí)時(shí),看看他們眼角的皺紋。所以空格處要說明如果沒有皺紋,意味著什么。故 B選項(xiàng)(如果眼角無皺紋,那就說明微笑下隱藏著一些事情。)符合語(yǔ)

44、境。11 .由 “Have you ever been in a meeting with someone and noticed that every time you cross or uncross your legs, they do the same? Or perhaps they lean their head the same way as yours when you ' re talking? That ' s actually a good smeads that the conversation is going well and that the ot

45、her party accepts your message.可知,你是否曾經(jīng)在開會(huì)時(shí)注意到,每次你雙腿交叉或不交叉時(shí),他們也會(huì)這樣做?或者當(dāng)你說話的時(shí)候,他們的頭和你的一樣傾斜?這其實(shí)是個(gè)好兆頭。這意味著你們的對(duì)話進(jìn)行得很順利,對(duì)方接收了你的信息。所以本段主要在說明模仿你的肢體語(yǔ)言是件好 事。故A選項(xiàng)(模仿你的肢體語(yǔ)言是件好事)符合語(yǔ)境。12 .由 “If you ' re talkinth womeone whose gaze is making you uncomfortable, something is up and they might be lying to you.可知

46、,如果你和一個(gè)眼神讓你不舒服的人說話,那一定是出了什么事,他們可能在騙你。故 G選項(xiàng)(問題是,他們中的大多數(shù)人會(huì)一直保持目光接觸,直到眼睛感 到不舒服為止。)符合語(yǔ)境。13 .由 “Evenif you can' read a person 'exact thoughts, you can learn a lot from their body language.可知,即使你不能讀懂一個(gè)人的確切想法,你也可以從他們的肢體語(yǔ)言中學(xué)到很多。故F選項(xiàng)(當(dāng)口頭語(yǔ)言和肢體語(yǔ)言不匹配時(shí)尤其如此。)符合語(yǔ)境。三、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共30分)14-18 CCDDC 19-23 ABAD

47、D 24-28 CBBAB 29-33 BACAD這是一篇說明文。短文向讀者介紹了有關(guān)身體語(yǔ)言的一些內(nèi)容。不同的文化下的身體語(yǔ)言是不同 的,如拉丁美洲人離對(duì)方非常近是設(shè)法表達(dá)友好的表現(xiàn),而挪威人認(rèn)為這是非常粗魯?shù)?。?dāng)我們 設(shè)法跨越文化進(jìn)行交流時(shí),身體語(yǔ)言尤其重要,但有一條黃金法則就是:己所不欲,勿施于人。14 .考查副詞辨析。A. further更遠(yuǎn)地;B. harder更努力地;C. louder大聲一點(diǎn);D. straighter更直地。由"most powerful language of all可知:它比有聲語(yǔ)言更有說服力。故C選項(xiàng)切題。15 .考查名詞辨析。A. invit

48、ations 邀請(qǐng);B. feelings 感覺;C. messages信息;D. sounds 聲音。1 According to specialists, our bodies send out more 15 than we realize."(據(jù)專家的說法, 我I們的身體發(fā)出的信息比我們意識(shí)到的要多。)根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷出,任何的語(yǔ)言都是要傳達(dá)出信息,只不過肢體語(yǔ)言發(fā)出的信息比我們意識(shí)到的要多。故 C選項(xiàng)切題。16 .考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. discover 發(fā)現(xiàn);B. hope 希望;C. receive 接收;D. mean 意思是。"In fact, non-ver

49、bal communication takes up about 50% of what we really 16.”(事實(shí)上,非語(yǔ)言交流占據(jù)了我們真正意思的50%。)交流的目的就是理解對(duì)方想要表達(dá)的意思。故D選項(xiàng)切題。17 .考查形容詞辨析。A. difficult困難的;B. immediate立即白C. misleading使人誤解的;D. important 重要的?!癆nd body language is particularly 17 when we attempt to communicate across cultures."(當(dāng)我們嘗試跨文化交流時(shí),肢體語(yǔ)言尤其重

50、要。)這里在說明嘗試跨文化交流時(shí),肢體語(yǔ)言的重要性。故D選項(xiàng)切題。18 .考查形容詞辨析。A. far遠(yuǎn)的;B. long長(zhǎng)白C. much許多的;D. well健康的。"Indeed, what is called body language is so 18 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed."(的確, 所謂的 身體語(yǔ)言是我們的一部分,以至于它常常被忽視。)分析句子可知,本句為 so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,much在本句中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)且符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)切題。19 .考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 A. For

51、 example 例如;B. However 然而;C. In short 總之;D. Thus 因此。由下文列舉的北歐人和拉丁美洲人的例子可知,F(xiàn)or example例如”符合句意。故 A選項(xiàng)切題。20 .考查名詞辨析。 A. connections 聯(lián)系;B. distance 距離;C. greetings 問候;D. trade 貿(mào)易。 由后文 a Northern Europeans usually do not like having 21 contact even with friends, 可知, 本句 主要在講不同的文化對(duì)人與人之間的距離有不同的看法。故B選項(xiàng)切題。21 .考

52、查形容,辨析。 A. bodily身體的;B. eye眼睛;C. telephone電話;D. verbal 口頭的。 由下文“touch each other quite a 10t可知,”拉丁美洲人經(jīng)?;ハ嘀w接觸。 而北歐人卻與他們相反。 故A選項(xiàng)切題。22 .考查名詞辨析。 A. enemies 敵人;B. neighbors 鄰居;C. relatives 親戚;D. strangers 陌生 人。aNorthern Europeans usually do not like having 21 contact even with friends, and certainly not

53、 with 22.”(北歐人通常不喜歡身體接觸,即使是和朋友。當(dāng)然更不會(huì)與陌生人身體接 觸。)北歐人即使和自己的朋友,都不進(jìn)行身體接觸,更不用說陌生人了。故D選項(xiàng)切題。23 .考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. by all means當(dāng)然可以;B. in a similar way以相似的方式;C. in other words 換句話說; D. on the other hand 另一方面。 “People from Latin American countries 23,touch each other quite a lot."(另一方面,來自拉丁美洲國(guó)家的人經(jīng)?;ハ嘟佑|。)本句在說明另

54、一方面的情況。所以on the other hand另'方面”符合句意。故 D選項(xiàng)切題。24 .考查名詞辨析。A. silence 沉默;B. experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn) C. conversation 交談;D. trouble 麻煩。 由下文可知拉丁美洲人跟著挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn),這是在交流中產(chǎn)生的誤解。故C選項(xiàng)切題。25 .考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. disturbing 打擾;B. following 跟隨;C. guiding 指導(dǎo);D. helping 幫助。 由前文可知,拉丁美洲人經(jīng)常近距離肢體接觸,所以在交談中拉丁美洲人跟著挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)。故B選項(xiàng)切題。26 .考查副詞辨析。A.

55、away離開;B. closer接近地;C. faster快速地;D. in在家。由上文可 知,拉丁美洲人喜歡近距離接觸。故此處表示拉丁美洲人試圖表達(dá)友誼,將不斷靠近。故B選項(xiàng)切題。27 .考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. backing away后退;B. coming out出版;C. going on繼續(xù);D.stepping forward向前更進(jìn)一步。由上文可知,挪威人喜歡保持距離。所以拉丁美洲人不斷靠近,37.at挪威人不斷后退。故 A選項(xiàng)切題。28 .考查名詞辨析。 A. carelessness粗心B. coldness 冷漠;C. friendliness 友情;D. weakness 虛弱。根據(jù)上下文可推知,挪威人很可能認(rèn)為這是粗魯?shù)男袨?,?huì)繼續(xù)后退,而拉美人則會(huì)認(rèn)為 這是對(duì)自己的冷漠。故 B選項(xiàng)切題。29 .考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.

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