2018年江西省中考英語(yǔ)試題答案和解析

1、2018江西省中等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)招生考試一、聽(tīng)力請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面8 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1. What would the girl like to buy？A. A phone. B. A camera. C. A watch.【答案】A2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory. B. In the library. C. In the bookstore.【答案】B3. How's the weather today?A.

2、 Cold. B. Warm. CCool.【答案】A4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His cousin.【答案】C5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.【答案】A6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs

3、sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.【答案】C7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30 B. At 9:30 C. At 10:30【答案】B8. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.【答案】B請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A

4、 、B、C 三 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。1. How does the girl feel now?A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Excited.【答案】A2. What does the girl do before an exam?A. She does more homework.B. She asks teachers for help.C. She listens to music.【答案】C3. When did the man move to a new place?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. La

5、st year.【答案】B4. Which of the following is true?A. The streets are dirty in the new area.B. There are few cars around the new area.C. The man may think about buying a bike.【答案】C5. What kind of movies does Mary like?A. Action movies.B. Comedies. C. Scary movies.【答案】A6. What might they do tonight?A. Go

6、 shopping. B. Go for a drink. C. Stay at home.【答案】B7. What do we know about Peter and Mary?A. Peter is interested in action movies.B. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight.C. They often eat out near their home.【答案】B8. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C.

7、At 8:00.【答案】A9. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?A. In the street. B. In his room. C. In the dining hall.【答案】B10. What can we get from the conversation?A. There is a post office next to the hotel.B. The man can get a free dinner in the hotel.C. The man can use the Internet in the

8、 hotel.【答案】C11. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark?A. Because he has classes on that day.B. Because he has a business trip on that day.C. Because he has a teachers' meeting on that day.【答案】C12. How will the students go to the museum?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By subway.【答案】B13. How much do t

9、hey pay for a ticket in a student group?A. $12 B. $20 C. $15【答案】A14. What can we learn from the monologue?A. The museum is closed on weekends.B. They're going on the school trip on Thursday.C. Students have to get to the school at 7: 55.【答案】B請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。1. The school

10、opens _.2. There are three _ for their lessons.3. The students go to _ to do their test4. The students can buy _ and snacks at break.5. The English test only takes _.【答案】1. on Monday2. levels3. Room 16/room 164. coffee5. an hour/one hour/1 hour請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A 、B 、C 、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. The food

11、 is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and _ it?A. sellB. helpC. produceD. try【答案】D本題考査動(dòng)詞的詞義理解。根據(jù)題干中的“那家餐廳的食物很美味”可推斷，我們可以去“嘗試”一下，故所缺的詞是try。2. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _.A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient【答案】D本題考查形容詞的詞義理解。根據(jù)題干中的“Susan在不得不排隊(duì)等候的時(shí)候從來(lái)不覺(jué)得

12、心煩意亂”可推斷，她很“有耐心”，故所缺的詞是 patient。3. Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _. Sorry he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlierC. earliestD. later【答案】B本題考查詞義理解和比較等級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“我能和Pam通話嗎？我早些時(shí)候打過(guò)電話了”，故earlier 符合。4. Sorry I'm late. I _ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. am talkin

13、gC. was talkingD. will talk【答案】C本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“我（當(dāng)時(shí)）正在和一個(gè)朋友聊天，完全忘記了時(shí)間”。表示過(guò)去某時(shí)某事正在發(fā)生要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。5. I live near a big _. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground【答案】D本題考查名詞的詞義理解。根據(jù)題干中的“在比賽日變得很吵”可推斷，我住在一個(gè)大“操場(chǎng)”附近，故所缺的詞是 playground。6. Can students go online during lesson

14、s? They can _ it is for that lesson.A. ifB. orC. soD. but【答案】A本題考查連詞的詞義理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如果是為了那節(jié)課的話，學(xué)生們可以在課堂上上網(wǎng)，故所缺的詞是if。7. Kids have to take many after-school classes. They_ hard to study for good grades.A. pushB. are pushedC. are pushingD. have pushed【答案】B本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推斷，為了取得好成績(jī)，他們被逼著學(xué)習(xí)。故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8. We _ a

15、 party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.A. were havingB. hadC. will haveD. have had【答案】C本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我們將為Kate舉辦一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)，那應(yīng)該會(huì)是一個(gè)驚喜。故應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A 、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple compu

16、ters! So purple is one of the most _1_ colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Lets take a look at the rich _2_ of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago _3_ looked purple, not green. Plants t

17、oday are green because _4_ use green chlorophyll (葉綠素) to produce energy. _5_ these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very _6_ to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺). But10.

18、000 dead sea snails _7_ you just one gram (克)of purple dyeas well as a very bad smell! This _8_ purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred _9_ of emperors.In 16th-century England, purple was _10_ for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth 's clothes were purple, but ordinar

19、y people were not allowed to _11_ the color.In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old _12_ student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)). The chemicals (化學(xué)藥品) he used to clean his instrument _13_ with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This

20、_14_ led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much _15_ than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.1. A. peacefulB. popularC. excitingD. serious2. A. historyB. style C. researchD. product3. A. gradually B. espec

21、ially C. exactly D. probably4. A. others B. they C. we D. some5. A. And B. So C. But D. Until6. A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange7. A. gotB. passedC. wastedD. cost8. A. basicB. harmfulC. specialD. perfect9. A. colorB. smell C. plantD. animal10. A. evenB. never C. seldomD. only11. A. wea

22、rB. sell C. changeD. make12. A. geographyB. scienceC. artD. math13. A. compared B. mixedC. collectedD. kept14. A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam15. A. healthier B. thickerC. cheaperD. darker【答案】BADBC CACAD ABBCC1.結(jié)合上下文可推斷，紫色是如今最“受歡迎的”顏色之一，故所缺的詞是 popular。2.下文講的是紫色這一顏色的豐富的“歷史”，故所缺的詞是 histor

23、y。3.一些科學(xué)家相信五億多年前地球上出現(xiàn)的第一批植物“可能”看起來(lái)是紫色的，而不是綠色的，故所缺的詞是probably。4現(xiàn)在的植物是綠色的，因?yàn)椤八鼈儭庇萌~綠素來(lái)產(chǎn)生能量，故所缺的詞是they。5“但是”這些早期的植物可能使用一種名叫“retinal”的物質(zhì)，故所缺的詞是But。6根據(jù)下文的描述可推斷，制作紫色染料是很“難的”，故所缺的詞是 difficult 。7一萬(wàn)只死去的海螺才能讓你得到僅僅一克的紫色染料，故所缺的詞是got。8結(jié)合上下文可推斷，這種紫色染料是“特別的”，故所缺的詞是 special。9結(jié)合文意可知此處所缺的詞是color“顏色”。10. 在16世紀(jì)的英格學(xué)，紫色“只

24、”為皇室成員所使用，故所缺的詞是only。11普通人不允許“穿”這種顏色（的衣服），故所缺的單詞是wear。 12根據(jù)下文中的“做實(shí)驗(yàn)”以及“化學(xué)藥品”可推斷，這個(gè)學(xué)生是學(xué)“科學(xué)”的，故所缺的詞是science。13用來(lái)清洗儀器的化學(xué)藥品和用來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)的化學(xué)藥品混合在了一起。mix with意為“和混合在一起”。14這個(gè)“發(fā)現(xiàn)”使 Perkin開(kāi)辦了一家公司，故所缺的詞是 discovery。15根據(jù)本文最后一句可推斷，這種染料比用海螺制作的染料“更便宜”，故所缺的詞是 cheaper。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。knowlifediffere

25、nt back and interestingsignrealfindtheyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very（1）_ to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with（2）_ weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there（3）_ on Mars?To find out, scientists need（4）_ if

26、 Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探測(cè)器), or "rovers", called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for（5）_ of water. These rovers can drive over rocks（6）_ all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos（7）_ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemic

27、als and patterns (圖文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and（8）_ other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today（9）_ are still not sure if there was life on the Mars. They（10）_

28、need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.【答案】1. interesting2. different3. life4. to know5. signs6. and7. back8. found9. they10. really請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A 、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Science museum(The Science of

29、Survival, IMAX & SIMEX)The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.IMAX 7.50 SIMEX 4.00The Science of Survival 6.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hoursNational Gal

30、leryOpening Times: Daily 10 am-7 pm, Wednesday until 9 pmAdmission: 8 adults, 4 students, under-12s freeTickets:Available daily from 10 amTelephone: 020 7747 2885Visit us: ZSL London ZooThere are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL Londo

31、n Zoo a great day.Ticket Price:17.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-17: 30Visit Time: 4 hours1. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?A. 8.00.B. 17.50.C. 17.00.D. 7.50.【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) ZSL London Zoo海報(bào)中的“Ticket Price:1700”可知答案為 C。2. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held?A. At the Natio

32、nal gallery.B. At the Science Museum.C. At ZSL London zoo.D. At IMAX 3D Cinema.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Science Museum海報(bào)中的“Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and the Science of Survival exhibition only”可知答案為B。3. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday?A. 4 hours.B. 8 hours.C. 7 hours.D. 11 hours

33、.【答案】D數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù) National Gallery海報(bào)中的“Opening Times: Daily 10 am-7 pm, Wednesday until 9 pm”可計(jì)算出，周三 National Gallery開(kāi)放11個(gè)小時(shí)，故答案為D。A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection ( 拒絕 ) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body

34、 for ballet, "it says," and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements (廣告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatre's principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her c

35、hildhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn't have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult

36、for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen

37、 years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (單獨(dú)的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ba

38、llerina's Tale. So what's next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: "My career (職業(yè)) really is just now beginning."1. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A. 13.B. 14.C. 25.D. 33.【答案】D數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段中的 in1995 as a thirteen-year-old以及 and in 2015 she became

39、its principal dancer可計(jì)算出， Copeland 33歲時(shí)成為首席舞者，故答案為D。2. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?A. Because her family moved a lot.B. Because she was not a good dancer.C. Because she had no invitation letter.D. Because she had the wrong body type.【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Her family m

40、oved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes" 可知答案為A。3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C. Copeland won her first nation

41、al competition as a solo performer.D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend可知，選項(xiàng)B是正確的描述。4. What's the writers opinion of Copeland?A. Copeland sets an exam

42、ple who never gives up.B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.【答案】A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者認(rèn)為 Copeland的成功是因?yàn)樗龔奈捶艞?，故答案為A。Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to

43、think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has its own "

44、;name". The name is a special whistle (哨聲). Eachdolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of thingssuch as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also

45、 use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one "speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from diffe

46、rent pods to play games and have fun just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intel

47、ligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (發(fā)信號(hào)) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脫) from the

48、 net.1. What is a dolphin's “name”?A. It is a kind of game.B. It is a body sign.C. It is a dolphins age.D. It is a specific sound.【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 Like humans, every dolphin has its own 'name'. The name is a special whistle（哨聲）可知答案為D。2. What does the underlined word "others"

49、refer to?A. Other fishes.B. Other people.C. Other dolphins.D. Other games.【答案】C代詞指示題。根據(jù)上下文可知，海豚經(jīng)常會(huì)加入到來(lái)自不同群組的其他海豚中，故選C。3. What can we infer from the passage?A. Some scientists can understand dolphins system of sounds.B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.C. Humans join dolp

50、hins' groups to get things we want.D. Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.【答案】B推理判斷題。通讀最后一段可推斷，海豚或許會(huì)使用它們的身體語(yǔ)言來(lái)幫助漁民，故答案為B.4. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.B. Dolphins are social animals because they play tog

51、ether.C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.【答案】C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是海豚是一種很聰明的動(dòng)物，在某些方面很像人類，故答案為C。Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day

52、 for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health'. Washing your

53、 hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing (減少) the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think.This is partly because there aren't enough

54、 resources (資源) in poorer countries, but it's also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. It's not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.In 2008, the Indian cricket team

55、 joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washingtheir hands to promote (促進(jìn)) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, wit

56、h events held in affected (受感染的) African countries.Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people's lives and improves the health of millions around the world.1. Who started