九年級英語中考賓語從句考點掃描

1、九年級英語中考賓語從句考點掃描賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語.【考點掃描】中考對賓語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面：1. 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇；2. 賓語從句的語序；3. 賓語從句的時態(tài)。4. 簡單句轉(zhuǎn)換成一個復(fù)合句考查的主要形式是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)肯定也要用到賓語從句。一.賓語從句的種類根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shed

2、oesntknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2. 由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idontknowwhythetrainislate.3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓

3、語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.二.賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisnteasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwellhavethemeeting.三.賓語從句的時態(tài)1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。如：I

4、dontthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時)。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理

5、，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.四、簡單句與復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換把一個簡單句轉(zhuǎn)換成一個復(fù)合句，一般是將一個短語變?yōu)橐粋€從句。相反，復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句時要把一個從句變?yōu)橐粋€短語。含賓語從句的復(fù)合句變?yōu)楹唵尉洌梢园奄e語從句改為"疑問詞+不定式"的結(jié)構(gòu)或者改為"主語+謂語+賓語+賓補"這種結(jié)構(gòu)；簡單句變復(fù)合句，一般是把賓語擴大為賓語從句，其賓語從句應(yīng)該用將來時或"

6、情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形"的形式。1 .TheforeignerswanttoknowhowtheycanlearntodoChineseKongfuwell.TheforeignerswanttoknowtodoChineseKongfuwell.2 .Ididn'tknowwhatIshouldsay.Ididn'tknowwhat【中考范例】1.（北京市中考試題）MissGreendidnttellusin2002.A. where does she liveC. where did she live2. （ 上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題 ）Would you please

7、tell me ?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn t watch the game3. （ 哈爾濱市中考試題 ）I don t know when .A. will the train leaveB. Where she livesD. where she livedB. the train will leaveC. would the train leave4. （ 常州市中考試題 ）- We don t know .-It is s

8、aid that he was born in Sweden.A. what he isD. the train leaveB. if he lives hereC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from6【滿分演練】一.單項填空1.Doyouknowduringthecomingsummerholiday?A. what will Tom doC. what Tom will do2. I want to knowA. what is his nameC. that his name isB. what did Tom doD. wha

9、t Tom didB. what s his nameD. what his name is3. DoyouknowIcouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which4. Jimdoesntunderstand.A. whichisthewaytothemuseumB. whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC. whatisthewaytothemuseumD. whydoesshealwaysgoshopping5. -Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which6

10、. Mr.Kingdidntknow_yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome7. Couldyoutellmethebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend8. -Imwaitingforthemail.Doyouknowitwillarrive?-Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.when

11、D.what9. -Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?-Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.Itsnexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice10. -CanIhelpyou?-Yes.IdlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellmetaketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitw

12、illC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit11. Hewantedtoknow.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathesgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld12. -CouldyoutellmetheBambooGarden?-Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvis

13、it13. Wouldyoupleasetellmenext,Mr.Wang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat14. YoucantimaginewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited15. Iwanttoknowyouwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whe

14、nC.whereD.whether16. -Couldyoutellme?-Sorry,Idontknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A. whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB. whatdidhesayatthemeetingC. whathesaysatthemeetingD. whathesaidatthemeeting17. -Couldyoutellmelastnight?-Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatar

15、eyoudoing18. Theteacheraskedthestudents.A. iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB. whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC. whattheywilldowiththecomputersD. howmanytreestheyhaveplanted19. Everymorningthepatientsareaskediftheirtemperaturetaken.A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad20. Itsuptoyoutodecideyoul

16、lgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when二.根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子1. 李明說他對玩電腦游戲感興趣。LiMingsaysinterestedinplayingcomputergames.2. 我認(rèn)為瑪麗不回來了。IdontthinkMary.3. 山姆給我說他準(zhǔn)備去上海。SamtoldmethatheforShanghai.4. 請你告訴我去鐘樓怎么走嗎？CouldyoutellmeIcangettotheBellTower?5. 父親說他買了一臺新電腦。Fathersaidthatheanewcomputer.6. 我想知道今天晚

17、上還有沒有去北京的火車。IwanttoknowthereisatraintoBeijing.7. 你知道一個雙人間多少錢嗎？Doyouknowadoubleroom?8. 請你告訴我我們外出多長時間好嗎？Couldyoutellmeweregoingtobeaway?9. 叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說。Unclesaidthatheanewnovel.10. 杰克說他有重要事情要做。Jacksaidhesomethingimportanttodo.【練習(xí)答案】1.【解析】答案：d該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和時態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選D。2.【解析】答案：Do該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。主句用的實際上是現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句在這個句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。3【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是賓語