高中英語---閱讀理解——信息匹配題(共10頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上課 題信息匹配教學(xué)目標(biāo)1 訓(xùn)練學(xué)生快速閱讀獲取信息和處理信息的能力2. 掌握信息匹配的技巧重 點(diǎn)如何快速找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞獲取信息難 點(diǎn)同上作業(yè)完型填空訓(xùn)練閱讀技巧小“tips”信息匹配u 考綱解讀信息匹配是廣東高考英語2007年開始出現(xiàn)的新題型， 其命題的主要目的是：考查考生通過快速閱讀獲取信息和處理信息的能力。這種題型， 既有助于對(duì)學(xué)生快速閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)， 也有助于對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行信息的加工、分析、比較能力的培養(yǎng)， 對(duì)中學(xué)英語教學(xué)在語言技能應(yīng)用方面會(huì)有較好的導(dǎo)向作用。高考信息匹配題可能涉及的內(nèi)容有：(1) 與人們的日常生活相關(guān)的信息，如求職、招聘、購(gòu)物、餐飲、食品、電腦配置、手

2、機(jī)選擇、購(gòu)車、購(gòu)房等；(2) 與人們的休閑娛樂相關(guān)的信息，如旅游度假、電視頻道的選擇、電影信息、娛樂明星、運(yùn)動(dòng)健身等；(3) 與人們獲取知識(shí)相關(guān)的信息，如網(wǎng)站搜索、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)恼n程、大學(xué)專業(yè)的選擇、各類書籍的選擇等。廣東高考英語信息匹配題的文章體裁一般屬于應(yīng)用文， 重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生語言實(shí)際應(yīng)用的能力，試題難度適中。以下是廣東省近3年高考信息匹配題的對(duì)照表u 應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛關(guān)于閱讀信息匹配題，能否在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)高效率地完成是獲得高分的關(guān)鍵，其次在閱讀時(shí)的一些習(xí)慣也要注意。有必要對(duì)文段中的一些重要句子、單詞用筆劃記下來，這樣可以加深你的印象，也讓你在尋找信息時(shí)目光有落腳點(diǎn)，切忌用筆尖逐詞或尺子逐行地去閱讀。信

3、息匹配題的解題技巧：1巧用先題后文法。先題后文法是考生做閱讀理解常用的一種方法。對(duì)于信息匹配題來說， “先題后文”指的就是先讀匹配對(duì)象， 然后帶著匹配對(duì)象中的關(guān)鍵信息閱讀前面的信息材料， 最后確定答案。這種方法的好處就在于， 它可以提高閱讀的針對(duì)性， 從而提高解題速度和答題的準(zhǔn)確性。2巧辨關(guān)鍵信息。采用先題后文法的目的是為了有針對(duì)性地尋找答題信息， 但有時(shí)答題信息不止一個(gè)， 可能有多個(gè)， 此時(shí)就需要考生能夠辨認(rèn)其中的關(guān)鍵信息， 并將其與題目所給對(duì)象進(jìn)行匹配。3巧用文體知識(shí)。不同的文體往往有其特定的格式化內(nèi)容， 如招聘廣告中通常有年齡、學(xué)歷、經(jīng)驗(yàn)等方面的要求；產(chǎn)品宣傳廣告中通常有產(chǎn)品的特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)勢(shì)

4、、價(jià)格等信息?？忌谧鲱}時(shí)， 要注意根據(jù)題目要求， 同時(shí)結(jié)合各閱讀材料的具體內(nèi)容， 通過比較和分析， 從而確定答案。4巧補(bǔ)省略文字。信息匹配題通常涉及的是應(yīng)用文， 而應(yīng)用文類文體的語言都比較簡(jiǎn)潔和精煉， 有時(shí)甚至還會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些省略句。 考生做題時(shí)若能具備這方面的一些知識(shí)和能力， 并能根據(jù)上下文對(duì)所省略的句子作出準(zhǔn)確理解， 則可大大提高得分率。u 題型探究 探究點(diǎn)一順讀法順讀法：了解短文大意，明確題目要求。按照題目?jī)?nèi)容順序快速瀏覽文章首句、尾句和關(guān)鍵詞語，了解文段的大意并明確試題的具體要求，然后再按照符合的要求進(jìn)行匹配。建議考生使用這種方法，因?yàn)榘凑沾朔N方法比較容易記住信息點(diǎn)，快速答題。例1請(qǐng)閱讀

5、下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下面的應(yīng)用文：AJohn Lewis was known for his creativity. He was a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz. He was fond of traditional jazz, blues and bebop. Yet he was greatly influenced by training in European classical music.BPaul Robeson was born in Princet

6、on, New Jersey in 1908. He was an excellent student and athlete.Rutgers University in New Jersey gave him money, so he could study there. He also was the top student in his class.He became a professional actor, an ONeill star.CBillie Holiday wrote a book about her lifeLady Sings the Blues. A few mon

7、ths later, she was arrested again for possessing illegal drugs. But instead of going to prison, she was permitted to seek treatment to end her dependence on drugs.DLarry Adler didnt know how to read music as a young man. He could listen to a record played a few times and then play the song with his

8、harmonica. He could do this with extremely difficult songs. Not being able to read music did not seem to harm his career.ENat formed a group that played jazz music in 1937. The trio reportedly did not need a drummer because Nats piano playing kept the beat so well. They named the group, The King Col

9、e Trio. Nat played the piano in New York and Los Angeles as a young man.FIsaac Stern was more than a great violin player. He was one of the most honored musicians in the world.He was an international cultural ambassador.He was a major supporter of the arts in America and in other countries.以下是人物情況介紹

10、，請(qǐng)匹配與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的歌手：()1.Her last performance was in 1959. She died that year. Her health was ruined by using illegal drugs and drinking too much alcohol. But Lady Day lives on through her recordings that continue to influence the best jazz singers.()2.He was one of the finest musicians to record with new C

11、apitol Record. By the middle 1940s, Nat King Cole was beginning to be known as a popular singer as well as a jazz piano player.()3.He joined the Provincetown Players, an acting group linked to American playwright Eugene ONeill in the 1920s.()4.George Gershwin used a special device called a recording

12、 piano to play and record “Rhapsody in Blue”After the famous composers death, he often played the harmonica with the recording piano of George Gershwin.()5.He combined classical music with traditional jazz to create songs for himself and the three other members of his quartet. He believed music shou

13、ld be simple and clear, yet played in a meaningful way.【解析】1Cillegal drugs 與 illegal drugs 匹配；Lady Day 與 Lady Sings the Blues 對(duì)應(yīng)。2E Nat King Cole 與The King Cole Trio 匹配；a jazz piano player與Nat played the piano對(duì)應(yīng)。3Bthe Provincetown Players, an acting groupEugene ONeill與 a professional actor, an ONeil

14、l star對(duì)應(yīng)。4Dthe harmonica with the recording piano和the song with his harmonica 匹配。5Acombined classical music with traditional jazz與was fond of traditional jazz以及classical music匹配。探究點(diǎn)二倒讀法依照題項(xiàng)信息，尋找匹配信息。先讀懂后面的題項(xiàng)，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，然后再帶著所獲關(guān)鍵信息，有針對(duì)地查找所需要的或相關(guān)的匹配信息，選擇到一個(gè)就劃記一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，以免干擾視線。例2 閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是某廣告欄目

15、內(nèi)容的信息介紹：ACSI: The Experience California Science Center This immersive, interactive forensic science exhibit based on the television show “CSI” allows visitors to use real forensic equipment to solve hypothetical crimes. Multimedia presentations illustrate the science behind the show.BScripps Ceramic

16、 Annual Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery, Scripps College The 65th Scripps Ceramic Annual Guest created by assistant professor of ceramics (陶瓷) Adam Davis, this years celebration of Scripps Colleges storied ceramics program features works by Tori Arpad, Christy Gast, Jeff Irwin, Charles Krafft, Io P

17、almer, Katherine LRoss, Anders Ruhwald, Reinaldo Sanguino and Davis himself.CCostumes from Oscar films on display The costumes from Oscar nominated films “Frost / Nixon”，“Milk” and “Hellboy ： The Golden Army” will be on display at Universal Studios Hollywood as part of “The Universal Experience: Beh

18、ind the Scenes of Universal Pictures” beginning Feb. 17.DFrom Russia, with love Get ready for “V­Day” Russia­style in Hollywood tonight. Ex­pats from Moscow will be dancing to house music and more at “Cupids Playground” Friday. No cover for ladies before 11 pm. and free champagne and

19、strawberries for all before 10：30 pm.E“I Am Change” celebrationEnjoy food, wine and spirits as you dance to a merry mix of smooth jazz, R&B and soul music at Christian Gonzalezs “I Am Change” bash celebrating Black History Month Sunday night. Cocktail or semi­formal attire required. $20.8.

20、pm.FPresidential Inauguration (就職) in LEGOs Legoland CaliforniaCant make it to Washington DC. to see Barack Obama swear? Head to Carlsbad where Legoland recreates the presidential inauguration in Legos. More than 1,000 mini­figures have been created out of thousands of LEGO bricks including Oba

21、ma and his family, vice­president Joseph Biden and his wife Jill, George and Laura Bush and many others.以下是一些人士的情況，請(qǐng)為他們選擇合適的欄目信息：()1.Heddy is a teenager who is quite interested in detective stories.He is fascinated in how the police use professional and hi­tech measures & equipment to

22、find out the truth behind each crime and get the criminals tied under law.()2.Sisi, a young girl and a movie lover. She has always imagined herself to be the characters in movies, devoting all her heart into following every bit of their lives, especially the costumes and the settings.()3.Jamie has d

23、eveloped an interest in politics and is now studying in California University. But due to some reasons, he had no chance to join the new presidents swearing in ceremony. He has viewed the scene many times, but still could not feel the general atmosphere there.()4.Victoria is a college student, a maj

24、or in sculpture. She has felt that it is beneficial to appreciate other forms of art creation, so she is highly concerned with the relevant information of exhibition and similar events.()5.Bande is a black student studying law in college. He is a member of the college band and he is devoted to that

25、kind of musicslow, melancholy, mind­comforting.【解析】1AHeddy 對(duì)偵探故事及警察的破案過程感興趣，A 展出此類題材。2CSisi 喜歡電影和里面的服裝，可以去觀看C項(xiàng)展出。3FJamie 對(duì)政治感興趣，想體驗(yàn)新總統(tǒng)就職的氣氛，但無緣參與。F微縮雕刻正再現(xiàn)了關(guān)于新總統(tǒng)、副總統(tǒng)及其家人等的一些場(chǎng)景。4BVictoria是雕刻專業(yè)的學(xué)生，同時(shí)關(guān)注其他藝術(shù)形式，而B是關(guān)于陶瓷的藝術(shù)作品展出。5EBande是黑人，且酷愛音樂，尤其是舒緩、憂郁的，而由黑人發(fā)展來的爵士、靈魂音樂正是這一風(fēng)格，故E合適。u 實(shí)踐演練(1)A. Pasta Hou

26、se new Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive meals. Also has a good range of vegetable-only meals. Its always crowded so be ready to order take-away or share a table. Open 11 a.m. to midnight.B. A Taste of India famous for its spicy curries and many so

27、uthern Indian dishes using chilli. You will usually be able to find a table during the week but if youre planning to go on the weekend make sure you book a table in advance. Open noon to midnight.C. Paris Match this is the finest French restaurant in the city. Wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurio

28、us surroundings. The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner, but be prepared for a large bill. Open noon to 2 a.m. Booking essential.D. Mountain Diner not fancy but tasty. Excellent Asian and European dishes. Countryside location surrounded by forest. Its at least an hou

29、rs drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight. Open 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.E. Owl Café open 24 hours a day the café has a large selection of set breakfast, lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from, or you can enjoy one of their many delicious snacks

30、 and desserts over a cup of freshly made coffee.F. Greek Bistro a lively restaurant that serves great-value Greek food and has live Greek music played by a local band. Customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter. Open 6 p.m. to 2 a.m.以下

31、是五個(gè)人的選擇要求，請(qǐng)匹配每個(gè)人擬選擇的地方：46. Bill was late getting up today so hasnt had time to make breakfast. He wants to pick up something to eat before he goes to work so he has enough energy to last through to lunch time. 47. Julie works in the city and wants to get some lunch. She doesnt want anything too spec

32、ial so long as it is tasty and not too expensive. Julie likes all kinds of food but because she is on a diet she wants to avoid anything containing meat. 48. Sally has friends visiting her from out-of-town and wants to take them to dinner. She wants to take them somewhere they can enjoy the atmosphe

33、re and have fun. She is a university student so doesnt have a lot of money and doesnt like her food too hot. 49. Albert is a businessman who will meet an important European client for a business dinner next week. Want to book a table at a quiet restaurant that will impress his guest with both its fo

34、od and its surroundings. 50. Robert is meeting his friend Ben for lunch today (Tuesday) and wants to take him to a nice restaurant. Both Robert and Ben enjoy good quality spicy food. Robert doesnt like arranging things in advance so he hasnt booked a table.(2)五家公司想了解更多產(chǎn)品貨物服務(wù)情況。閱讀下面六個(gè)貨物服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)相關(guān)介紹選項(xiàng)(A、B

35、、C、D、E和F)，選出符合各家高考資源網(wǎng)公司需求的最佳選項(xiàng)。Cargo Service w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. Beijing/Dandong/Pyongyang/Nampo Andy ChaoTRAINS SERVICE CO LTDAdd: 99 Nongzhanguan Nanlu, Chaoyang District, Beijing Tel: (86-10) , , Fax: (86-10)E-mail: andychaopublic,gb.Com.CnB. EAST INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORTATION LTDAir Express, Oc

36、ean Freight(貨運(yùn));Domestic Transportation, Trucking, Exhibition and Customs declaration.Head Office: 21 Xiaoyun Road, Dongsanhuanbeilul, Beijing, , China.Tel: (86-10)  C. COSCO INTERNATIONAL AIR FREIGHT CO LTDInternational air express and cargo sales, Sea-and-air coordinated transport Information

37、.Add: 1/F, Light Building A4, 9th Block, Hepingli, Beijing , ChinaTel: (86-10) w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mFax: (86-10) /6D. East Euro-Asia Shipping And Trading Gmbh Beijing OfficeShipping and forwarding agency consultancy and contact for trading business.Add: Room C403-C405, 5, Sanlihe Road, Haidian Distric

38、t, Beijing , ChinaTel: (86-10) /Fax: (86-10) Mr. Ren HailiE. GMBH & CO FR. MERERS SOHNAir and sea international transportation, Especially for export transportation from Europe to different areas. RM 62 Landmark Tower 2, Beijing , ChinaTel: (86-10) Fax: (86-10) w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mF. AN NENG INTE

39、RNATIONAL CARGO TRANSPORTATION AGENCYSpace-booking, ware-housing & packaging;Customs declaration, quarantine examination and quality inspection declaration and insurance;Making & signing related documents settlements of freight charges. International express delivery; Consultation.Add: RM 20

40、5, Huangshang Building, Xiangheyuanzhongli, Chaoyang District, Beijing , China w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mTel: (86-10) Fax: (86-10) 請(qǐng)閱讀下列五個(gè)公司的基本想法，然后匹配相關(guān)信息：1. Your cargoes need selling in a foreign country. So you have to contact with the company mainly engaged in export transportation. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c

41、.o.m2. Your company wants to open up a market in Russia and needs some advice on how to do trading business with Russians.3. You want to have your goods transported abroad by ship without your going to the customs yourself. And your manager asks you to telephone the company in Beijing as s

42、oon as possible.4. Your firm has a large number of plastic products which will be sold in some areas like North China or North Korea. Trains service is a must.5. Your company has newly been set up and intends to set foot in international trade. So you need to know more information via tran

43、sportation agency.u 家庭作業(yè)Have you ever heard the story of the four-minute mile? For years people believed that it is impossible for a human being to  1  a mile in less than four minutes until Roger Banister proved it  2  in 1954Within one year, 37 runners  3  the belief

44、barrierAnd the year after that, 300 other runners did the same thingWhat happens if you put an animal in a  4 ? Any animal, big or small, will swim its way throughWhat happens when someone, who does not know how to swim, falls in deep waters? You  5 If an animal who has not learned swimmin

45、g could  6  by swimming, why not you? Because you believe you will drown while the animal does notThese  7  show the power of beliefsThere is no other more  8  force in directing human behavior than beliefOur beliefs have the power to  9  and to destroyIn a wa

46、y it is our beliefs that determine how much well be able to  10  our potentialSo pay attention to some of your  11 Do you believe you are weak in mathematics? Do you believe that other people dislike you？Do you believe life is full of  12 ？Belief is not  13 , howeverIts noth

47、ing but the generalization of a past incidentAs a kid, if a dog bit you, you believed all dogs to be  14 To change certain behavior, identify the beliefs associated with itChange those beliefs and a new pattern is  15  created1Arun          

48、;   Bwalk                 Cswim                Djog2Aright            

49、Bwrong               Cfake                  Dtrue3Abroke          Bbuilt    

50、;             Cfaced                Dlowered4Acage           Bdesert       

51、        Cforest               Dpond5Adrown         Bswim               

52、; Cfloat                 Dsink6Astruggle        Bescape              Cdrown      

53、;        Dleave7Asamples        Bcases                Csituations         Dperiods8Aterrible         Breasonable