同位語從句練習(xí)

1、同位語從句練習(xí)同位語從句是復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)同位語的從句，對(duì)其前而的抽象名詞做解 釋 說明。例句： He told me the news that our team won. that 引導(dǎo)同位 語 從句。1. that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句。在以下名詞后可用 that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句 answer, belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, knowledge, law, news, opinion, plan, suggestion, thought, truth 等。I had no idea that you were here?The stor

2、y goes that William killed his wife?He always works hard in spite of the fact that he is not in good health.Suddenly the thought came to me that he would go blind ?注意： 位語從句引導(dǎo)詞 that 無含義，不充當(dāng)成分，不可省略。 同位語從句與其說明的名詞或代詞為同一內(nèi)容， 故可以用 is 把 前 邊的中心詞和從句連接成一個(gè)句子。 同位語從句前一般沒有逗號(hào)。that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句與引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別： that 引導(dǎo)同位語從 句 時(shí)

3、只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分 ;that 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，在從句中 要作 成分，如主語、賓語等。 He told me the news that our team won. that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句 The news that / which he told me was very exciting. that 弓 | 導(dǎo) 定 語從句，在從句中作賓語2. 在 no idea, question, problem 等后可用 wh- 疑問詞引導(dǎo)同位語 從 句， if 不引導(dǎo)同位語從句。I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea what he

4、said.3. 辨析：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí) what 與 whatever, who 與 whoever 的區(qū) 別：what 與 whatever ：What you want has been sent here.what = the thing s that/all that/anything that 特指Whatever you went makes no differenee to me. whatever = anything that 泛指What caused the accident was a broken bottle?特扌旨Whatever caused the accid

5、ent has not yet been found.S 扌旨 who 與 whoever：Who will go to Beijing on business has not been decided.who 表疑 問，表示誰，哪一個(gè)Whoever breaks the law should be punished.whoever 二 anyone who, 表示無論哪個(gè)人4. 同位語從句注意與定語從句區(qū)別， 同位語從句對(duì)前一名詞做 補(bǔ)充 說明，在從句中無語法位置，而定語從句所修飾詞在從句中占一 語法位 置如：The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong ? 同位 idea 在從句中無位置，而從句只是具體說明 idea 的內(nèi)容T