冷戰(zhàn)英文介紹-the-cold-warPPT課件

1、2021/6/71THE COLD WAR2021/6/72TIME: Began with the ending of the World War II .CAUSES: Caused by conflicts between the U.S. and the USSR(蘇聯(lián)) arose basically from their separate concepts of postwar(戰(zhàn)后的) world order.THE DIFFERENT POLICY: During the Cold War, the U.S. government would support any count

2、ry which said it was fighting against communism. And the Soviet Union believed it should rapidly build up its strength for the final struggle against capitalism(資本主義). 2021/6/73The Containment Policy(遏制政策)ORIGIN: George Kennan proposed the containment policy on February 22,1946. the containment poli

3、cy became the official policy towards the Soviet Union until 1989. The Truman Doctrine(杜魯門主義) : the U.S government should support any country which said it was fighting against communism. It was put forward by the U.S. President Truman in 1947.The Marshall Plan(馬歇爾計(jì)劃) : In order to protect Western E

4、urope from possible Soviet expansion, the U.S. decided to offer Western European countries economic aid. It was announced by Secretary of State(國(guó)務(wù)卿) George Marshall on June 5, 1947. 2021/6/74The Red Scare: the Red Scare happened in America in1974. Because the fear of communism was also demonstrated

5、inside America during the postwar era.McCarthyism(麥卡錫主義):McCarthy used “big lie” tactic(策略) to persecute progressive people. He said he had the names of over 200 Communists in the State Department(國(guó)務(wù)院). His lies caused full-scale, anti-Communist hysteria in America and frightened a large number of o

6、rdinary Americans. Anti-communist2021/6/75The Hot WarThe Korean War(1950-1953): The Korean War was a result of Cold War friction. After World War II, Korea was divided at 38th parallel into the Soviet-supported north and the American-supported south.The Vietnam War: The Vietnam War was the longest a

7、nd most unpopular war in American history. Many people lost their lives during the war.2021/6/76The Cuban Missile Crisis(古巴導(dǎo)彈危機(jī)): The Cuban missile crisis known as the October crisis in Cuba and the Caribbean(加勒比海) crisis in the former USSRwas a 14-day confrontation in October 1962 between the Sovie

8、t Union and Cuba on one side and the United States on the other side. 2021/6/77Dtente 緩和As Nixon distanced America from the Vietnam War, he searched for a better-focused foreign policy. He with his Secretary of State began a kind of balance-of-power diplomacy by reducing tensions between the United States and the two major communist nations: China and the Soviet Union. He visited Beijing in February 1972, a