全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程2(第二版)課后練習(xí)答案

1、Unit1WaysofLearning2.VocabularyI1.5) initial6) phenomena7) attached8) make up for1) insert2) onoccasion3) investigate4) Inretrospect9) isawaiting10) not;intheleast11) promote12) emerged2.1) astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.2) issaidtobesuperiortosynthetic

2、fiber.3) asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.4) isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.5) byalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.3.1) bepickedup;cantaccomplish;amexaggerating2) somewhat;theperformance;haveneglected;theyapplyto3) assist;Ontheotherhand;arevali

3、d;asuperiorII1.1) continual2) continuous2.1) principal2) principal3) principleIII1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own3) continual4) continuous4) principles5) principal4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) contrast(2) e

4、xaggerating(3) priorityhand(4) on the other(5) promoting(6) pick up(7) assist(8) accomplish 2.(1) end(2) perform(3) facing(4) competent(9) occasion(10) neglecting(11) worthwhile(5) equipped(6) designed(7) approach(8) rest(12) superior(9) definitely(10) qualityII.translation1.(1) Ittakesanenormousamo

5、untofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.(2) Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.(3) Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.(4) Assumingthispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkitsworthwhiletobuyit(5) Ifth

6、edataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.2.ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyou

7、rselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.Unit2ValuesVocabularyI1.5) dated6) consequences7

8、) seemingly8) in contrast to9) Curiosity10) genuine11) primarily12) sentiments1) abrupt2) emotional3) bless4) wearandtear1) confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst.2) vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.3) someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubje

9、ct.4) nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy.5) tickledhimtothinkthatshedcometoaskhisadvice3.1) alingering;fabricating;sentiments2) fillout;everyitem;vital;consequences3) bedenied;tangible;cherish;attainII1. Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.2. Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.3. Dontt

10、akemeforafool.4. Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.5. Myunclewilltakeme(alongonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.6. HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.7. Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.8. Ifyoudonttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.III1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being prai

11、sed5. not having written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensiveExercisesI. cloze1.(1) well-off/affluen t(2) dated(3) falling into(4) bracket2.(1) consume(2) fueled(3) annual(4) plain(5) deny(6) tangible(7) pursuit(8) cherishes(9) out of place(5) physically(6) security(7) indicates(8) equally

12、(10) abrupt(11) focus(12) donations(9) traditional(10) follow111. Translation1.1) Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.2) Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.3) Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.Thatswhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,bu

13、tsentmetothebestprivateschool.4) Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.5) Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedtomeetourminimalneeds.2.Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbett

14、erofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfactio

15、n.Unit3TheGenerationGapVocabulary1.1) typical2) dumb3) junior4) glorious5) welfare6) came over7) interference8) fading9) narroweddown10) frank11) schemes12) atanyrate2.1) consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.2) willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.3) washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilyback

16、groundinfrontofsomanypeople.4) haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer5) wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.3.1) hysterical;washandeddownby;shouldhaveknownbetterthan2) twisted;overandover;talentedson3) patience;nottokeephiminsuspense;assured;repeatedlyII.Collocation4. content5. crazy6. likely7.

17、 fortunate8. keen1. adequate2. anxious3. certainIII.Usage1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be bannedComprehensive Exercises6. beI. cloze1.(1) typical(2) welfare(3) constant(4) frank(5) talent(6) dumb2.(1) despite(2) really(3) same(4) contactII. Translation(5) admitted(6) attempt(7) not(8)

18、 tend(9) know better than that(10) repeatedly(11) dread(12) interference(13) bet(14) assure(15) different(16) manner1.(1) HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars(2) Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.(3) Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;h

19、ehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.(4) Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.(5) Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.2.George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheex

20、haustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“WhathascomeoveryouYoushouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusemen

21、t.”IntheendGeorgetradedhisCDsforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.Unit4TheVirtualWorldVocabularyI1.1) conversely2) but then3) symptom4) spitting5) abusing6) tone7) took; in8) editing9) have arranged10) in sight11) stretched12) data2.1) smokingcigarettesjarsonme.2) findthemselvesgettingsuckedin.

22、3) hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.4) fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice.5) restorepeoplesconfidenceinit.3.1) thevirtual;online;via2) nightmare;routine;anyappointment;arrangefor3) cue;remarks;histuneII. Collocation1. Weca

23、mehereallthewayonfoot.2. Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.3. TheyareonvacationinFlorida.4. Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.5. Dontworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.6. Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.III. Usage1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easyComprehensiveExercisesI. cl

24、oze1.(1)Internet(7)annoying(13)suckedinto(2)click(8)connection(14)Attimes(3)virtual(9)crawls(15)flee(4)routines(10)takein(16)online(5)arrange(11)spit(6)nightmare(12)data2.(1) companion(2) deliver(3) access(4) enables(5) customers(6) delights(7) provides(8) small(9) remote(10) informationII. Translat

25、ion1.1) Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.2) AshowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.3) Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.4) Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.5) Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromhercl

26、assmates.2.Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthrough

27、theNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.Unit5OvercomingObstaclesVocabulary1.1) startled2) mere3) motion4) sweating5) stretched out6) vain7) On the occasion8) anxiety9) emotions10) ash

28、amed of11) In my mind s eye12) recurring2.1) coincideswithherhusbands.2) sendsthepricessoaring/resultsinthesoaringofprices.3) ofalternatesunshineandrain.4) havebeenhislifelongpassions,althoughhestudiedeconomicsatuniversity.5) Tensioncameoverher3.1) media;dedicationto;grace2) hiscompetitors;inexcitem

29、ent;hughim;congratulatehimon3) emotions;numerous;intensity;passionforII.Collocation1. Mike,aGreen,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthecommunity.2. Inalettertohisdaughter,Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishthatshe(should)continuehereducationtoacquirestillanotherdegree.3. Thereisnoreasontoholdthebelieft

30、hathumanshavenodirectmoralresponsibilitytosafeguardthewelfareofanimals.4. Childrenneedtofeelsafeabouttheworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwisetogivethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbeathreat.5. Anxietycanresultfromthenotionthatlifehasnottreatedusfairly.6. Nobodybelievedhisclaimthathewas

31、innocent.III.WordswithMultipleMeanings1. Iworkoutinthegymforonehoureverymorning.2. Florencehasworkedasacleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears.3. Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees.4. Thesafeloadforatruckofthistypeworksoutatabouttwenty-fivetons.5. Itisdifficulttounderstandhowhumanmind

32、swork.6. Tomydisappointment,themanagersplanofpromotingthenewproductsdoesntworkatall.7. Theteacherhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhodontknowhowtolearn.8. Themedicinewaslikemagic,anditworkedinstantlyafteryoutookit.ComprehensiveExercisesI. cloze1.(1) In my mind s eye(2) groan(3) competitor(4)

33、intensity(5) anxiety(6) tense(7) sweat(8) tension(9) soaring(10) recurring(11) brought me back to earth(12) fantasy(13) sweat(14) congratulate(15) number(16) media2.(1) engineer(2) forget(5) build(6) accident(3) convinced(7) thought(4) how(8) only(9) sharp(10) touched(11) instructions(12) finallyII.

34、 Translation1.1) Itisthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatturnedthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.2) Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.3) Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsoftheofficebuilding.4) Hissuccessshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoincide.5) Ido

35、ntwanttoseemybelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedandgroaningpainfully.2.Numerousfactsbearouttheargument/statement/claimthatinordertorecoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotion,youshouldallowyourselftocry.Youneednt/donthavetobeashamedofcrying.Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears.Considerthecaseo

36、f/TakeDonna.Hersonunfortunatelydiedinacaraccident.Theintensityoftheblowmadeherunabletocry.Shesaid,“ItwasnotuntiltwoweekslaterthatIbegantocry.AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasthetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearthandhelpedmesurvivethecrisis.”Unit6Women,HalftheSkyVocabularyI1.1) cu

37、ltural/culture2) indication3) miniature4) ironic5) stumbled into6) decent7) buzzing8) abnormal9) mechanical10) Shuddering11) implied12) leap2.1) convertRMBintoUSdollarsintheforeignexchangeofficeattheairport.2) didntknowthefirstthingaboutcookingasshelookedpuzzledastohowtocookricewiththericecooker.3)

38、theirfaultyequipmenttheteamhadaccomplishedsomeveryusefulwork.4) allowingmetoworkflexiblehoursaslongasIworkeighthoursaday.5) couldnthelpthinkingthebookmustbequitefascinating.3.1) willnotpanic/feelpanic;llbeatadisadvantage2) hybrid;transmissions3) crave;Oneindication;todistinguish11. SynonymsinContext

39、1. also2. as well/too3. too7. also8. Also4. also5. aswell/too6. tooIII.Usage1. Ivehadenough2. WhenIwasoldenoughtoworkandearnmoney3. cantgotenoughsleepatnight4. hassofarcollectedenoughofthem5. havestrongenougharms6. havejustenoughmoneytoliveonComprehensiveExercisesI. cloze1.(1) stumbled into(2) not k

40、now the first thing about(3) mechanical(4) when it comes to(5) hybrid(6) gritted her teeth2.(1) chair(5)(2) force(6)(3) secrets(7)(4) painstaking(8)(7) premise(8) at a disadvantage(9) panic(10) cultural(11) flexible(12) implyrecognized steered essentially observations(9) women(10) tutor(11) inspired

41、(12) unlessII. Translation1.1) Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingcomputergames,heisfartoocleverforhisclassmates.2) Childrenwhodontknowanybettermaythinktheseanimalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem.3) Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,sotobuythenewequipment,Illjusthavetogritmyteethandsellmyhybridc

42、ar.4) Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadnotseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.5) IfinditironicthatTomhasaselectivememory-hedoesnotseemtorememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoseofhisowndoing.2.NancyHopkinsisabiologyprofessoratMIT.Shecravesknowledgeandworkshard.However,as

43、ascientist,shecouldnothelpnoticingallkindsofindicationsofgenderinequalityoncampus.Menandwomenprofessorsdidthesamework,butwhenitcametopromotiontheadministratorswereratherselective.Itwasironicthataftersomuchculturalprogress,womenwerestillatadisadvantageininstitutionofhighereducation.Whenherrequestform

44、orelabspacewasrefused,sheknewshehadtofight.SoshegrittedherteethandcomplainedtothePresident.ThefightendedinvictoryandNancywasconvertedintoagender-equityadvocate.Unit7LearningaboutEnglishVocabularyI1.1)2)3)4)5)6)2.1)2)3)4)5)3.1)2)3)Strictly speaking drifted resembles invaded is conquered fascinating7)

45、 snack8) put;intopractice9) source10) climate11) surrendered12) were;arousedanabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury.isavaluableadditiontothefootballteam.willgetoutofcontrol,ifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutes.AlternativebuttogoviaVancouvertogettoSeattle.Declaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenexts

46、ixmonthsasanemergencymeasuretostopthespreadofmaddisease.systematic;haveinvented;toaveryrealextent;mysteriestoestablish;tobemodified/modifyingtolerancetowards;strikeout;enrichII.Synonyms1.a) wishb) wish2.a) skinb) hide/skine)3.a) raise/rearb) raise4.a) royalb) kingly/royalIII. Usage1. Indeed2. though

47、3. Frankly4. Moreover5. To my knowledgec) wantd) want/wishc) hided) skinc) rear/raised) raisec) sovereignd) royal/kingly6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead10. in other wordsComprehensiveExercises(11) establishing(12) Massive(13) sources(14) enrich(9) accident(10) sprungI.cloze1.(1) fascinating

48、(2) tolerance(3) invented(4) addition(5) ban2.(1) early(2) similar(3) source(4) observation(6) corrupt(7) outofcontrol(8) influenced(9) elite(10) cameupwith(5) examine(6) features(7) declared(8) strongerII.Translation1.1) Manysmallbusinesseshavesprungupinthecitysincethenewpolicywentintoeffect.2) Onh

49、earingthenews,shesmiledbriefly,andthenreturnedtoherhabitualfrown.3) Hepausedforeffect,thensaid:“Wecanreach/enterthesemarketsthroughnewchannels.”4) Theadditionofaconcerthalltotheschoolwillhelpitnourishyoung1) barking2) evil3) brooding; hatched4) migrant2.1) was lined with guests.2)3)4)5)3.1)2)3)8) gr

50、im9) flocks; fed on10) vegetation11) patches12) Scores ofmusicaltalents.5) Wehavenowaytoprotectourpersonallibertiesuntilwehaveestablishedasovereignstate./Wecantprotectourpersonallibertiesunlesswe,firstofall,establishasovereignstate.2.ThoughhowtheEnglishlanguagecameintoexistenceremainsamysterytomanyp

51、eople,linguistsbelievethatEnglishandmostotherEuropeanlanguageshavedescendedfromacommonsource:theIndo-Europeanparentlanguage.EnglishwasfirstspokenbytheAnglo-SaxonswhoinvadedEnglandinthefifthcentury.TheypassedontousthebasicvocabularyofEnglish.Inoverfifteencenturiesofitsdevelopment,Englishhasenrichedit

52、selfbymassiveborrowing.AsBritishimmigrantslandedinAmericaandestablishedtheUnitedStatesasanindependentnation,anewvarietywasaddedtotheEnglishlanguage:AmericanEnglish.Thoughsomepeopleworrythatthelanguageisrunningoutofcontrol,manynativespeakersofEnglishtakeprideinthetoleranceoftheirlanguage.Unit8Protect

53、ingOurEnvironmentVocabularyI1.5) tragedies6) counterpart7) arecomplaining/co-mplainpeoplewhocametowelcomethedistinguishedforeignthebosssilencedalllivelyconversationintheoffice.wearingapairofsunglasses,thefamousmoviestarpassedthecrowedunnoticed.lookeddeserted.werestrickenbyit.patches;cameintofullbloom;werepuzzled;mysteriousthrobbedwith;sickened;migrant;achorushadcreptinto;flickered;thestark