(精)吉林省長(zhǎng)春市2018年中考英語真題試題

1、吉林省長(zhǎng)春市218年中考英語真題試題本試卷包括四道大題，共8頁,滿分95分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng):1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。本試卷閱讀A篇（46-50題）“O”表示C選項(xiàng),“G”表示選項(xiàng)。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共2分)I在下列各句的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整，語法正確。（5分)1 My sster erned toskae by _ Nobdyhlpe hr.2These sudetsawy

2、 sing anEnlish _ before css.3.We can esiyno hat the weaher is _ on o smart ones.4.fyouareepful，you can _ on wll w everyone roun you.5.e shape ofhe basketalis_. T mae it eay topass and trow.I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。（5分). I is_ （polite) to tlk loulyin publicpaes lik a lbrary.7.LiFangs ne ofhe mostbeutiul _ (

3、ea) n our cnyDoing hoewrk_(carefu) is good abt an thelps a lot.9.my prices_（pl） the pan for t hur vryda.10Rusa is holdng t (twtyon) FIFWORLDCUP now.II.單項(xiàng)選擇。(1分)從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1. njy hving _ rekast witmy faily ahome mkese fee relaxeA B. an.theD. /12.oways,there _moreheroes in Chia. e adire thm

4、 a t.A. i. reC. wasD. we3.Thesy is muhbluer _ w hveaen ctin to protet the enrnmet.A. becus.foeC. until unless14.-Luy， d you at to join th artclu or h hes lub?-_. I liedrain ictr.A. Y, doheatclC. No, IdonD Thechessclub15.My itlebth i aidy by. He alays keeps hisroom _.A ceanB. to cleaC. caigD cleand16

5、.WeChinese _ y thochn dometr AmazigChinaA. ncouB.encurages. are ecouragd. encoragng17_ lever og Lcy is!I n understa Mr. Smiths odrs.A. h. atC. HoD. How a8Jck likes ing with the classmats _ re otgoig and knd.A. hreBwhC. whenD. o9.Whenyou meeta new wod， you c _ in dctnay.ctipB. clan it upC.okit uD p i

6、t up20.-i, Jne! Ill oto Shijiaag uaunicywarmtanext ot.-reat! The las brdges _ thaany othe onin teworl.A.longB. lonr longsD. heongest21.I go to y grandarenthme _ h hi ousework r Sunday.Ahelp. heledC. to hlp.helping22Workhardad b ant， _your drem wont come treA orB.andCbutDs3Dpngs are vey delicios. _ f

7、my paretlike themA. llB. thC on. Neither24.-Yorbicl i s nice. Coudou tel _?-Ofcour. Atth hop nearyom.A. whe yo buy itB.here o you buy iC. wer you bought itD.we dd you buy it5.-Sh we make ckefor inas a rthday gi？-_. It will ive her a big sprise.A. od idaB. Itsa pty Yourewelcome. Nve mind二、交際運(yùn)用(共分）V.根

8、據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。（分）（Mrs. Poo， a 77ear-old dner, has ut won “Bes Ballet(芭蕾舞）ancer f the ity.)ZHANG HA：Conratlations！ oldI a uomequestions？MS. POOLE:26 _ ZAN HA: hen di u strto earballet？MR. OL：27. _ZANG HUA:I mutbevery dficult t bcome a ood dancer. Didou thk of iving up?MS. POOL:Ys，

9、 t was iny tirtiesZHANG HUA:28._MRS. OOL：Becaus I thougtI ws too ld fr blle, bu Im stllncing ow.ZHANG HUA：ool!29. _MRS. POO：It is notonl a kind of dance, but lso a lifon o Baletis life.HANG HUA：How youovet！ 30._ S POOLE:rtainly nt. ohatou lodo tshe secrett succ.ZNGHUA:Tank yo! Nice talkinwth you!A.

10、ure, y c.B. started at the ag o evn.CI ealy ant agree wito. Wat osblle mean to y?.Whid you want top anng ten？. uld you minivng e smeadv?三、閱讀(共4分）V.完形填空。（1分)閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Myo vd inNe Yok Las wntr my sbanand I _1_ himther. Oneday, ilewe wer alingdown testree, my son wentto a toreto

11、 s _32_ theews acoat h wte.twa ver cod. I wen overto ermket to bu some cholte, btmy usa waed outsidealone.When am out， y husban was talkng t _33_ma. saw y hsbad _34_ his loesdh an pass them to Frn, th oess mnFnk ai h hdben iving inN Yok beforeahavy rainstorm ht the ityn the uumn of te yar. Heosthis

12、_35_ in h rainsorm, s hhad no plc t sleep He a beggg a trying t t $25 tofi a cha _36_ where he cou sep for sme hus Allhe ownd to keep _37_ was acket. yusbndsglove and hat were urprisingiftsfo imicywmte At a while， my son came out f ttre, anda e coat ws n his hand I ased hmwhat he agi todoit th od on

13、e H said he od_3_ keept told hm the toan sugested ean it to Frank _39_ ou great upi, my snaled upto Fraknd _40_ thnew oatto hm. Frank asd, “idyoubuy tis for me?”M said n, buhe wantedFrank hv _41_.Frankstoodthe _42_ th t, with smting wt nseye He _43_us with hiwholehart H sad ouldryto fin joas_4_ apsi

14、ble upr himself.My son oudnt the ctur ofFran o ofhis ind. He we hom， took ot al i clthe thtdin _45_ him, and osted themto shete(避難所). haon this a ewimesinc the.1. .vte.rtecteC. noticed.meoed3A. whichB. ifC. yD. h33. crlessB.hopelssC. hepessD. hoelss3Ageto. ur offtake o g ff35.A.otB.keyC. omeD. food.

15、 hspitalB. shopCofce ote37A. cla. baveC. rD. far38ArtainlyB. ddeC. aiently. plitely icywarmtea9.A OnB.ToC. WthD. Fr40. retrnedB. connecedC. gveD. snt41.A.itBhimC.he hem42.A. makngB.whing.selligD hoding43. thankB. intrduceC. ughtD.pushed4 oftenB. sonC longD. fr4.A uB . hangD. imreVI.閱讀理解。（3分）()If ouh

16、av onlthe nues t gtsomethgthatou can tafro your ome， adth oter thi rlosforever, what will yutae？ The flwin infrmatio wil hlyo.B.O.O.B. is shot or Bug Bag(求生背包). Its a bag wth a oleon ofthings tat arneedd for lie in it.Rasns to se BO.Whendisater(災(zāi)難)like erthqkes and heav ainstorms appe,an eoplewll ae

17、 to rn ayfom heirhome and thmy o rtun for a long ie. hey ned to cntinue o liv wthout food，water a sheter in se uexpteiutionshins i B.B.A slepigbag,atleat a tul.DrinkingaterHigh-alorie fods， suc s hcolae and bsus.Ncarymdicnes.oeingfr maki fire,nd a smll ot t oil waeror cok.e bsictoos like a nifad sme

18、rope. flashlight.MoneyA copy of al yor importn papers.(Be sur to ke a.O.B. lihtas pssbPac to kp a B.O.B.Yououlput a B.O. ta plcewheou cangett covnty wedisasers hpen. Your hoe， ur ca， your offce ca be a od pcto uti.AB.OB.ivryhelpful o the peoplin need Youd bter repre mor thaB. if pssibleThe hnkof tef

19、fnce a O. wil make i hose distrs happen.o preparoe now根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(5分). B.O.Bhasacollecionof higs _ in it.A fr reeah.fr tffcO. f lieG. for stdy47May peole run aay o heir om with a .O.B.ause_.Ahey have to smemany eoples es. he have no oteruf hins t takeO.th will be al to etunin a hrttimeG thenedoco

20、tine to ive after disaters hapen48.People hodmke aBO.B. as _as the aAhueB lightO.commonG evy49.Peope ad bete NOTput .B. _.at homB. in e caO. atthe offcG. o the d0.Acordntohe passg, “_” i rght.A. Expesive hngshold be p ia.O.B. fey.Pele hould tak aB.O. withhm vrywere.O. Is bette to prepar mor tan ne .

21、O. if posible.G. Pep ae avisedo put some moeclhsinaB.O.B.(B）iyu, bon i 1991, sfromurkey（土耳其）She the oungestciof her famy. fer hig chol， may people learned English r Jpanes, ut Meyu dcidd to ern Chines university. helearnd Chnese for year in AkarUnivesiyin ur, an got hename Miyu hr.Meiyu fell nlove w

22、ith Chies afer gog to uivesity.She becam moe inerstedafter se kne moout Chese history. n the beginnig manypople did not derstand her decision. Bt hey all sai Mi d ad a righhocwhn hgrduatdfm nversy in 23.Sncethe, mre nes hae bee vsitiureyT radebetwen the twoontris alsoreqies Chinsespekin pele. “SpenC

23、hinese masmoe joportunities.” sad Meiu.ow Meiyuhas been in Wuhn,hna r bot wo eas Beside oingon studyg Chnese， se shws gra interet in hnesekung f asel, she spends her freetme n kung fu trainng wthher coahes.ot ony canun uhep imrove he hlth, buh is so fascinatdby the hisy nd tuebehi it. eiysaid,“The m

24、orIkw abouthina, teckie Ifeel tohve ben here. But t truth tht fu and ai tgethr in theprocess f erig”Meiywl grduate i une thi year. He friend wan her o sayinChin, buther arents p h cancoe ackhom. Meiyu this it i dificu to dei. “Eenif I go a to Tuey， I will hose Chineelangue duation smjob,” d ei根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

25、,選擇最佳答案。（5分)5Where idMeuern Ciee for ou yers?.In Chia.B. In urkey.C. nInd. InAutrali.5hatspbbly th eningofte ord“opportuniies”n is psge?.觀點(diǎn)B. 順序C.機(jī)會(huì)D.組織53.he eiyuspend r fee tim nug fu tringwith her oaches?. Because shis iterested i ungfuB. Becaue shhas tolearn kung fu o gdae. cywarmte . Because sew

26、ants teac kn f i Tuey.D.Becuseshe wats totake par in kun fu cmpetitions.5.WhowantsMiyu toome back hme after he gaduaton i ue?AHe ant. efredsC. Her eativ. Herclamates.5.What cn you larnfromthe pssag?A.Miu lost corae hn shesin Wuhan.B. hinee cutu hs greaty inuee.Its eas for eyu ohoose whethr t stinCha

27、or D. Mapopledidnt ept eiyu decsio on edcationi13（C)hkespare（莎士比亞）and Comany, the name f n indpendntboksor, my be e mot amousoste theworl. It i inPari. Th okstre s not ery big, ut ot o peple e always waiing o tit it oneeend and uing te usy summr monhs191, a new Enlh-lanugboosto naed “e Mitral” oened

28、 in Paris. Itquklybecamethecentr of ultur in Paris. In1964， nte 40thnniversa(周年紀(jì)念)of Shakespeare irth, te wer o heboktre ge t nw nae “hakspa andCopan”. e ad the name of the ookstorewas “aovel n tee d”. Manyfau peoplehve bnhere.Shaepeare ndComay s notonly nexitin kse， but it also povids a lce forgish

29、speaking travelesto old festival o rtin,rading， andat. hatmore, sides eting eding material, writers can help0 out inebookstin exchangefo ayinthere fr re. I nofer ig ae and food ofive osix wrier at a time. The writers ma ta aslng s tey wn o. Thoner is hppy to provierterswith plces towrie e ofn sas,“I

30、 do ths becuse whn I astraveling aroun t wrld, manpeple ae me hel. Nw nt to hlp othr peole.”he botoreholds my eaigfulvents, such as eadig， disussn and tryours. Alothes evens ar free. So i you ae n te cty, be re to chec heschedule of heventsaheaofti. You o be dsappontedif youcan join them.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(

31、）誤（F)。(分)56Shaespearend Copany isan idependntboosre i Pari.5Theoer gave his ookstore a ew name “Shaeseare and opa” in 1964.58.French-seakig ralers can hold esial o wrtng i the bookstor.Theownr prides ritersth lac to wrie caueh has reivdhelfrom othes.60 owanto joinin he eve in ookstor, yu shoul pay e

32、 moey.(D)eth its ne dy offr a wek, youot nedto among eleto hav agreatme 61 _ Y ca spendyourhidayo yorn doig somethingu hae no time to don yur eeryday liEatyour avoriteoods.Thy can bringu much peasuefor sure. Yu cnmae healthy mal at hom.Cook omthing yu lve but uall do vetime o make. nd ohvigmeas a ho

33、m, o can ls o t loclrestaurant forsthing spca. atit thre,orng it me 62. _ Stay away fromtechnology. Yomay ae aace t fid trea eauty f l aybeyo an help playng with your smrt phnes all da whilyu ae olidalone. Wyot creaeor time to go ikin, kites or dosome heroutor actiitis？ 3._ 6. _ ou ca g sopin,se a f

34、l, o ae a clas ake youri toseach frsotng evensmall thatywant. Going to see ovie ora sow alone cn eafnexpernce. Use yr holid as achace o try soethig like ding or pintng.5. _ eave yur wories ehid an try to mater of yor own, bu remembe atnothng s moreiportant thsafty.閱讀短文,把A五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整。（5分）A. T

35、y t in soething ne an fu o do.Wher yo ea our orok ahom，eo！C. Beig ane can lo b relaxn andamazg.D. All n all, elax a have a wonderfuloliday.E. In thi ay, ow have chance o bclse to ar.（E)gil ridg a bk hand scrtchd(刮)a pked exensvecr by accidnt whn she as busiloongta roads.That pr girlws Zan Yu, an 8ye

36、ar-old colleestdet r Yunn rvince. Itead o rnne away,she decided o waitfor the oner the car. hemade thatdeciin just because sh wantedto say sry for the accdentZhangYu ws scaredwhe Sog Ming， he oer of the ar,sa hr stadingbeehi car. Knwng thsehawed in the ht for an h and th s was from a oor family, e s

37、 epyoved. Hetold he thatsh didn nee to pay anmney o the scratched at of the cr. Hearingthewors, Zhang u bod atonce and hanke SnMing sncerly.The eartwan mment didntendtere. Li ang was boss of hefacoryhreSogMingwokdAfr heaing htd ppened, hewas lo deepymove.Hetod the stoy ts worksand annunced, “It is e

38、athat Sng M didt k Zhan Yu to pay, and Iold lie tohep hertocompe hrcllegedution.”Drng th folowing teyer,hag Yu madgreat effortstostudy and k ative part in dieentcivites t develop her abilitis with the elp f iQang. Bytheiese lef oee, se adeen a eclent sdent Hvigmpetedwtha other, ht a jo at i Qangs fa

39、ctor That excd m.One good tdesevsaothr.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。（分）66Wh was ZanYuf?7Whyidhan Yumake the decison twit？68.Ho id hang Yfeel whn Sog Mng say her？69.Whoheed Zhag complteherolleeducation？70.Whate Zhang Y etedmst?四、書面表達(dá)（共2分)II.(A) 多虧了建筑者們的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以來長(zhǎng)春南湖大橋的水幕瀑布成為了我們城市的又一道絢麗的新風(fēng)景。下面是林立寫給美國筆友ke的郵件,請(qǐng)你將其

40、補(bǔ)充完整,每空一詞。(分）Dea Mike,How i oig? ereha smething ne totel you.Sie _, anhu BridgeWatefals ve n nothe ttrcninCghun. Y know，_72_o the buider， the projet is agreacess Peple cn nt ony enjoy he watealls in dfferent shpes a clor, ut also _73_ t nie ms attsame te.u cannotimagin lts eople com er jut ora lok,

41、_74_ hey lvquter.The brige isometiescoded _75_ mny viito, so polceen etere to ee hings in rerWelcome tmheown hi smmer.Looing forwrd to ur rplyYour, Lin i(B)在日常生活中,總有些事情影響著你的自身發(fā)展。請(qǐng)寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文，敘述一件對(duì)你影響較大的事情,談一談這件事情是如何影響了你某一方面品質(zhì)(qualy）的提升，如獨(dú)立、勤奮、樂于助人等,并在班級(jí)的英語園地中展出。(文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名)答案解析1hersel 2. sog3

42、. like 4. ge5rod 6. mpoit7.eaer caeull 9plying 0. twnyfrt11【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。hvebekfst意為n吃早 飯為固定搭配。12B【解析】本題考查Te be句型。根據(jù)Nowadays可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，先排除C和D 主語是moe heres #故be動(dòng)詞要用are。13.A【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。此處是說,天空變得藍(lán)多 了，"因?yàn)?quot;我們已經(jīng)采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)環(huán)境了。根據(jù)設(shè)空前 后的因果關(guān)系可知，所缺的詞是bcae。14.B【解析】本題考查選擇疑問句的答語。選擇疑問句不能 用Ye或o來回答,先排除A和C再根據(jù)答

43、語中的”我喜歡畫畫”可推斷,我想加人美術(shù)倶樂部，故答案為B。1.A【解析】本題考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題干中的” tid boy” 可知，他總是保持他的房間干凈。"keep +賓語+形容詞” 為固定搭配，此處lean是形容詞，意為”干凈的”，作kp的賓語補(bǔ)足語。6C【解析】本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)本題語境可知 此處表示"被鼓舞”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本 結(jié)構(gòu) be +過去分詞”可知答案為C。17.B【解析】本題考查感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意% Lucky是一只多 么聰明的狗??！它能明白史密斯先生的指令。感嘆名詞 dg要用What，先排除和D$又因?yàn)閛g是可數(shù)名詞的單 數(shù)形式，Wt后要加不定冠詞，故答案為B。1【解析】本題考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是 classmes,指人,且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語,故所缺 的詞是 wh。9.C【解析】cut up切碎；cle u打掃干凈;lookp查閱，向上看;put up搭建,張貼。句意當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)生詞的時(shí)候, 你可以在詞典里查一下。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。詞典或參考資料中查閱。如果賓語是名詞，該名詞可以放 在ook和up之間，也可以放在lokup之后；如果賓語是代 詞，該代詞只能放在lok和之間。如 I wnt loup ths