外研版九年級下冊賓語從句復習課

1、(Revision)題型題型201420152016單項單項選擇選擇1條件狀語從句條件狀語從句 1時間狀語從句時間狀語從句 1條件狀語從條件狀語從句句1賓語從句賓語從句 1賓語從句賓語從句1賓語從句賓語從句 1定語從句定語從句 1定語從句定語從句1定語從句定語從句 分析近分析近3年真題可知，中考年真題可知，中考必考必考查查賓語從句賓語從句、定語從、定語從句及狀語從句。句及狀語從句。一、學習目標一、學習目標: : 復習賓語從句復習賓語從句二、重、二、重、難點難點：1 1、由不同、由不同引導詞引導詞引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句2 2、賓語從句中、賓語從句中時態(tài)時態(tài)的變化的變化3 3、賓語從句中、賓

2、語從句中語序語序的變化的變化4 4、能區(qū)分、能區(qū)分if if引導的引導的條件狀語從句條件狀語從句和和賓語從賓語從句句判斷下列賓語從句是否正確。判斷下列賓語從句是否正確。1. I think that he will come to China next year.2. I want to know that he was at home yesterday.3. Can you tell me where does your mother work?4. Do you know which can answer the question?5. Please tell us where is t

3、he hospital?if/whether your mother works the hospital iswho課前檢測課前檢測 在句子中起在句子中起_作用的從句被稱為作用的從句被稱為賓賓語從句語從句。賓語賓語We know Li Na. Li Na plays tennis very well.主主 謂謂 賓賓We know that Li Na plays tennis very well.主主 謂謂賓語從句賓語從句學好賓語從句共有學好賓語從句共有三關(guān)三關(guān)需需要突破：要突破：引導詞引導詞語序語序時態(tài)時態(tài)Are you ready?The guide wordsWord orderTe

4、nse從句來源從句來源引導詞引導詞例子例子陳述句陳述句 （口語或非正式文口語或非正式文體中常省略體中常省略）一般疑問句一般疑問句特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 連接代詞：連接代詞：連接副詞：連接副詞：thatWe know （that）we should help each other.if / whetherPlease tell me if/whether you have finished the homework.who; whom; whose; which; what 等等when; where; why; how等等Could you please tell me where the ba

5、nk is ?引導詞的運用引導詞的運用: : ( )1. He asked me _told me the accident. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose ( )2. - Be careful! Dont break the window. Do you hear _ I said? - Yes, Mum. A. what B. that C. why D. if ( )3. He said _time is money. A. what B. if C. / D. which ( )4. I dont know _ they have passed th

6、e exam. A. what B. that C. when D. ifCACD 主句是主句是一般一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)可，從句的時態(tài)可根根據(jù)實際情況而定據(jù)實際情況而定。如：。如： Mr Green says that the snow was very heavy last month.主句是主句是一般一般過去時過去時， 從句也要用從句也要用過去的某種時態(tài)過去的某種時態(tài)。 從句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時He told me that he was watching TV at 10 oclock this morning.一般過去時過去進行時注意：注意：如果賓語從句表述的是如果

7、賓語從句表述的是_、_時，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，時，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都要用從句都要用_。如：。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.客觀真理客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象自然現(xiàn)象一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)的運用時態(tài)的運用:( )1. Its 7:30. I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet. A. havent started B. didnt C. dont start D. hadnt started ( )2. The teacher told us yesterday that Decemb

8、er 25 _ Christmas Day. A. was B. is C. has been D. will be ( ) 3.I didnt know how he _ the work without our help. A. finishes B. finish C. finished D. will finish( ) 4. I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday. A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone ABCC賓語從句要用賓語從句要用_ 如：如：He is an honest boy. The teach

9、er said.The teacher said (that) he was an honest boy.Does he work hard？I wonder.I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave？I dont know. I dont know when he left.注意：變陳述語序時注意：變陳述語序時,_要去掉要去掉陳述句語序陳述句語序助動詞助動詞 請同學們記下來：請同學們記下來： Whats the matter? /Whats wrong? Whats happening to ?等等,在作賓語從在作賓語從句時句時,

10、語序不變語序不變.如如:1. Could you tell me whats the matter? 2. I want to know whats happening to the bus over there.語序的運用：語序的運用：( )1. Did you find out _? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for ( ) 2. I dont kn

11、ow _or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home ( )3. What did the scientist say? -He said he wondered if _into space by spaceship one day. A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly( ) 4. She asked Tom _ with his car? A. wh

12、at the matter was B. what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what is the matterDABC過了三關(guān)是不是頓時輕松過了三關(guān)是不是頓時輕松了呢？了呢？千萬別掉以輕心，還有一千萬別掉以輕心，還有一點需要提醒：點需要提醒：有些詞有有些詞有“兩副面孔兩副面孔”，見到了要，見到了要注意區(qū)分。注意區(qū)分。 if 既能既能引導條件狀語從句引導條件狀語從句，又能又能引導賓語從句引導賓語從句。因此，。因此，遇到它就要認真分析一下，遇到它就要認真分析一下，它究竟屬于它究竟屬于“兩副面孔兩副面孔”的的哪一副。哪一副。If it rai

13、ns tomorrow, I wont come.I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 如果如果是否是否（條件狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)）（條件狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）Exercises:1.You should learn how to communicate with the foreigners at first _ you want to spend your holiday in London.A. if B. unless C. becauseD. although2.I dont know if Lily _ the concer

14、t with me tonight. A.go to B.will go to C.went to D. goes to3.Nobody knows if he tomorrow. If he here, Ill call you at once. A. will come; will arriveB. will come; arrivesC. comes; will arriveD. comes; arrives ABB如果如果是否是否是否是否如果如果中考真題賓語從句(近三年)1. Do you know_？ 8,844.43 meters. Its a popular place with

15、 mountain climbers.Ahow high is QomolangmaBhow long is QomolangmaChow high Qomolangma isDhow long Qomolangma is點撥點撥賓語從句應用陳述句語序，由答句可知賓語從句應用陳述句語序，由答句可知問高度，應用問高度，應用how high, 故選故選C?！?014廣東廣東】【2015廣東廣東】David asked _ in China.Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he can

16、 greet a lady by kissing herB.why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her點撥點撥考查賓語從句的時態(tài)，由考查賓語從句的時態(tài)，由asked可知從可知從句也要用過去時，由答語句也要用過去時，由答語Of course not可知可知問的是是否問的是是否， 故選故選D?！?016廣東廣東】I wonder _.It will fall on a Saturda

17、y. A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. how National Day will fall on this yearC. what day will National Day fall on this yearD. what day National Day will fall on this year點撥點撥由答語由答語Saturday可知問哪一天，而且可知問哪一天，而且賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應應為為陳述句語序，陳述句語序， 故選故選D。1.1.引導詞的選擇：當賓語從句是引導詞的選擇：當賓語從句是陳述句陳述句時，引導詞時，引導詞要用要用_;_;當賓語從句是當賓語從句是一般疑問句一般疑問句時，引導時，引導詞要用詞要用_;_;當賓語從句是當賓語從句是特殊疑問句特殊疑問句時，時，引導詞要用引導詞要用_。2.2.時態(tài)的變化：時態(tài)的變化：主句主句時態(tài)為時態(tài)為一