高三英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)——主謂一致教學(xué)提綱

1、高三英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)主謂一致主謂一致 練習(xí) 歷年高考題 例題(4) 用 連接的并列主語被each,every或no修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù)。(5) each of + 復(fù)數(shù)代詞，謂語動(dòng)用單數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如 語法一致語法一致 語法一致語法一致語法一致語法一致內(nèi)容 一致內(nèi)容 一致內(nèi)容 一致內(nèi)容 一致內(nèi)容 一致就近一致就近 一致 ExampleE-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海2)A. is playing B. have playedC. are

2、playing D. play答案及分析答案及分析答案是C。當(dāng)有as well as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)，謂語與第一個(gè)主語一致，既與E-mail 單數(shù)一致，故選C.90題21 A library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered2. 89題27 Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is

3、B. are C. am D. be3. 87題15 All but one _ here just now. A. is B.was C. has been D. were答案 Multiple choice:1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85)2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D.

4、have kept (C85)3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86)4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85)5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (C86 ) Multiple choice:6. All but one _ here

5、 just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were (C87 NO.45)7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (C90 NO.20)8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be (C89

6、NO.27)9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were (C 96 NO.14)10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided主謂一致精練與解析1

7、.More than one person here _ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infected C. has been infecting D. have been infecting由more than one 修飾單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)又如：More than one man was injured in the accident. More than one house has been repaired.2. One or perhaps more pages _ missing. A. i

8、s B. are C. has been D. have been由or連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與靠近它的主語一致。又如：Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you there ?3.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending由 with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than ， but，

9、besides，except等連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前一個(gè)相一致。又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent. I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.4.The police _ the black in winter. A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on英語中，一些表示總稱意義的名詞，如：police，people，cattle等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。又如：Some people spend a lot of money o

10、n clothes. Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.5.The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. bethe number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。a number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing. A number of books have been published on this subj

11、ect.6. To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were由and連接兩個(gè)名詞，包括兩個(gè)不定式、兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語，若指同一件事或一個(gè)概念事，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。又如：Whether to go on or return is not known. Time and tide waits for no man.7. More students than one _. A. were punished B. is punished C. was punished D. will punishMore 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 than one 和 more than one 單數(shù)名詞的意義相同，均表示“不只一個(gè)”，但前者用作復(fù)數(shù)，后者用作單數(shù)。又如：More students than one were punished. More than one student was punished.8. What they need _ more people. A. is B. are C. has D. have 名詞從句作主語時(shí)，通常表示單數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)，但所指內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。本句從表語more people 可以得知主語w