高中英語(yǔ)句子成分課件培訓(xùn)講學(xué)

1、高中英語(yǔ)句子成分課件I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)同同位位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) (subject) 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) (predicate) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) (object) 定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ) (attribute) 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) (adverbial) 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) (complement) 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) (predicative) 同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)(Appositive)主語(yǔ)Jane is good at playing the piano.She went out in a hurry.Four plus four is

2、eight.To see is to believe.Smoking is bad for health.The young should respect the old.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. It is necessary to master a foreign language.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ): 是句子所要說(shuō)明的人和物。是句子所要說(shuō)明的人和物。謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ): 是主語(yǔ)的行為（動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征）。是主語(yǔ)的行為（動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征）。I saw the flag on the top of the

3、hill?He looked after two orphans.復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)復(fù)合謂語(yǔ) 由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞+ +動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞; ;He can speak English well. She has finished the homework. I like my job.I love you.He wanted to leave here.They enjoyed playing computer games.He asked where he was.（三）賓語(yǔ)（三）賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作的接受者。賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作的接受者。賓語(yǔ)分為直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)分為直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ). .直直接賓語(yǔ)指

4、物接賓語(yǔ)指物, ,間接賓語(yǔ)指人間接賓語(yǔ)指人. .He bought me some flowers間接間接賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)直直 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)He bought some flowers for me(四)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ): 位于位于賓語(yǔ)之后賓語(yǔ)之后對(duì)賓語(yǔ)作出說(shuō)明對(duì)賓語(yǔ)作出說(shuō)明的成分。的成分。I found the book interesting.Do you hear Tom singing?He made himself understood.She asked me to lend her a hand.Please make yourself at home.Please keep th

5、e dog out.We must keep it a secret.(五)定語(yǔ)He is a clever boy.They are building a stone bridge.There are 54 students in our class.Do you known Bettys sister?He bought some sleeping pills.There is a sleeping baby in bed. His spoken language is good.I met a friend on my way home. （六）狀語(yǔ)用于修飾形容詞用于修飾形容詞, ,副詞

6、副詞, ,動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, ,介詞短語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)或句子句子. .可表示時(shí)間可表示時(shí)間, ,地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn), ,原因原因, ,結(jié)果結(jié)果, ,目的目的, ,方式方式, ,伴隨伴隨, ,條件條件, ,程度程度, ,讓步讓步, ,頻率等頻率等. .I will be back in a while.They are playing on the playground.He was late because he got up late.He got up so late that he missed the train. His parents died,leaving him an orphan. .To ke

7、ep healthy, he jogs every , he jogs every morming.morming.He often went to school by bus.Please call me if it is necessary.This book is very interesting.He went to school in spite of his illness.He always comes late to school. .（七）表語(yǔ)在系動(dòng)詞后的部分就是表語(yǔ)在系動(dòng)詞后的部分就是表語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有: :BeBe動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 (am, is, are)感官系動(dòng)

8、詞感官系動(dòng)詞 feel, smell, sound, taste, look變化系動(dòng)詞變化系動(dòng)詞 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞 seem, keep, remain, stay, appear. The war was over. They seem to know the truth. Time is precious. Who was the first? He is out of condition. The book is what I need. The apple tastes good.八、同位語(yǔ)八、同位語(yǔ)同位

9、語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ) 用來(lái)說(shuō)明和解釋用來(lái)說(shuō)明和解釋W(xué)e students should study hard. Word came that the major would pay a visit toOur school.3.I was the first Western TV reporter_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.4.My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce) British visitors

10、單句語(yǔ)法填空：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空：1.For tourists like me， pandas are its top_ (attract)。2.I_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)： 1.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live . 2.Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times

11、. 3.My uncle tells me that the key to his Success is honest. 4.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quallty oil are using for cooking. 5.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.6.Tony was scared and begun to cry. (2015課標(biāo)課標(biāo))Dear

12、Lucy， Id like to 1._ (邀請(qǐng)您加入邀請(qǐng)您加入我們我們) for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival, which is the day for the elderly in our culture. Well go and 2._ (包水餃包水餃)with the elderly people there. Besides, we 3._ (將度過(guò)將度過(guò)) some fun time together putting on performances su

13、ch as singing, dancing and so on, in order to 4._(使他們高興使他們高興)invite you to join usmake dumplingswill spendmake them happy (Personal), this visit 6._(能夠幫助我們提高意識(shí)能夠幫助我們提高意識(shí)) of caring the elderly. We 7_(將返回來(lái)將返回來(lái)) around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please 8_(讓我讓我們知道們知道) a

14、nd well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua can help us raisethe awarenesswill returnlet us know1. 我是李華，是育才中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席；我是李華，是育才中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席；2. 我寫(xiě)信想邀請(qǐng)您擔(dān)任我們英語(yǔ)演講比賽的評(píng)委；我寫(xiě)信想邀請(qǐng)您擔(dān)任我們英語(yǔ)演講比賽的評(píng)委；3. 演講比賽將于下周六上午八點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，比賽大約持續(xù)演講比賽將于下周六上午八點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，比賽大約持續(xù)2個(gè)小時(shí)；個(gè)小時(shí)；4. 學(xué)

15、生將以學(xué)生將以“我和中國(guó)夢(mèng)我和中國(guó)夢(mèng)”為主題發(fā)表個(gè)人演說(shuō)；為主題發(fā)表個(gè)人演說(shuō)；5. 我希望您能接受我們的要求；我希望您能接受我們的要求；6. 如果有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)撥打我的電話如果有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)撥打我的電話。1. Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union of Yucai High School. 2.Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English Speech Contest. 3. It will start at 9 a.m. next Saturday and last ab

16、out two hours. 4. The students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “The Chinese Dream and I”5. I sincerely hope you will accept our invitation. 6. Please call me atif you have any questions. Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union of Yucai High School. Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English Speech Contest. It will start at 9 a.m. next Saturday and last about two hours. The