初三英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit12

1、Part 1: Teaching design (第一部分：教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))Structures:Supposed to infinitiveTarget language: How was the dinner at Pauls house last night?Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.Vocabulary: kiss, bow, table manners, chopstick, fork, spoon, napkin, g

2、reet, rude, wipe, point, stick, shake hands, be supposed to, drop by, pick up, You shouldLearning strategies: Comparing, Listening for key wordsSection AGoals To learn to use the structure Supposed to infinitiveTo listen and talk about what people are supposed to doProceduresWarming up by learning a

3、bout the structure Supposed to infinitiveTurn to page 95 first. Look at the sentences. Do you see how the structure Supposed to infinitive is used?Whatare yousupposedto dowhen you meet someone?Youresupposedto kiss.Yourenot supposedto shake hands. Whenwere yousupposedto arrive?I wassupposedto arrive

4、at 7:00. Youshould have askedwhatyou weresupposedto wear.1a Looking, listening and matchingHello, class. What are we supposed to do next? Yes, you are right. We are going to look, listen and match. Now turn to page 94. Look at the picture and listen to the recording for what people do when they meet

5、 for the first time.TapescriptBoy1:What are people supposed to do when they meet in your country, Celia?Girl1: Well, do you mean when friends meet for the first time?Boy1: Yeah.Girl1: Well, in Brazil, friends kiss. Boy1:What about inMexico, Rodriguez?Boy2: In Mexico we shake hands.Boy3: We bow.Girl2

6、: And in Korea we also bow.Boy1: Well, I guessin most Western countries we shake hands.1b Listening and checkingYou are supposed to listen for a second time to check your answers in 1a. CountriesCustoms1. cBrazila. bowb. shake handsc. kiss2. b the United States3. a Japan4. b Mexico5. a KoreaNow you

7、can turn to page 135 to read the tapescript. Whilereadingcircle the connectives and underline the expressions. 1c Doing pairworkWhat do people do when they meet for the first time? Now inpairs telleach other what you know about meeting for the first time. You are sopposed to use the Supposed to infi

8、nitive structure, OK?A: Whatare people in Koreasupposedto dowhen they meet for the first time?B: Theyre supposedto bow.A: Whatare people in the United Statessupposedto dowhen they meet for the first time?B: Theyre supposedto shake hands.A: Whatare people in Chinasupposedto dowhen they meet for the f

9、irst time?B: Theyre supposedto shake hands.A: Whatare people in Mexicosupposedto dowhen they meet for the first time?B: Theyre supposedto shake hands.A: Whatare people in Brazilsupposedto dowhen they meet for the first time?B: Theyre supposedto kiss.A: Whatare people in your citysupposedto dowhen th

10、ey meet for the first time?B: Theyre supposedto wave their hands.2a Listening and checkingMaria, an exchange student from India, went to her AmericanFriend Dans place and had dinner there. Now listen to the tapefor the mistakes Maria made there.TapescriptBoy: Hi, Maria. How was Pauls party? Girl: Oh

11、, Dan, it was a disaster.Boy: It was?Girl: Uh-huh.Boy:What happened?Girl: Well, I was supposed to arrive at 7:00but I arrived at 8:00.Boy: Oh, so you were late.Girl: Yeah, but in my country its different. When youre invited for 7:00, youre supposed to come later!Boy: I see.Girl: Then when I met Paul

12、s mom, I kissed her.Boy: And you were supposed to shake hands instead.Girl: Thats right. AND I wore a fancy dress.Boy:Whats wrong with that?Girl: Well, it was a barbecue, Dan. Everyone else was wearing a T-shirt and jeans.Boy: I guessyou should have askedwhatyou were supposed to wear.Now you may che

13、ckthe mistakes by Maria on page 95.Marias mistakesArrive late; ate the wrong food; greeted Pauls mother the wrong way; wore the wrong clothes2b Listening and filling To fill in the blanks on page 95 you are supposed to listen to thetape one more time.TapescriptMariA: I was supposed to arrive at 7:00

14、but I arrived at 8:00.MariA: In my country its different. When youre invited for 7:00, youre supposed to come later.Dan:Boy: And you were supposed to shake hands instead.MariA: Thats right. And I wore a fancy dress.Dan:I guessyou should have asked what you were supposed to wear.Next you are supposed

15、 to make a conversation based on 2b. You are supposed to say anything you like. Li Hong: I was supposed to get up at 7:00but I got up at 8:00.Li Hong: In my home its different. When youre asked to getup at 7:00, youre supposed to get up later.Wang Bin:And you were supposed to do the morning exercise

16、instead.Li Hong: Thats right. And I took my school backpack.Wang Bin: I guessyou should have asked what you were supposed to take.2c Doing pairworkYou are supposed to role play the conversation between Mariaand Dan. And you are supposed to use the information fromactivities 2a and 2b.A: How was the

17、dinner at Pauls house last night?B: Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.A: Why was that? Why didnt you arrive earlier?B: But in my country its different. A: What is the difference?B:When youre invited for 7:00, youre supposed to come lat

18、er!A: So you didnt arrive at 7:00.B: When I met Pauls mom, I kissed her.A: But you were supposed to shake hands instead. We dont kiss eachother when we are only friends.B:But I didnt know that then. A: What did you wear?B:I wore a fancy dress.A: Whats wrong with that?B: It was a barbecue, you know.

19、Everyone else was wearing a T-shirtand jeans.A: Oh, you made another mistake. I thinkyou should have asked when you were supposed to arrive and what you were supposed to wear.3a Reading and fillingOn page 96 are two exchange students, one from Colombia, the other from Switzerland, talking about thei

20、r own home culture. Now read their speech, blacken the connectives and underline the expressions. Teresa Lopez From Cali, ColombiaMarc LeBlancFrom Lausanne, SwizerlandWhere Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. If you tell a friendyoure going to their house for dinner, its okay if you arrive a bi

21、t late. Spending time with family and friendsis very important to us. We often just drop by our friends homes. We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can！In Switzerland, its very important to be on time.

22、Were the land of watches, after all！If someone invites you to meet themat 4:00, you have to be there at 4:00. If you are even fifteen minutes late, your friend may get angry. Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first. We usually make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do somet

23、hing interesting, orgo somewhere together.And now you are supposed to fill in the chart.Attitude aboutColombiaSwitzerlandBeing on timePretty relaxed about timevery important to be on timeVisiting a friends houseOften just drop by friends housenever visit a friends house without calling firstMaking p

24、lans with friendsDont usually have to make plans to meet friendsusually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together3b Doing pairworkNext you are supposed to role play a conversation between Teresa and Marc, telling about the different attitudes of life in their home countries.A: What

25、kinds of rules do they have in Colombia?B: Well, they have pretty relaxed rules.A: Like what?B: Well, its ok if youre not on time.A: Could you give me an example?B: Sure. If they tell a friend theyre going to his or her house for dinner, its okay if they arrive a bit late. A: Do they often visit fri

26、ends house?B: Yes, they do. It is very important to them. They often just drop by their friends homes. A: Do they have to make plans to do that?B: They dont usually have to make plans to meet their friends. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we they！B: What

27、 kinds of rules do they have in Switzerland?A: Its very important for them to be on time. B: Because theyre the land of watches?A: Maybe. If someone invites you to meet them at 4:00, you have to be there at 4:00.B: If you are even fifteen minutes late, may your friend get angry?A: Yes, they do.B: Do

28、 they often visit a friends house?A: Sometimes. But they never go without calling first. They usually make plans to see friends. They usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.4 Doing pairworkAn exchange student from England is coming to your school forclasses. You are suppo

29、sed to fill in the chart below on page 96with things he is supposed to do inside and outside theclassroom. Items You are supposed to Greeting teachersSay, “Good morning” in the morningDoing homeworkAt home or in school after classPhoning someoneSay, “Ni Hao, Im ”Visiting someones placeCall first, an

30、d knock at the doorMaking plans with friendsDiscuss the plan, call to make changesBeing on timeAlways on time or little earlierGiving giftsFestival gifts being necessary Now you are supposed to role play a conversation based on thechart you just filled in.A conversation between you and an exchange s

31、tudent from BritainA: How do you do?B: How do you do? Are you a new exchange student?A: Yes, I am from Britain. Could tell me the things I am supposed to do inside and outside the classroom?B: Sure. To greet the teachers you say, “Good morning” in the morning, “Good afternoon” in the afternoon.A: An

32、d “Good evening” in the evening. Thats the same as we do in Britain.B: For homework you may do it at home or in school, but always after class. A: Can I do it at class?B: No, you cant, because you have lots to do then.A: What do I have to do at class?B: You will have to sit straight, to listen atten

33、tively, to take notes, to answer questions, to do pairwork, to do groupwork, to do the test papers,and to read Learning English!A: Learning English? Am I have to learn English here?B: Yes, you have to learn English, too. If you dont, you will fail the English exams. A: But I am a native speaker of E

34、nglish!B: But you are poor at English grammar! There are lots of grammar items in the English exam.A: But I can listen, speak, read and write in English. Is that not enough?B: I dont know. But you have to take the 4th, the 6th and the 8th level English exams. A: All right. I agree to take all those

35、exams in English, and on grammar.B: And to phone someone you say say, “Ni Hao, Im ”A: “Ni Hao, Im ” B: Right. You are learning fast. You are smart.A: What about visiting someones place?B: Call first, and knock at the door.A: What should I do to make plans with friends?B: Discuss the plan with them.

36、Call to make changes before it is too late.A: Do I have to be on time?B: It depends. You have to be on time for school. And you dont have to be on time for meals by yourselves.A: Thats also the same as we do back at Britain. A: And giving gifts? I hear that you give many gifts on many occasions. B:

37、Yes, we do. But you cant give gifts to the teachers in orderto pass the exams, and the English grammar exams! Closing down by competingTo end this English class you are supposed to take acompetition. You are supposed to say as many sentences withthe Structure: Supposed to infinitive as possible. Now

38、 go ahead in pairs. The winner will be given a big, wonderful gift.Section BGoals To listen and talk about table mannersTo read about life as an exchange studentProceduresWarming up reading aloud to the tapeHello, its nice to meet you on this cool lovely morning! To begin with, listen and read loud

39、to the recording of the text on page 96. But try not to look at the text while listening and reading it aloud.1 taking a quizOn page 97 is a chart with 5 sentences. Read them and circle T for true and F for false.Mind your manners! True or false?1. In the United States, youre not supposed to eat wit

40、h your hands.T2. In Peru, youre not supposed to talk at the table.F3. In China, youre not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.T4. In Korea, the youngest person is supposed to start eating first.F5. In Brazil, you should wipe your month with your napkin every time you take a drink.I dont know.2a Li

41、stening and numberingListen to a conversation between Steve and Satoshi about table manners in Japan.TapescriptSatoshi: You must be really excited aboutleaving for Japan tomorrow, Steve!Steve: Yeah, I am. But Im a little nervous, too.Satoshi:Nervous about what?Steve: Well, for one thing, I dont know

42、 how to behave at the dinner table.Satoshi: Oh, I see. I could give you a little lesson on Japanese table manners if youd like.Steve: Really? That would be great!Satoshi: Hmmmm. Let me see. One difference is that sometimes its polite to make noisewhen youre eating. Especially when youve eating noodl

43、es. It shows that you like the food.Steve: Really? Thats interesting. In the United States youre not supposed to do that.Satoshi: Yeah, I know. OK, so here are some chopstick rules: its rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. And you shouldnt point at anyone with your chopsticks.Steve: Oh, OK.

44、 Iwont.Satoshi: And also, this isnt about table manners exactly, but you should know that its rude to eat or drink whilewalking down the street.Steve: Huh.Satoshi: Oh, and the most important thingyou need to know is thatyoure not supposed to talkwhen youre eating dinner. Only parents are allowed to

45、talk at the dinner table. Children are not allowed to speak.Steve: Wow! Thats thats unusual!Satoshi: Im just kidding! Steve!Here is the key:41322b Listening and matchingYou are supposed to listen and match the sentence parts in the chart on page 97. b1. You arent supposed to a. to make noise wile ea

46、ting noodles.a 2. Its politeb. to stick your chopsticks into your food.d3. Its rudec. point at anyone with your chopsticks.c4. You shouldntd. eat and drink while walking down the street. Finally you are supposed to read the tapescript carefully. While you are reading you are supposed to underline al

47、l the expressions, blacken all the connectives and circle all examples of the Supposed to infinitive Structure.2c Doing pairworkIn pairs you are supposed to talk about the table manners in your country. A: Where are you from?B: Im from Korea.A: What are the table manners in your country?B: Korea is

48、a country famous for its many native dishes. Korean food is rich in nutrition, well-balanced and low in calories. They say that you can eat as much Korean food as you like and never gain weight. A: Wonderful. I eat a lot. I like to eat nice things and keep slim at the same time.B: Come to Korea then

49、. A: Is Korean food chiefly made of vegetables?B: Yes, it is. Seasonings include garlic, red peppers, scallions, soy sauce, fermented bean paste, ginger and sesame oil.A: Who eat first, the old or the young?B: Of course, the oldest eat first. They are respected most in our country.3a Reading and ans

50、weringTurn to page 98 and read the e-mail message to answer the questions followed.Subject: Table Manners！ From: Wang KunDear Lindsay,Thanks for your message. Yes, Im having a great timeon my exchange program in France. Its even better than I thought it would be. I was a bit nervousbefore I arrived

51、here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. And you wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved！Im very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt bother me like it used to. My bi

52、ggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really different from the waythey are at home. For example, youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You are supposed to put it on the table！I thoughtthat was pretty strange at first, but now Im

53、used to it. Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit！（You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.）Another thing is that it is very rude to put your hands in your lap. You should always keep your hands, but not your elbows, on the table. I have to say, I find

54、it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to things, and dont find them so strange any more. Ill write soon andtell you more about life in France. Hope youre having a good school year. Wang KunNow as you have finished reading the message, you are supposed to answer the five

55、questions as follows:1. Why was Wang Kun nervous before she arrived in France? Because she had no idea of the life in France.2. Why did she have no reason to be nervous? Because her host family is really nice. They go out their way to make her feel at home.3. What differences have occurred in her Fr

56、ench? Her French has improved greatly. Shes very comfortable speaking French now.4. What does she find surprising? Youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You are supposed to put it on the table！5. What is one particular challenge she is facing? Her biggest challenge is learning how to b

57、ehave at the dinner table.3b Writing an e-mail messageImagine you are Steve, an exchange student studying in Japan. You are to email your friends about the table manners in Japan.Subject: Table Manners！ From: SteveHere are some things that you need to know about table manners when you visit Japan. First of all, you should remember: Blowing your nose in public, and especially at the table, is considered bad manner. It is considered go