高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Words and phrases1. _ music 2. a _ friend 一位五星級(jí)的朋友一位五星級(jí)的朋友 3. _ on the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪網(wǎng)上沖浪4. _ a friendship with 與與增進(jìn)友誼增進(jìn)友誼 5. a _ island 一個(gè)荒蕪的島嶼一個(gè)荒蕪的島嶼6. _ happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦同甘共苦7. _ sb. a line 給某人寫信給某人寫信classical5-starsurfdevelopdesertedsharedrop8. _ food 尋找食物尋找食物9. _ the crash 在飛機(jī)失事中

2、幸存在飛機(jī)失事中幸存10. _ 對(duì)對(duì)深感興趣深感興趣,深深迷上深深迷上11. _ 喜歡喜歡;愛(ài)好愛(ài)好12. _ 把把看看(當(dāng)當(dāng))作作13. _ 與與交朋友交朋友14. _ 被被(當(dāng)當(dāng))作作/被認(rèn)為被認(rèn)為15. _ (doing) sth. 害怕害怕(做做)某事某事 hunt forsurvivebe intobe fond oftreat asmake friends withbe regarded asbe afraid of16. _ 關(guān)心關(guān)心17. _ 別客氣別客氣 18. _ language 本族語(yǔ)本族語(yǔ)19. _ the world 世界各地世界各地20. _ 大多數(shù)的大多數(shù)的21

3、. _ 不睡不睡;熬夜熬夜22. _ 以以告終告終23. _ 許許多多許許多多care aboutmake oneself at homenativeall aroundthe majority ofstay upend up witha great many24. _ 總額；總數(shù)總額；總數(shù)25. _ 除了有除了有之外之外;只有只有26. _ 發(fā)生發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生27. _ 通曉通曉/熟知熟知28. _ in doing sth.做某事有困難做某事有困難29. an _ country 一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家30. _ 或多或少或多或少31. _ 和和不同不同in totalexcept

4、forcome abouthave a good knowledge ofhave difficultyindependentmore or lessbe different from32. _ 一路一路;全程全程;一直一直33. _ 長(zhǎng)成長(zhǎng)成;發(fā)展成為發(fā)展成為34. _ 引進(jìn)引進(jìn);吸收吸收35. _ 一直一直;經(jīng)常經(jīng)常all the waydevelop intobring inall the timeImportant phrases and sentence pattern1. 表示也(不)一樣的句型A. so/neither/nor +倒裝倒裝e.g. He is a worker,

5、and so am I.He dislikes tea, and so does she.I seldom read English, neither/nor does he.B. So it is with/It is the same with用于兩件事實(shí)以上用于兩件事實(shí)以上e.g. He is very clever, but doesnt study hard.- So it is with my sister./ It is the same with my sister.C. So +人稱代詞人稱代詞(同一主語(yǔ)同一主語(yǔ))+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 表示贊美表示贊美/肯定肯定He is very

6、 handsome.- So he is.2. in order to (that) 與與so as to 和和 so thatA. in order to do sth. 可放于句首或句中可放于句首或句中B. in order that +從句做目的狀語(yǔ)從句做目的狀語(yǔ)C. so as to的意思和的意思和 in order to差不多，但不可放在差不多，但不可放在句首句首D. so that +從句，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，也不能放在從句，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，也不能放在句首句首e.g. In order to be fatter, he eats a lot every day.He eats a

7、lot every day in order that he can be fatter.He works very hard so as to make a lot of money.Save the money so that you can invite me to KFC.3. so that和和 such that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，“如此如此以致于以致于”1) So +形容詞形容詞副詞副詞+ that +從句e.g. She is so beautiful that everyone is looking at her.He runs so fast that he

8、 can catch up with the rain.2) Such + 名詞名詞/名詞性詞組名詞性詞組 + that +從句從句The boy is such a good student that all teachers like him.This is such good advice that we all accept it.3) so +形容詞 +a (n) +名詞such +a(n) +形容詞 +名詞+ that +從句e.g. He is so kind that everybody likes him. = He is so kind a man that everybo

9、dy likes him. = He is such a kind man that everybody likes him.*注意:1) so +形容詞 + a(n) + 名詞(此句中一定要用單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)2) such + (a) + 形容詞 +名詞(此句中單/復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可名詞皆可)比較: A) so nice a book/books/bread B) such a (nice) book such nice books/bread/kindness3) 如果名詞前有many, few或much, little等數(shù)量形容詞時(shí)只能用sothat, 而不能用suchthat.e.g. I

10、made so many mistakes that I failed in the exam.There is so little time that we cant finish the work today.4. have/has + been + doing為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),用來(lái)敘述“從過(guò)去某時(shí)開始,一直持續(xù)到目前的動(dòng)作.”其特點(diǎn)在強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的繼續(xù)性質(zhì).(但也有可能已經(jīng)終止.)1) He has been reading the book.2) He has read the book for an hour.3) He has read the book.5. must be 表對(duì)現(xiàn)在

11、事實(shí)的表對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的 肯定推測(cè)，意思是肯定推測(cè)，意思是“一定是，一定是，必定，必然要（有極大的可能性）必定，必然要（有極大的可能性）e.g. You must be very tired.拓展：拓展：A. must be的否定通常用cant be 表示You must be a new teacher.You cant be a new teacher.B. 作此意解的作此意解的must不用于疑問(wèn)句，在疑問(wèn)句中表此意不用于疑問(wèn)句，在疑問(wèn)句中表此意用用can。Someone is knocking at the door. Who can it be?C. must have done 和和ca

12、nt/couldnt have donemust have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)，“（過(guò)去）（過(guò)去）一定一定You must have eaten a lot.cant/couldnt have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的否定推測(cè)表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的否定推測(cè),“(過(guò)去過(guò)去)一定不會(huì)一定不會(huì),不可能不可能”.She cant have understood what you said.He couldnt have passed the exam.6. the number of 和a number ofthe number of +(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

13、形式) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)表示表示“的數(shù)量的數(shù)量(數(shù)目數(shù)目)”, number是真正的主語(yǔ)是真正的主語(yǔ).The number of the people here is 100.a number of +(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)表示表示“許多許多”,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于many,一般作定語(yǔ)一般作定語(yǔ),修飾后面的復(fù)修飾后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞. Number的前面可用的前面可用large, good, small, certain等詞來(lái)修飾等詞來(lái)修飾.A large number of children are playing in the park.7.

14、 除除之外之外(還有還有)句型句型A. 排除同類排除同類: except/but/other thanI have no relations except/but my uncle.but通常用于通常用于( nothing/nowhere/nobody/all/who/notanything之后之后)B. 排除不同類的排除不同類的: except for =with the exception ofYour essay is very good except for the spelling.C. 除除外接從句外接從句except when/that/what/where +Clause(從句

15、從句)e.g. I go to school by bike except when I rains.The suit fitted him well except that the color was a littlebrighter.I dont know anything about the case except what I readin the magazine.My pen seems to be everywhere except where it mightbe.D. 除除之外還有之外還有: besides = apart frome.g. I have three more

16、 pens besides this one, but youhave not any pen except this one.F. but for 要不是要不是(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)e.g. But for your help, I couldnt have got it.8. with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) +賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)(OC)doing doneto doprep. phrase/adj./adv(無(wú)形容詞性的副詞無(wú)形容詞性的副詞) up/on/down/off持續(xù)持續(xù),進(jìn)行進(jìn)行,主動(dòng)主動(dòng)結(jié)束結(jié)束,完成完成,被動(dòng)被動(dòng)側(cè)重于將來(lái)側(cè)重于將來(lái)e.g. He stood up with

17、his face red.She felt lonely with her parents out.With so many children laughing and talking, the roomwas lively.9. a good/great many =a large number of 表示表示“許多許多,非非常多常多”Im quite busy. I have a great many things to do.拓展拓展:英語(yǔ)中表示英語(yǔ)中表示“許多許多”的詞很多的詞很多,一般分為三類一般分為三類:1) 修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞:many, a good/great many, a good/large/great number of,quite