名詞變復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則

1、精選文檔智博教育名詞變復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則1 一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds,pig-pigs,pear-pears,ruler-rulers,bag-bags,tree-trees2 .以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，力口-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,fox-foxesbrush-brushes,watch-watches，peach-peache，dress-dresses,dish-dishes.3 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-st

2、rawberriesbody-bodies,cherry-cherries,特別強(qiáng)調(diào)boy復(fù)數(shù)boys,toy復(fù)數(shù)toys（a,e,I,o,u原音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞直接加s.）4 以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives,wolf-wolves,wife-wives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,this-these,that-those,I-we,he,she,it-theyfoot-feet,

3、.tooth-teeth,goose-geese.fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese6.不可數(shù)名詞不加s或es液體類(lèi)和肉類(lèi)；tea,offee,milk,soup,coke,juice,beer,water,rain,snow,beef,chicken,fish,mutton.(fish,people,sheep,Chinese,不變化 ).二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsi

4、xeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2. 行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.

5、他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?2. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- Doyouoftenplayfootball?- Yes,Ido./No,Idon'

6、t.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：- Doesshegotoworkbybike?- Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2 以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練:一、

7、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2. DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3. We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4. Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5. they(like)theWorldCup?6. Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7. yourparents(read)newspapers

8、everyday?8. Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9. SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10. There(be)somewaterinthebottle.11. Mike(like)cooking.12. They(have)thesamehobby.13. Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14. Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.15. I(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.16. She(go)toschoolfromMondayt

9、oFriday.17. LiuTao(do)notlikePE.18. Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.19. SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20. Whatday(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1. DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)2. Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）3. Shelikesmilk.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答）4. Amylikesplayi

10、ngcomputergames.（5. Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改為否定句）6. HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改為否定句）7. Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）8. JohncomesfromCanada.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）改為否定句 ）9. Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）10. SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（五、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上）1. IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2. Doe

11、shelikesgoingfishing?3. Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5. ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加

12、ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakego_like_write_skireadhavesingdance_putsee_buy_lovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. Theboy(draw)apictu

13、renow.2. Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3. Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4. Whatyou(do)now?5. Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.6. They(not,water)theflowersnow.7. Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.8. Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.9. Its5oclocknow.We(have)suppernow10. Helen(wash)

14、clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1 Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和2 Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(否定回答)3 Implayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))4 Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))四、將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soo

15、n,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+do；will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.fI'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到旬首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱(chēng)互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoonanoutingt

16、hisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問(wèn)人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.fWh6sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2. 問(wèn)干什么。Whatdo.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.fWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When例如：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.fWhenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willI

17、amgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.4. 你們打算

18、什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.6. Illgoandjointhem.(改否定)Igojointhem.7. Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))sheafters

19、chool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.13. Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.14. Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?I

20、usually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?15. ItsFridaytoday.Whatshe_(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.16. What(d0)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.17. Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18. LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19. David(give)apuppetshownex

21、tMonday.20. I(plan)formystudynow五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn't)are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=werent)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定旬在was或were后力口not,一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到旬首。3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didnt+動(dòng)詞原形，如：J

22、imdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是e力口d,如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母

23、+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞

24、的過(guò)去式isamfly_plant_aredrinkplay_go_makedoesdance_worry_asktasteeatdraw_putthrowkickpass_do_Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）NameNo.Date1、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Iatschooljustnow.2. Heatthecamplastweek.3. Westudentstwoyearsago.4. Theyonthefarmamomentago.5. YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.6. Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.7. Ther

25、esomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8. Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.2、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Itwasexciting.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：2. Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：3. Theywereinhispocket.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）NameNo.Date一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. IanEnglishteachernow.2. Shehappyyesterday.3. Theygladtos

26、eeeachotherlastmonth.4. HelenandNancygoodfriends.5. Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.6. Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.7. ThereasignonthechaironMonday.8. TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildrensDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：肯、

27、否定回答：三、中譯英1我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。2他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。3一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)NameNo.Date一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2. Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.3. We(have)apartylastHalloween.4. Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5. I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6. They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPE

28、lesson.7. Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8. Thegirls(sing)and(dance)attheparty.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：2. Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：3. WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)NameNo.Date一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I(watch)acartoononSatur

29、day.2. Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.3. Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)4. you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5. he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.6. GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7. I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.8. Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifu

30、lbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(1)NameNo.Date一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.2. Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.3. He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4. Helen(milk)acowonFriday.5. Shelikesnewspapers,butshea

31、bookyesterday.(read)6. Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)7. Jimsmother(plant)treesjustnow.8. they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.9. I(watch)acartoononMonday.10. We(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(2)NameNo.Date一、用動(dòng)詞

32、的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.2. GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3. Dontthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)4. Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)5. They(make)akiteaweekago.6. Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)7. hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(w

33、ater)8. She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.9. Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10. WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows.(milk)二、中譯英1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比賽。3. 他在音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒(méi)有。六、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)一、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more,alittle來(lái)修飾表示程度。

34、than后的人稱(chēng)代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。2形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er；以字母e結(jié)尾，加r；以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加er;以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i,再加er。3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副詞的比較級(jí)1 .形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別（有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng)）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2 副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同（不規(guī)則變化：well-better,far-farther）三、練習(xí)一）、

35、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)oldyoungtalllongshort strongfat thin_nice good_big smallheavy light_beautifullowhighslowfastlateearlyfarwell2) 、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.2. Tomisas(fat)asJim.3. Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4. Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5. Whosepencil-boxis(big),yours

36、orhers?Hersis.6. Maryshairisas(long)asLucys.7. Ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8. Nancysing(well)thanHelen?Yes,she.9. Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls.10. Myeyesare(big)than(she).11. Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12. Whogetsup(early),TimorTom?13. thegirlsgetup(early)thantheboys?N

37、o,they.14. Jimruns(slow).ButBenruns(slow).15. Thechilddoesnt(write)as(fast)asthestudents.3) 、翻譯句子：1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。isthanJim？are2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯？是GaoShan.thanDavid?GaoShan.3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。pencilis,or？is,Ithink.4、誰(shuí)的蘋(píng)果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。apples,youroryour?My.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。asasyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和

38、他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。HeasasJim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。asastwin?No,thanhim.8 .YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLingtothanSuYangeveryday.9 .我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。IasasMike.10 .Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。Tomthanyou?No,he.Heasas.11 .多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。moreexercise,youllsoon.12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語(yǔ)文不好。IatScience.ButIdontwellinChinese.13.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我

39、比他放得低。youthekitethanWangbing?No,Iitthan_.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike.Allmythanme.15. 我的姐姐起得比我早。Myupthanme.16. 女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。thegirlstheboys?Yes,they.17.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒(méi)有她高。ShedoesntinPE.ButIdontthan.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。_youfootballthanyourclassmates?No,theyasasme.19我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。Mythanmy.20.她的毛衣和我

40、的一樣重。sweaterasas.21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買(mǎi)一條大點(diǎn)的。Mydresstoo.Iwanttoaone.22.I'mtallerthanMike.（該成用原級(jí)的比較）I'masasMike.七、Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、therebe句型與have（has）的區(qū)別：ther

41、ebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have（has）表示某人擁有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定何，or用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)？8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Whats+介詞短語(yǔ)？Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1. Iagoodfatheranda

42、goodmother.2. atelescopeonthedesk.3. Heatape-recorder.4. abasketballintheplayground.5. Shesomedresses.6. Theyanicegarden.7. Whatdoyou?8. areading-roominthebuilding?9. WhatdoesMike?10. anybooksinthebookcase?11. Myfatherastory-book.12. astory-bookonthetable.13. anyflowersinthevase?14. Howmanystudentsi

43、ntheclassroom?15. Myparentssomenicepictures.16. somemapsonthewall.17 .amapoftheworldonthewall.18 .Davidatelescope.19 .David'sfriendssometents.20 .manychildrenonthehill.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthe

44、wall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fillintheblankwith"have,has'1. Ianicepuppet.2. Heagoodfriend.3. Theysomemasks.4. Wesomeflowers.5. Sheaduck.6. Myfatheranewbike.7. Herm

45、otheravase.8. OurteacheranEnglishbook.9. Ourteachersabasketball.10. Theirparentssomeblankets11. Nancymanyskirts.12. Davidsomejackets.13. Myfriendsafootball.14. Whatdoyou?15. WhatdoesMike?16. Whatdoyourfriends?17. WhatdoesHelen?18. Hisbrotherabasketball.19. Hersisteranicedoll.20. MissLianEnglishbook.

46、八、人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞1、人稱(chēng)代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。詞格詞性我我的你，你們you的your他他的她她的它它的我們們的他（她，它）們they的their一.填寫(xiě)代詞表Iweyouhis人物主代詞主格形容詞性稱(chēng)代賓 名Imyyouyourshehissheherititsweourthemtheirsmemine你的，你們himhisherhersititsusours他（她，它）們你們我們itthemhersyour.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空That kite is very small, but 1. Thatisnotkite.isverybig.(I)2. Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)3. Isthiswatch?(you)No,