八年級下學期期末考試英語試題及答案

1、 八年級英語第卷(共80分)一、聽力測試 （共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）第一部分：聽對話回答問題（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目，聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的答題時間。1.What place of interest does he want to visit?A.B .C.2. Which organization does Jacks sister work for? A.B. C.3. Where are the two speakers talking now? A.B.C.4.

2、 Which sign do they talk about in the conversation? A.B. C.5. When will the plane take off? A. 7:15. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 6. What can we learn about this young man?A. He hasnt got married. B. He is very shy. C. He has a sense of homour.7. Why is the boy still in the library? A. Because the book is inte

3、resting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving.8. Which of the following is helpful to live a green life in Daniels opinion? A. To drive to school. B. To ride a bicycle to school. C. To take the underground to school.9. What does the woman want her son

4、to do? A. Save energy. B. Save water. C. Reduce air pollution.10. What can we learn from the mans words？ A. David lost his racket. B. David should pick up his things. C. David may be somewhere nearby.第二部分：聽對話和短文答題 (共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的答題時間。聽

5、一段對話，回答第11-12小題11. How many times has the boy read the novel? A. Never. B. Twice. C. Three times.12. What will the girl probably do? A. Shell borrow the novel. B. Shell go to buy the novel.C. Shell work in the bookshop.聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。Life in the past and nowWhat the speaker

6、s father did with the old radioHe listened to 13 .What the speakers grandpas new radio looks likeIts 14 .What the speaker has nowA 15 .13. A. the news B. football matches C. English14. A. modern B. bigC. small15. A. radio B. computerC. television聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16. What does the organization encou

7、rage?A. The understanding between children and adultsB. The understanding between people with and without intellectual disabilitiesC. The understanding between the deaf and the blind17. When was the organization set up? A. In 1898. B. In 1968. C. In 1986.18. How many athletes take part in the activi

8、ties now? A. A few hundred. B. 107. C. Over 4 million.19. Besides athletic competition and other programs, what else does the organization provide? A. medical treatment B. sports training C. food and drinks 20.Whose lives are changed by the organization? A. People with poor children in poor areas. B

9、. People with intellectual disabilities in 170 countries. C. People with intellectual disabilities in all countries around the world.二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的答案。21. As we all know, playing chess is usually one-to-one game. A. /; anB. /; a C. the; anD. the; a22. You two l

10、ive in the same community now. Its too hard _you to avoid_ her. A. of; meeting B. for; to meet C. for; meetingD.of; to meet.23. My uncle will come _ next month and he will stay here for _. A. sometime; some time B. sometime; sometime C. sometimes; some time D. some time; some times24. Its careless _

11、 Jim _ his homework to school. A. for; to bring B. for; not to bring C.of; to bring D. of; not to bring25. Without enough trees, soil wont be kept_. And then sandstorms may happen. A. in the place B. on place C. in place D. on the place26. The young man_ leave his office around eight oclock last nig

12、ht. A.saw to B. is seen to C. was seen D. was seen to27. _ of the people in the North live on wheat. They live _ on wheat. A. Mostly; most B. Most; mostly C. Mostly; almost D. Most; almost28. These kinds of CD-ROMsin that shop over there. They well. A. are sold; are sold B. are sold; sellC. sell; se

13、ll D. sell; are sold29. Have you read the _ of the country you are going to? Yes. Now I know its famous for natural beauty.A. instructionB. introductionC. interviewD. conclusion30. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Dont just _ your dictionary all the time.A. look on B. take on C. ke

14、ep on D. depend on31. Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big YangzhouMusic Hall is! So it is. It is _ to hold more than one thousand people. A. big enoughB. enough bigC. too big D. big too 32. You havent been to Hong Kong Disneyland ,have you?_. But this summer I plan to go to Shanghai Dis

15、neyland with my parents.A. Yes,I did B. No,I didnt C.Yes,I have D. No,I havent33. Did the doctors save the man? Yes. He _ on the morning of March 5th and now he is out of danger. A. was operated B. operatedC. operated on D. was operated on34. Bill, can I get you anything to drink? _. A. You are welc

16、omeB. No problemC. It doesnt matter D. I wouldnt mind a cup of coffee35. You shouldnt stay up late tonight. Thanks, I will go to bed earlier.A. No pain, no gain B. I believe practice makes perfect C. Many hands make light work D. I wont burn the candle at both sides三、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后

17、所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang. 36 voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” I thought that it was a wrong number. A short while later, the call came once again, so I 37 impolitely, “Youve called the wrong num

18、ber!” and then hung up.During the 38 days, I often got the 39 call. But I didnt care much about it.Then one day she kept calling me, 40 I didnt answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, Im in so much 41! Mom said you were too busy t

19、o take care of me. But, dad, please 42 me again, OK?” It was 43 to refuse the innocent(天真的)ask. I made a 44 kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank youDad, I am sohappy, sohappy.” Shortly after this, I became curious about 45 it was on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and

20、a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to 46 you. My daughter has had bone cancer since she was born. And her fatherdied in a car 47 two weeks ago. I didnt want to tell her the news. Poor baby. When she couldnt 48 the painful chemotherapy(化療), she would cry for her dad because her dad 49 e

21、ncouraged her. I really dont know what to do, so I gave her a random(隨意的) phone number”“How is your daughter now?” I couldnt wait to ask.“She has died. You must have 50 her on the phone, because she died with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone.”Tears full of my eyes.36. A. A boysB. A childsC. M

22、y daughters D. My sons37. A. spokeB. toldC. returnedD. answered38. A. other B. frontC. followingD. coming39. A. differentB. sameC. wrongD. funny40. A. though B. andC. as ifD. so that 41. A. dangerousB. troublesC. painD. different42. A. look afterB. kissC. helpD. support43. A. easyB. sadC.difficult D

23、. happy44. A. softlyB. sweetC. lowerD. wisely45. A. thatB. whatC. whoD. how46. A. troubleB. askC. stopD. reach47. A. experimentB. eventC. accidentD. activity48. A. receiveB. stand C. fightingD. faced49. A.seldomB. sometimesC. neverD. always50. A. kissedB. taughtC. shoutedD. told四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計3

24、0分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AEgypt 2:00 p.m.Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Its a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries. So now, at two p.m., most people there are having lunch with their families. Canada 4:00 a.m. to 8:30 a.m.Canada i

25、s a big country with six time zones(時區(qū)). In the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, but in the east it is half past eight and people are awake. It is a cold Friday morning in November. Japan 9:00 p.m.Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend i

26、s beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games.Scotland 12:00 noonScotland is part of the UK. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh. It is twelve noon, or midday, in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend bec

27、ause there is no school on Saturday and Sunday.51. If it is 12:30 p.m. in eastern Canada, the time is _ in western Canada.A. 8:00a.m B. 10:00a.m. C. 1:30 p.m. D. 4:30p.m.52. The people inneednt go to work on Fridays.A. Canada B. Scotland C. Japan D. Egypt53. While Canadian children are waking up, ch

28、ildren in Scotland are _.A. sleeping B. having lessons C. watching TV D. playing gamesBI was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “Son, remember: Be slow and steady (鎮(zhèn)定的), and that will win the race. Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortois

29、e?”Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”I was shocked, “But the tortoise didnt wish that the hare would fall asleep!”“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how cou

30、ld he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”“He didnt have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (堅忍不拔), by pushing on steadily.”Sonny thought a while. “Thats a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was

31、lucky. If the hare hadnt happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have won the race. Thats for sure.”I gave up. Todays children are not like what we used to be. Theyre just hopeless.54. The writ

32、er wanted his son _.A. to learn from the tortoiseB. to open his eyes wideC. to enter for the 60-meter raceD. to have a big wish55. According to Sonny, it was the tortoises wish that _.A. the hare would be as steady as he wasB. he could run faster than the hareC. the hare would fall asleep during the

33、 raceD. he would have a sleep during the race56. Sonny believed that the tortoise won the race _.A. by pushing on steadilyB. by luckC. by taking a riskD. by telling a lie 57. It is clear that the writer _ in the end.A. learned a lessonB. won the argumentC. became impatientD. was satisfiedCI hid the

34、long black bag in the garagetwo days ago. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tire

35、d and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10

36、:30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.Silence finally came, and feeling like a thiefin the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I pulled the bag out from its hiding place

37、 and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.It was already eleven oclock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (鋸子) and a hammer (錘子).After much hard work, I finall

38、y completed my work. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldnt be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas brought them this year.58. Why

39、did the man feel nervous?   A. He left the party too late.   B. He was afraid of the darkness.   C. He didnt know where the black bag was.D. He worried that others would know his secret.59. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to_.   A. thievesB. p

40、arentsC. childrenD. neighbours60. In what order did the man do the following?a. Read the kids a story.   b. Had a shower.   c. Worked in the moonlight.   d. Pulled the bag from the garage.  e. Went to a party.   A. e-d-a-b-c   B. e-a-d-c-b&

41、#160;   C. a-b-e-d-c   D. a-e-d-c-b61. How would the children feel when they saw the mans work?   A. Interested.B. Excited.C. Tired.D. Angry.DMost people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art m

42、ade at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed. Why are there more right-handed

43、 people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of th

44、e brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is t

45、wice as common among artists as among people in other jobs. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesnt happen t

46、o everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chan

47、ce and the people they work or live with. Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.62.How ma

48、ny people in the world are left-handed now? A. Less than one sixth.  B. More than a half. C. About 40%D.The passage doesnt tell us.63.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “damaged” in this passage? A. knocked B. changed C. broke D. harmed64. According to the pas

49、sage, which of the following is NOT true? A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed. B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness. C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only. D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.65

50、.The best title for this passage is _. A. Scientists New Inventions   B. Left-handed People C. Which Hand     D. Different Brains, Different Hands第卷 (共60分)五、詞匯應用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。(每空一詞)66.Another three holes will be _ (dig) before they have

51、 lunch.67. Human rights groups have been_ (close)watching the case.68. With the money , we have _ (success) sent many children to school.69. In fact, the teacher is pleased with his _. (explain)70. With the development of _ technology, more and more illnesses will be cured. (medicine)71. Are you get

52、ting used to_ (分開) rubbish into different groups in your daily life?72. The shoes he bought yesterday is （相似的）to mine.73. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _(特別)children around the world.74. Jimmy felt _ (自豪) than anyone else because he was recommended as “the Most Helpful Student” in

53、our school.75. She does like to have the last word in any_ . (討論)六、任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）（每空一詞）You have studied hard in class, done all of your homework, and you think you have understood the material, but then the day of the test comes. Suddenly, you feel so nervous that you cant answer the questi

54、ons. If this sounds like you, you may have a case of test anxiety- the nervous feeling that people sometimes get when theyre about to take a test. Test anxiety can be a real problem when someone is so stressed out over a test that he or she cant focus on the test questions and do his or her best wor

55、k. Feeling ready to meet the challenge, though, can keep test anxiety at a manageable level. Use a little stress to your advantage. Stress is a signal that helps you prepare for something important that is about to happen. Instead of reacting to the stress by worrying or complaining about the test with friends, let stress remind you to study well before a test.Ask for help.If having a test stresses you out so much that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs your care. You should talk to your teacher if yo