初中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最全總結(jié)

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總結(jié)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：即 ,在句子中除了充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)以外成分的詞。它可以分為動(dòng)名詞 ,動(dòng)詞不定式 ,分詞。初中著重講前兩種。一后面可跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式的情況1.動(dòng)詞： finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事；practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth.防止做某事；consider doing sth.考慮做某事；suggest doing sth.建議做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事； keep doing sth.持續(xù)做某事2.固定短語(yǔ)： fee

2、l like doing sth.喜歡做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間金錢做某事； have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困難；have fun doing.做某事快樂(lè)3.介詞后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；st

3、op sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of4.to作介詞的情況look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth與相比擬更喜歡； pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；make a contribution to為做奉獻(xiàn)二后

4、面可跟動(dòng)詞的不定式形式的情況1.動(dòng)詞：agree to do同意去做；afford to do買得起；decide to do決定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish to do希望去做；fail to do做某事失敗去；plan to do打算去做；pretend to do假裝去做； refuse to do拒絕去做；would like to do想要去做；want to do想要去做某事；learn to do 學(xué)做；prefer to do sth. 喜歡愛(ài)做某事；sb. seem to do sth好似做某事；want/would like to do sth. 想做；

5、used to do sth. 過(guò)去常做某事2.句型. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事叫某人不要去做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去不要做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟隨某人去做某事get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事或不要做某事be amazed to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be excited to do

6、 sth. 對(duì)做感到興奮 be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth. 快樂(lè)去做某事be/get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事be sorry to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到抱歉 be surprised to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚奇cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一個(gè)做某事的時(shí)機(jī)Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣Its +adj. +(of sb.) to d

7、o sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事Its best for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是最好的Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了too(for sb.) to 太以致不能 =not enough to do =sothatprefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿而不愿?？約omething to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西動(dòng)詞不定式放在something等后Sth. is hard/difficult/e

8、asy to do 做好某事很難/容易take turns to do sth. 輪流做There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事了There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要做某事try/do ones best to do sth. 盡力去做某事3.動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問(wèn)代詞和疑問(wèn)副詞的連用。I dont know what to do next. 注意：沒(méi)有why to do這一用法.三、后既能跟不定式也能跟動(dòng)名詞的情況： 1、后加不定式或動(dòng)名詞意思相近的動(dòng)詞有些動(dòng)詞接doing和to d

9、o意義相近像like(喜歡) ,love(喜歡) ,hate(憎恨) ,prefer(寧可) ,begin(開(kāi)始) ,start(開(kāi)始) ,continue(繼續(xù))。如：等詞后加不定式或動(dòng)名詞區(qū)別不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一具體的動(dòng)作 like dong表示一般或抽象的屢次動(dòng)作 它們?cè)趯?shí)際使用中區(qū)別很小。 2、后加不定式或動(dòng)名詞區(qū)別較大的動(dòng)詞： remember to do(記住去做) remember doing(記得做過(guò))forget to do(忘記去做) forget doing(忘記做過(guò)) try to do(設(shè)法做) try doing(試著做) go on to

10、do(接著做另一事) go on doing(繼續(xù)做同一事) stop to do(停下來(lái)去做) stop doing(停止做) cant help to do(不能幫助做) cant help doing(情不自禁做)四、后跟不帶to的不定式動(dòng)詞原形的情況。1在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后feel , hear ,listen to ,watch ,look at ,see , notice ,make ,let ,have等后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省去不定式符號(hào)to。注意：將此句改為被動(dòng)句時(shí) ,省去的不定式符號(hào)to應(yīng)加上。 在動(dòng)詞help后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí) ,既可帶to ,也可不

11、帶to。2.助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。3.某些固定句型中1WillWouldyou pleasenot？請(qǐng)不要做某事好嗎？2had better最好做某事3Why not？=why dont you? 為何不做某事 4) would rather(not).寧可(不)；寧愿(不)此句型也可以擴(kuò)展成：would rather.than.=would.rather than.。5在祈使語(yǔ)氣(或口語(yǔ))中。五既可跟動(dòng)詞原形又可跟動(dòng)詞ing形式的情況。see,watch,hear等