Module 4 外研版英語九（上）模塊語法詳解與訓(xùn)練

1、外研版英語九（上）Module 4模塊語法詳解與訓(xùn)練模塊語法詳解結(jié)果狀語從句和讓步狀語從句一、結(jié)果狀語從句：1. 在從句中作結(jié)果狀語的從句稱為結(jié)果狀語從句，多置于句尾。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞或詞組有so (that)，so.that.，such.that.等。本模塊主要學(xué)習(xí)so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。2. so. that.意為“如此以至于”，其中so是副詞，其后接形容詞或副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下四種：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句。如：He spoke so fast that I couldnt follow him. 他說得太快，我跟不上他。His s

2、hoes were so dirty that he must brush them. 他的鞋子這么臟，他必須把它們洗一下。so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句。如：Tom is so clever a boy that he can answer the question. 湯姆很聰明，他能回答這個問題。Mike is so honest an English boy that we all believe him. 邁克是一個如此誠實(shí)的英國男孩，以致于我們都相信他。so many/few +名詞+ that從句。如：She made so many mistakes that

3、 she didnt pass the exam. 她犯的錯誤太多了，以致于她沒有通過考試。Bob has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 鮑勃有如此少的朋友，以致于他經(jīng)常感到孤單。so much/little+名詞+ that從句。如：He has so much work to do that he cant come this evening. 他有那么多的工作要做，以致他今晚不能來了。He has so little money that he cant buy a new car. 他的錢很少買不起一輛新車。3. 以“so.tha

4、t”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成不定式的簡單句，即可轉(zhuǎn)換為“.enough to.”或“.too.to”句型，但這種轉(zhuǎn)換必須符合下列條件： 當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致，且that從句是肯定句時，可用“enough to do sth.”來轉(zhuǎn)換。如：He was so clever that he can understand what I said. 他是如此的聰明，他能理解我所說的話。=He was clever enough to understand what I said. 他是如此的聰明，他能理解我所說的話。The man is so strong that he can lift th

5、e heavy box. 這個男人如此的強(qiáng)壯，以致于他能舉起這只沉重箱子。=The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box. 這個男人如此的強(qiáng)壯，以致于他能舉起這只沉重箱子。當(dāng)主句和從句的主語不一致，且that從句是肯定句時，可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”來替換，但須注意不定式的賓語要省略。如：The box is so light that he can carry it. 這個箱子如此輕以至于我可以搬動它。=The box is light enough for him to carry. 這個箱子如此輕以至于我可

6、以搬動它。The question is so easy that I can work it out. 這個問題很容易，我們能算出。=The question is easy enough for me to work out. 這個問題很容易，我們能算出。當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致，且that從句是否定句時，可以用“too.to”來替換。如： I was so tired that I couldnt go on with the work. 我太累了，不能繼續(xù)工作了。=I was too tired to go on with the work. 我太累了，不能繼續(xù)工作了。The girl

7、is so young that she cant dress herself. 這個女孩太小了，還不能自己穿衣服。=The girl is too young to dress herself. 這個女孩太小了，還不能自己穿衣服。當(dāng)主句和從句的主語不一致，且that從句是否定時，如果要用“too.to.”替換“so.that.”，則用介詞for引出動詞不定式的邏輯主語，可以用“too.for sb. to do sth.”來替換，注意不定式的賓語要省略。如：It is so hot that we cant sleep. 天氣這么熱，我們睡不著。=It is too hot for us t

8、o sleep. 天氣這么熱，我們睡不著。The bag is so heavy that she cant move it. 這個袋子太重了，她搬不動它。=The bag is too heavy for her to move. 這個袋子太重了，她搬不動它?！就卣埂縮uch. that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語such. that.意為“如此以致于”，其中such是形容詞，修飾名詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如：It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. 這個盒子太重

9、了沒有人能夠搬動它。Its such an interesting story that everybody likes reading it. 這是一個如此有趣的故事，大家都喜歡讀它。such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如：It is such bad weather that we have to stay at home. 天氣是如此惡劣，我們不得不呆在家里。He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他進(jìn)步得很快，老師們對他感到很滿意。such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句

10、。如：They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more. 這些書非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。He told us such funny stories that we all laughed. 他對我們講了那么些有趣的故事，我們?nèi)脊笮?。?dāng)單數(shù)名詞前有形容詞時，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠詞的位置卻有所不同，其句型如下：“so+形容詞a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that從句”或“such+a/an+形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that從句”。如：This is such an important meeting that

11、 you should attend it. 這是一次很重要的會議，你一定要參加。=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it. 這是一次很重要的會議，你一定要參加。二、讓步狀語從句1. 讓步狀語從句由連詞although引導(dǎo)，意為“盡管/雖然，(但是)”。一般情況下，although可以和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句互換使用，但在口語中though更為常用，而although則較為正式。另外although語氣比though重，常用以強(qiáng)調(diào)讓步概念。如：Although/Though Kevin is alone, he

12、is very happy at first. 盡管凱文獨(dú)自一人(在家)，但他剛開始還是挺高興的。Although/Though it wont be easy for me, I can look after myself. 雖然這對我來說不容易，我還是可以照顧自己的。2. 在漢語中“雖然/盡管”與“但是”往往同時使用，但在英語中，although/though與but是不能同時使用的，但是可以與still(仍然)，yet(然而)等一起使用。如：I do not often make dinner, but I can cook. 我不經(jīng)常做飯，但是我會做。=Although/Though

13、I do not often make dinner, I can cook. 雖然我不經(jīng)常做飯，但是我會做。Although/Though he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy. 雖然他有很多錢，但是他并不幸福。Although/Though it is raining, they still working in the field. 雖然天在下雨，但是他們?nèi)匀辉诘乩锔苫睢?. 用作副詞，although 一般不用作副詞，而 though 可用作副詞，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意為“可是”、“不過”。如：Its hard work

14、; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦，可是我樂意干。He is looking fit, though. 但他看起來很健康。/ You can count on him, though. 不過你可以指靠他。4. 用于習(xí)語，在 as though(好像，仿佛)，even though=even if (即使，縱然)等固定短語中不能用 although。如：She closed her eyes as though she were tired. 她閉上眼，仿佛很疲勞似的。We felt as though we had witnessed the whole thing. 我們感

15、到仿佛目擊了整個這件事似的。He is an honest man, I must say, even though I have opposed him. 盡管我反對過他，我還得說他是一個誠實(shí)的人。Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldnt go abroad for our vocation. 即使我們付得起這筆錢，也不出國度假。5. 用于倒裝，though位置靈活，可放在句首、句中或句末，較口語化，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可用部分倒裝的形式(注意：倒裝后位于句首的名詞之前不用冠詞)，但 although 一般不這樣用。如：Poor th

16、ough I am, I can afford it. 我雖窮，但這東西還是買得起的。Child though he was, he did quite well. 他雖是孩子，但干得很好。Its hard work; I enjoy it, though. 這份工作很辛苦，但是我喜歡。Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning. 雖然他們打得很勇敢，但還是沒有機(jī)會獲勝。6. 當(dāng)讓步狀語從句指某種假設(shè)情況時，通常用though，而不用although。如：Though everybody deserts you, I wi

17、ll not. 即使所有人都拋棄你，我也不會的。Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion. 就算全世界都反對我，我還是堅持我的立場。模塊語法即學(xué)即練一、單項選擇。( ) 1. Eric arrived on time, it was the rush hour. A. though B. because C. while D. unless( ) 2. he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A. Because B. Alt

18、hough C. Since D. As soon as( ) 3. - fine day it is today!- Yes, the sunshine is beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea. A. How; such B. What a; very C. How; so D. What a; so( ) 4. The camera is expensive I cant afford it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as to D. enough; that( ) 5. Miss G

19、ao asked a question, but it was that nobody could answer it.A. very difficult B. too difficult C. so difficult D. difficult enough( ) 6. To my surprise, he could get over difficult problems that he succeeded at last.A. so many B. such many C. so few D. such few( ) 7. Frank lives a simple life, he ha

20、s lots of money.A. because B. although C. so D. if( ) 8. our teacher is ill, he still comes to our class to teach us. A. Though; but B. Although; but C. Though; / D. /; /( ) 9. We were in when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rus

21、h D. such an anxious rush( ) 10. It is that wed like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day( ) 11. Xiao Ming is a clever boy he can work out the maths problem. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. too; that( ) 12. She was well-dressed she

22、attracted everyones attention at the party. A. so; that B. as; as C. too; to D. enough; to( ) 13. Switzerland is very small, it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; / D. Because; /( ) 14. “Im a singer” is an interesting TV show many people like watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as( ) 15. Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is _ lovely _ all of us like him very much.A. too; to B. neither; nor C. such; that D. so; that二、改寫同義句，每空一詞。1. The