高中英語必修4unit4課文知識點講解資料講解

1、高中英語必修高中英語必修4unit4課文知識課文知識點講解點講解二二.重點單詞重點單詞 1.represent1.represent Yesterday,another student and I,_ Yesterday,another student and I,_ our universitys student association,went our universitys student association,went to the Capital International Airport to to the Capital International Airport to mee

2、t this years international students. meet this years international students. (P (P2626) )觀察思考觀察思考 The carvings The carvings representrepresent a hunting scene. a hunting scene. representingrepresentingHe He representedrepresented our school to take part in the our school to take part in the competit

3、ion and all of us were proud of petition and all of us were proud of him.歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)represent _represent _。(1)represent.as.(1)represent.as.把把描繪成描繪成 represent oneself as/to be represent oneself as/to be自稱是自稱是 represent sth.to sb. represent sth.to sb.向某人說明某事，傳達(dá)某事向某人說明某事，傳達(dá)某事(2)representation (2)represent

4、ation n.n.表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn) ; ;描述描述; ;描繪描繪; ;表現(xiàn)形式表現(xiàn)形式(3)representative (3)representative n.n.代表；代表；adj.adj.典型的，有代表性的典型的，有代表性的 vt.vt.代表；描繪；表現(xiàn)代表；描繪；表現(xiàn)易混辨異易混辨異represent,stand for represent,stand for (1)represent(1)represent用來表示用來表示“代表某人代表某人/ /某個團(tuán)體某個團(tuán)體/ /政府政府等；某種標(biāo)志代表什么；某物等；某種標(biāo)志代表什么；某物( (書、雕塑等書、雕塑等) )表現(xiàn)的表現(xiàn)的是什么是什么”和和“

5、把某人把某人/ /物描繪成什么物描繪成什么”。( (2)stand for2)stand for往往用來表示字母、數(shù)字、符號等往往用來表示字母、數(shù)字、符號等“代代表表/ /象征什么象征什么”。My name is Dean E.Beller.我的名字是迪恩我的名字是迪恩E E貝勒。貝勒。What does the E stand for?E E代表什么？代表什么？ 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)她把自己描繪成世界上最好的母親。她把自己描繪成世界上最好的母親。 She the kindest mother in the world.(2)(2)那個國家的外交部長代表該國出席了會議。那個國家的外交部

6、長代表該國出席了會議。 The country _ by the foreign minister. Represents herself asRepresents herself aswas represented at the conferencewas represented at the conference2.likely 2.likely However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more _ to touch the

7、m.(P26) 觀察思考觀察思考 Snows are likely to happen in the next 24 hours. One likely result of this heavy rain is the rising of the river.likelylikelyIts highly likely that he will succeed. 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié) likely _ _。 易混辨異易混辨異 likely,possible,probable likely是指從外表、跡像上進(jìn)行判斷，有可能發(fā)生。是指從外表、跡像上進(jìn)行判斷，有可能發(fā)生。 possible指客觀上有可能指

8、客觀上有可能, ,但往往含有希望很小的意味。但往往含有希望很小的意味。 probable的可能性比的可能性比possible大大, ,表示表示“很可能，十有八九很可能，十有八九”。adjadj. .可能的可能的(2)likely既可以用人也可以用物作主語既可以用人也可以用物作主語,常用句型是常用句型是: It is likely that.或或sb./sth.is likely to.。(3)possible和和probable都不能以人作主語，常用句都不能以人作主語，常用句 型有：型有：Possible常用常用It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. 或或It

9、is possible that.;probable只能用只能用It is probable that.句型。句型。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)很有可能這一家人會在周末乘著他們的私家車到很有可能這一家人會在周末乘著他們的私家車到 鄉(xiāng)下去。鄉(xiāng)下去。 _ the family will go to the countryside in their private car on the weekend.(2)由于他們的過失他們可能會被解雇。由于他們的過失他們可能會被解雇。 They _ by the company just because of their fault. Its likely thatI

10、ts likely thatare likely to be firedare likely to be fired3.curious 3.curious I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around _.(P26) 觀察思考觀察思考 Children are always curious about everything they see. They looked at their teacher with curious eyes. Im curious to have a look at it.curio

11、uslycuriously歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)curious _。1.be curious about.對對感到好奇感到好奇2. be curious to do sth.極想做某事極想做某事3. Its curious that.很反常很反常4.from/out of curiosity出于好奇出于好奇5.satisfy ones curiosity滿足某人的好奇心滿足某人的好奇心6.with curiosity=curiously好奇地好奇地 adj.adj.好奇的；奇怪的好奇的；奇怪的即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)對你周圍的世界感到新奇是件好事。對你周圍的世界感到新奇是件好事。 It is good

12、 to _ the world around you.(2)我很想知道孩子們在做什么。我很想知道孩子們在做什么。 Im _ what the children are doing. be curious aboutbe curious aboutcurious to knowcurious to know4.approach4.approach Tony _ Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!(P26) 觀察思考觀察思考 1. The time for graduation is approaching. 2.The

13、approach of winter brings cold weather. 3.The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. approachedapproached歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)approach _。1.at the approach of在快到在快到的時候的時候2.the approach to sth. 通往通往.的入口，的入口，.的方法的方法3.approach to doing sth.(做某事的做某事的)方法方法(途徑途徑)v.v.接近接近; ;處理處

14、理; ;n.n.接近接近; ;方法方法; ;通路通路易混辨異易混辨異 approach,way,means,method 四者都有四者都有“方式，方法；途徑方式，方法；途徑”之意之意,但但approach側(cè)側(cè) 重指待人接物或思考問題的方式；重指待人接物或思考問題的方式；way為一般用語；為一般用語；means指可以得到結(jié)果的方法；指可以得到結(jié)果的方法；method指有規(guī)律的、指有規(guī)律的、有條理的做法。有條理的做法。(1)表示表示“做做的方法的方法”時各自的搭配分別是：時各自的搭配分別是：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) s

15、th.the means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.(2)分別與不同的介詞搭配：分別與不同的介詞搭配：with this method ; in this way ;by this means 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.A.approaches B.meansC.methods D.waysA5.agreement5.agreement There are many ways around the

16、world to show _,.(P30)觀察思考觀察思考1.You have broken our agreement by not doing the work you promised.2.Are we in agreement about the price?3.Youll have to get your parents agreement if you want to go on the trip. agreementagreement歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)agreement _。1.Sign an agreement簽定協(xié)議簽定協(xié)議1.break an agreement違反協(xié)議違反

17、協(xié)議3.reach/make an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議4.under an agreement根據(jù)協(xié)議根據(jù)協(xié)議5.in agreement (with)(意見等意見等)一致一致 6.agree vt. & vi.同意同意n.n.協(xié)議；一致；同意協(xié)議；一致；同意 disagree v.不同意不同意 disagreement n.不同意不同意即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)他們撕毀了與我們的協(xié)議。他們撕毀了與我們的協(xié)議。 They have _ us. (2)雙方商定了談判的日期。雙方商定了談判的日期。 The two sides have _ the date of negotia

18、tions. . broken the agreement betweenbroken the agreement betweenagreed onagreed on重點短語與句型重點短語與句型 6.at ease 6.at ease The most universal facial expression is,of course, the smileits function is to show happiness and put people _.(P30) 觀察思考觀察思考 1.He is at ease about the matter. 2.When you feel nervou

19、s,youd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease. at easeat ease歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)at ease意為：意為：_。1.with ease 輕易地，毫不費力地輕易地，毫不費力地2.put/set sb.at ones ease使某人放松、松弛使某人放松、松弛3.take ones ease休息，輕松一下休息，輕松一下即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)微笑旨在使人們輕松自在。微笑旨在使人們輕松自在。 A smile is intended to make people _. (2)不要過度勞累，休息一會兒。不要過度勞累

20、，休息一會兒。 Dont overwork yourself and _. 舒適，自在舒適，自在at easeat easetake your easetake your ease7.be wrong about 7.be wrong about We can often _ each other，. (P30) 觀察思考觀察思考 You were wrong about Tom;hes not married after all. be wrong aboutbe wrong about 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié) be wrong about意為：意為：_。 1.be wrong to do sth

21、.做某事是不道德的做某事是不道德的/不正當(dāng)?shù)牟徽?dāng)?shù)?2.It is/was wrong of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是錯誤的某人做某事是錯誤的 3.go wrong出差錯；犯錯誤出差錯；犯錯誤 4.do sb.wrong/do wrong to sb.冤枉某人冤枉某人誤解，弄錯誤解，弄錯即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 (1)_ (1)_ (你不對你不對)to bully the boy.)to bully the boy.(2)All the students went to see _(2)All the students went to see _ _ ( _ (她怎么了她怎么了). )

22、. It was wrong of youIt was wrong of youwhat was wrongwhat was wrongwith herwith her8.Not all cultures greet each other the same way， nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 典例體驗典例體驗 1._ agrees.不是每個人都同意。不是每個人都同意。 2.She doesnt like them and _. 她不喜歡他們，杰夫也不喜歡。

23、她不喜歡他們，杰夫也不喜歡。 Not everybodyNot everybodynor does Jeffnor does Jeff歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié) (1)(1)部分否定句部分否定句 如果句中使用了如果句中使用了allall，bothboth，everyevery或或everyoneeveryone， everybody,everything,everybody,everything,再使用否定詞再使用否定詞notnot, ,無論無論not not 出現(xiàn)在何處，該句都應(yīng)視為出現(xiàn)在何處，該句都應(yīng)視為 ，譯成，譯成“ ” “ ” 。全部否定句全部否定句表示全部否定時，三者或三者以上用表示全部否定

24、時，三者或三者以上用none;none;兩者用兩者用neitherneither。部分否定句部分否定句并不是并不是( (2)“nor are they comfortable.”為倒裝句。為倒裝句。 在表示在表示“某人不怎么樣某人不怎么樣,另外一個人也不怎么樣另外一個人也不怎么樣”時時, 可用可用“(and) nor+助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/be動詞等動詞等+主語主語” 句式。此外，句中的句式。此外，句中的nor可以替換為可以替換為neither/no more. 當(dāng)表示前面的句子所說的情況也適合后面的句子當(dāng)表示前面的句子所說的情況也適合后面的句子 時時,如果前面是肯定句如果前面是肯定

25、句,后面的句子常用后面的句子常用so引起倒裝引起倒裝 句句,即即“(and) so助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/be動詞等動詞等+主語主語”。 He is fond of swimming,(and) so is his sister. 此句式中的此句式中的“and so助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/be動詞等動詞等+ 主語主語” 可以與可以與“.，too”句型互換使用。句型互換使用。 He can speak excellent French. SoSo can my brother. can my brother.My brother can,My brother can,tootoo

26、. . 在在“(and) nor/neither/no more+助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 /be動詞等動詞等+主語主語”句式中的句式中的“(and) nor/neither/no more+助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/be動詞等動詞等+主語主語”也可與也可與“.not,either”句型互換使用。句型互換使用。 He has never been to Mount Tai before. 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither w

27、ill D.either he will Neither/Nor/No more Neither/Nor/No more have I.have I.I I haventhavent, ,eithereither. . B(2)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _. A.I was neither B.neither was I C.I was either D.either was I 解析解析: 表示表示“某人也不某人也不時時”, 應(yīng)該用應(yīng)該用“neither/nor+助動詞助動詞/系動詞系動詞/情態(tài)情

28、態(tài) 動詞動詞+主語主語”。 B單項填空單項填空 1.Students are warned of not being too _ 1.Students are warned of not being too _ about things they are not supposed to know. about things they are not supposed to know. A.strange A.strangeB.curiousB.curious C.conscious C.consciousD.amusingD.amusing 2.The Olympic mascots are

29、the Olympic flame, 2.The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame, the fish,the panda,the Tibetan antelope and the fish,the panda,the Tibetan antelope and the swallow,_ a close group of friends. the swallow,_ a close group of friends. A.to represent B.representing A.to represent B.representing C.repres

30、ented D.represent C.represented D.represent BB3.Peter phoned to say theyd arrived safely, 3.Peter phoned to say theyd arrived safely, so put your mind _. so put your mind _. A.with ease B.by heart A.with ease B.by heart C.in peace D.at ease C.in peace D.at ease4.Technologically _,Chinas Change 4.Tec

31、hnologically _,Chinas Change project does better than any earlier project project does better than any earlier project of the same kind. of the same kind. A.speaking B.spoken C.speak D.to speak A.speaking B.spoken C.speak D.to speak DA5._,most teenagers now listen to rock 5._,most teenagers now list

32、en to rock music.However,John likes classical music music.However,John likes classical music better. better. A.In a word B.In general A.In a word B.In general C.In time D.In total C.In time D.In total B6.They were hidden in the forest to avoid _ 6.They were hidden in the forest to avoid _ by the ene

33、mies. by the enemies. A.to find A.to find B.to be found B.to be found C.being found D.find C.being found D.find7._ at failing in the math exam7._ at failing in the math exam，John John wouldnt like to talk about it to his wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents. parents. A.Disappointed B.To be d

34、isappointed A.Disappointed B.To be disappointed C.Disappointing D.Having been disappointed C.Disappointing D.Having been disappointed CD8.We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ 8.We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had_ money.of us had_ money. A.none;any B.all;no A.none;any B.all;no C.m

35、any;no D.no one;any C.many;no D.no one;any A9.If you hurry up,I think it quite _ that 9.If you hurry up,I think it quite _ that you will catch the flight to Hong Kong. you will catch the flight to Hong Kong. There are 40 minutes left. There are 40 minutes left. A.probably B.likely A.probably B.likel

36、y C.possibly D.certainly C.possibly D.certainly B10.Was that the new book that they all 10.Was that the new book that they all mentioned at the fair? mentioned at the fair? _. _. A.They must be A.They must be B.It must have been B.It must have been C.They were C.They were D.It mustnt have been D.It mustnt have been B11.Have