2024年新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)真題含解析

2024年新疆中考英語(yǔ)試卷I.聽(tīng)力部分（滿分5分）A.圖片理解（滿分5分）根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的句子內(nèi)容選擇正確的圖片。每小題讀兩遍。（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________B.情景反應(yīng)（本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）聽(tīng)句子,選擇正確的應(yīng)答。每小題讀兩遍。2.（1分）A.Ofcourse.B.Goodluck.C.Goodmorning!3.（1分）A.Notmuch.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.4.（1分）A.Becareful.B.Mypleasure.C.Congratulations!5.（1分）A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisblack.C.Itisearly.6.（1分）A.Noproblem.B.Yes,thereis.C.Hereyouare.C.對(duì)話理解（本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題,選擇正確的答案。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。7.（1分）WhatdoesJim'sfatherlooklike?A.Heistall.B.Heisthin.C.Heisshort.8（1分）HowfarisitfromMike'shometoschool?A.10kilometers.B.5kilometers.C.2kilometers.9.（1分）WhydoesJacklikethismovie?A.Becauseit'srelaxing.B.Becauseit'sexciting.C.Becauseit'smoving.10.（1分）WhendidPetergototheGreatWal1?ALastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.11.（1分）WhendidPetergototheGreatWall?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.D.短文理解聽(tīng)短文,選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。12.（5分）（1）Whatdoestheoldwomanalwaysdowhentheymeet?A.Shecries.B.Shesmiles.C.Shebows.（2）Howoldistheoldwoman'sgrandson?A.5.B.8.C.10.（3）Whatisthedog'sname?A.Lucky.B.Funny.C.Happy.（4）Whatwaswrongwiththedog?A.Hewasill.B.Hewashungry.C.Hewasmissing.（5）Whatwasonthecake?A.Asmallcat.B.Asmallflower.C.Asmalldog.Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。MydaughterLindaiskind.Shealwayswriteslovenotesasgiftstowarm___1___.HerbrotherStephen___2___abasketballgame.Shewroteanotetotellhimhewasthebestplayerintheworld___3___hedidn’twinthegame.Afterwork,Ioftengotherthank-younotewith___4___faceformyefforts.WewereusedtoreceivingLinda’slovenotesandalwaysputthemuponthefridge.ButonedayI___5___foundtherewasnooneforLinda.Atthattime,myeyesfilled___6___tears(眼淚).Myhusbandaskedme___7___waswrong.Ipointedatthenotesonthefridge.ThoughIsaid___8___,heknewexactlywhatIwastryingtotellhim.Weeks___9___IcouldseethenotesforLindaonthefridge.Inreturn,shewrotemorenotestoshowherlove.Lindahas___10___.Shehasherownfamilyandchildren.Butsomethingsaboutherhave___11___changed.Oneafternoon,Igotanotherlovenote___12___her.“Thanksforalwaysbeingthereforme,Mom.Iam___13___tohaveyouasfamily.“Itremindedmeofallherlove___14___.Theyarethewarmest___15___intheworld.1.A.others B.herself C.him2A.got B.lost C.won3.A.although B.or C.and4.A.crying B.sleeping C.smiling5.A.politely B.suddenly C.deeply6A.to B.of C.with7.A.what B.which C.who8.A.everything B.nothing C.something9.A.later B.before C.ago10.A.madeup B.givenup C.grownup11.A.always B.never C.often12.A.at B.in C.from13A.happy B.unhappy C.lonely14.A.books B.notes C.lessons15.A.gifts B.fridges C.gamesIII.閱讀理解（本題共分兩節(jié),滿分36分）第一節(jié)閱讀并從所給選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案（四篇閱讀,共4小題,滿分36分,其中第一篇為T(mén)/F判斷選擇題）。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面各小題的正（T）誤（F）。AlexeiisaRussian.HecametoChinaasanexchangestudentinSichuanin2015.Fromthenon,hestartedtomakevlogs(視頻博客)abouthislifeinChina.Alexeitraveledinover70Chinesecitiesonhisvacations.Helikeslocalfoodsthere,suchasYunnanricenoodles,Sichuanhotpot,Beijingduckandsoon.“Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Ithasexcellentculture.Iamdeeplyattracted(吸引)byit,”saidAlexei.In2018,AlexeireturnedtoRussia.ThoughtherearelotsofamazingChineserestaurantsthere,hecouldn’tstopmissinghisdayslivinginChina.SohecamebacktoChinaagainin2023.“IloveChinasomuch,”saidAlexei,“MydreamistomakegreatvideostoshowmyloveforChina.AndIwilldowhatIcantohelpmoreforeignerstoknowarealChina.”Alexeiplanstovisitmoreplacesthisyear.HisnextstopwillbeXinjiang.判斷正（T）誤（F）。16.In2015,AlexeiwasinSichuanasanexchangestudent.17.AlexeilikesSichuanhotpot.18.TherearelotsofChineserestaurantsinRussia.19.AlexeicamebacktoChinain2018.20.Forhisnextstop,AlexeiwillgotoYunnan.閱讀下面材料,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。HerearefourChinesepeoplewithgreatachievements.MeiLanfangBirthyear:1894Deathyear:1961Birthplace:BeijingPosition:ArtistMeiLanfangwasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadeitshighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.HegavehiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.QianXuesenBirthyear:1911Deathyear:2009Birthplace:ShanghaiPosition:ScientistQianXuesenwasconsideredas“thefatherofChina’sspacetechnology”forhisgreatachievements.“AsaChinesescientist,mylifepurposeistoservethepeople,”hesaid.ZhangGuimeiBirthyear:1957Birthplace:HeilongjiangPosition:TeacherZhangGuimeihasspentover40yearshelpingyounggirlsinthemountainareastogetfreeschooling.Shewasgiventhetitle“RoleModel(楷模)oftheTimes”in2020.WangYapingBirthyear:1980Birthplace:ShandongPosition:AstronautWangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoenteraspacestationandisalsothefirstChinesewomantodoaspacewalk.ShetookaspacewalkonthenightofNovember7,2021.21.WhenwasMeiLanfangborn?A.In1894. B.In1911. C.In1957. D.In1980.22.WhatwasQianXuesen’slifepurpose?A.Todoaspacewalk.B.Toservethepeople.C.Tohelpyounggirls.D.TointroduceBeijingOpera.23.WhatisZhangGuimei’sjob?A.Anartist. B.Ascientist. C.Anastronaut. D.Ateacher.24.WhatisWangYaping’sbirthplace?A.Heilongjiang. B.Beijing. C.Shandong. D.Shanghai.25.Wherecouldwefindthispassage?A.Inadictionary. B.Inamagazine. C.Inanovel. D.Inadiary.Mantou,Chinesesteamedbuns(小圓面包),appearedinthebreadfestivalinParisfromMay7toMay16.OnMay9,aChineseattendingthefestivalputavideoonDouyin.Inthevideo,alineofmantouwaslyingamongthebakedfoodsonshow.ThevideoquicklywentviralontheInternet.Innotime,“ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival”becameahottopic.Itbroughtmuchattentiontomantou.Asamainfood,itisseeneverydayonChinesedinnertables.ItisamazingthatmantouhadsuchachancetogotoFranceandcompetewiththefoodsfromdifferentcountries.Mantouismadewithwheatflour(面粉)andyeast(酵母).Andthenitissteamedforabouthalfanhour.Whenitisfreshlycooked,itproducesanicesmellandfeelssoft.Andmostpeoplecannotwaittohaveabite(咬一口).Mantoucanbealsoenjoyedinmanyways.Forexample,itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.MantouatraditionalChinesefood,nowservesmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouseethesmileonitsface?26.WhendidaChineseputavideoaboutmantouonDouyin?A.OnMay6. B.OnMay7.C.OnMay9. D.OnMay16.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wentviral”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Wentbad. B.Wasforgotten.C.Gotlost. D.Becamepopular.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmantou?A.Itismadewithwheatflourandyeast.B.Itissteamedforabouthalfanhour.C.Itcanbeenjoyedinonlyoneway.D.Itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.29.Whatkindoffeelingdoesthewriterprobablyshowbyasking“Canyouseethesmileonitsface”?A.Beingproud. B.Beingsorry. C.Beingfunny. D.Beingworried.Laughterisauniversal(全世界的)languageforhumans.Itcanhelppeopletogetonwellwithothers.Aschildren,welaughwhenourparentsmakefaces.Thenwestarttomakeotherslaughlikethis.That’showwelearntoplayjokes.Butisplayingjokesonlyhumans’ability?Scientistshavefoundthatsomeanimalsalsohavetheability.Sometimesweseedogsplayjokesoneachother.Theycomenearslowlyandthenquicklyrunaway.Theymayjustwanttohavefun.Itisalsosaidthattheycoulddealwiththeirstressthisway.Scientistssaytheyhavewatchedyoungapes(猿)playjokes.Theyoungapesquietlyfollowadultapesandtouchthemsecretlytosurprisethem.Thentheyplayfully(調(diào)皮地)waitandwatchwhattheadultswoulddo.Thisactionissimilartowhathumanchildrendo.Nexttime,whenyoufindyourpetsdoingsomethingstrangearoundyou,maybetheyareplayingjokeswithyou.30.Asauniversallanguage,laughtercanhelpto________inthepassage.A.surpriseothersB.followadultsquietlyC.comenearslowlyD.getonwellwithothers31.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32.Whatdotheyoungapesdoaftertheytouchtheadultssecretly?A.Theyplayfullywaitandwatch.B.Theyrunawayquickly.C.Theylaughloudly.D.Theymakefaces.33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Welaughwhenourparentsmakefaces.B.Someanimalscanplayjokes.C.Dogsplayjokestodealwiththeirstress.D.Youngapeslikeplayingjokeswithadults.第二節(jié)閱讀并按照要求完成選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章內(nèi)容完整且符合邏輯。（10分）Everyonehasadream.Whatroledoesadreamplayinourlife?WhenIwasyoung,mydreamwastobeafireman.Ithoughtitwouldbecooltoridearound.___34___Foryears,Iheldontothisdream.ButwhenIgotolder,Ihadanotherdream.___35___Heteachesinauniversity.___36___Ireallyadmirehim.Sothat’swhyIamateachernow.IenjoyeveryminutewhenIstaywithstudents.___37___Ineverregretgivingupmydreamtobeafireman.Lifedoesn’talwaysgiveusthejoyswewant.___38___Itdoesn’tmatterwhateverourdreamsare.Ifweactivelypursue(追求)them,wewillmoveclosertoourdreams.Ifwesticktowhatwelivetodo,wecanbuildourselvesbetter.Thatisthemostimportantthingtous.A.Iwantedtobeateacherlikemyfather.B.IenjoyeverymomentwhenIseestudentsmakeprogress.C.Andputtingoutfirecouldmakemefeellikeasuperman.D.Lifemaypushourdreamsinanotherdirection.E.Hehashelpedmanystudentstoachievetheirdreams.Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（12分）從下面方框中選擇合適的句子,填到橫線上,使對(duì)話意思完整。(Summerholidayiscoming.Twofriendsaretalkingabouttheirplans.)A:Whatareyougoingtodothisholiday?B:___39___A:Whatcanyoudothere?B:___40___Whataboutyou?A:___41___Iamgoingtolearntotakephotos.B:___42___A:BecauseIwanttotakephotosformyfamilywhenwetravel.B:Wow.___43___A:Beijing.B:Soundsgreat!Haveagoodtime.A:Thesametoyou.___44___B:Bye!A.Icanreadbookstochildren.B.Whyareyougoingtodothat?C.I’mgoingtovolunteerinachildren’shome.D.Iwanttotakeupanewhobby.E.Goodbye!F.Whereareyougoing?V.讀寫(xiě)題（本題共分兩節(jié),滿分15分）第一節(jié)（15分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫(xiě)文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。Whatdoesmyexperienceinthecountrysidemeantome?Ididn’tunderstandituntilIwasolder.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentswerebusyandgotbackhomelate.Itriedtodosomethingtohelp.Ithoughtaprepareddough(面團(tuán))couldhelpmyparentstocooknoodlesfaster.AtfirstIdidn’tknowthatwassodifficult.Thedoughwasmadeeithertoosoftortoohard.Afterkeepingtryingmanytimes,Isucceededmakingadough!IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIenjoyedthenoodlesandsawthelookofjoyonmyparents'faces.Theywereproudofme.LaterIlearnedtocookfrieddishesanddumplings.Slowly,Ifellinlovewithcooking.Besidescooking,Ididmuchfarmworkinmychildhood.Theexperiencetaughtmealot,thoughitwashard.SometimesIshareditwithmyfriends.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethechance.Nowstudentshavelabor(勞動(dòng))classesatschool.Theylearntocooksomedishes,repairsomethingsandtakepartinlocallabor,likeplantingandfishing.Inmyopinion,laboreducationcanhelpstudentstotrysomethingnewanditisnecessaryfortheirgrowth.Theexperienceinthecountrysidemeansmuchtome.WhenIwasachild,myparentswerebusyandbackhomelate.Itriedtoprepareadoughtohelpthemtocookfaster.AtfirstIdidn’tknowthatwasso___45___.Icouldn’tdoitwell.Imadethedougheithertoo___46___ortoohard.Ikepttryingandsucceededatlast.Iwaspleasedwhenenjoyingthenoodlesandseeingthe___47___ofjoyonmyparents’faces.Theytook___48___inme.ThenIlearnedtocooksomethingdifferent.Slowly,I___49___inlovewithcooking.Ialsodidmuchfarmingandlearnedalot.Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriends.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethe___50___.Nowstudentshavelaborclassesandlearnmanyusefulskills.Laboreducationisnecessaryandmeaningfulforstudents.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，回答3個(gè)問(wèn)題。（1）Wasiteasyforthewritertomakeadoughatfirst?_________51_________（2）Whatelsedidthewriterlearntocookaftermakingadoughsuccessfully?_________52_________（3）Whatisyouropinionaboutlaboreducation?_________53_________VI.閱讀填空題(本題共分兩節(jié),滿分11分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空題(滿分11分)閱讀下面材料，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過(guò)兩詞。A68-year-oldwomanfromShandongProvincenowteachescrocheting(鉤針編織)onlineandoffline.Shehasmadecrochetartworks___54___about50years.“Itoftentakesmeoneweek___55___(finish)acrochetartwork,___56___Ineverfeeltiredofit,”theoldwomansaid.Therearedifferent___57___(kind)ofcolorfulproductsintheoldwoman’sworkshop.Asyoucan___58___(see),someofthemaretraditionalandsomeofthemarefashionable(時(shí)尚的).Theycanbeusedasdecorations(裝飾品)forhomesorastoysfor___59___(kid).Theoldwoman___60___(be)warm-hearted.In___61___(she)freetime,sheteacheswomenvillagerstomakecrochetartworks.Shehelpsthemtomake___62___(much)moneythanbefore.Theoldwomanhas____63____factoryofherown.Nowsheis____64____(do)herbesttodevelopsomenewproducts.第二節(jié)(滿分11分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空晚填一詞，每詞限用一次。andfamoustocentersbothofpickjustlearnthousandmakeWhenwethinkofXinjiang,sweetfruits,deliciousfoodsandfriendlypeoplecometomind.Pleasefollowmeto___65___somethingelseaboutXinjiang.Muqam(木卡姆)MuqamisquiteaspecialartforminChina.During___66___ofyears,MuqamusedtobeagoodexampleofculturalexchangebetweentheEast___67___theWest.Inorderto___68___itpassdown,thegovernmenthasstartedprotectionwork.EvensomeuniversitieshavesetupMuqamclasses.XinjiangcottonXinjiangishometocottoninChina.Itis___69___foritslong-staplecotton(長(zhǎng)絨棉),manyfactorieschoosetobuyXinjiangcottonbecause___70___itshighquality.Inthepast,peoplemainly___71___cottonbyhand.Thanks___72___thedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleusemachinestodoitnow.QiemoCounty(且末縣)Qiemowasoneofthemostimportanttrade___73___ontheancientSalkRoad.Nowadays,Qiemoisstillrichin___74___cultureandnature,likewell-knownjade(玉),specialfolkcustomsanddifferentnaturalwonders.IfyouhaveachancetovisitXinjiang,___75___takeit!VII.書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）76.假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)廣播站正以“BringOuttheBestinYourself（展現(xiàn)最好的自己）”為主題，面向廣大學(xué)生開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以“Myself”為題目，結(jié)合以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。提示：（1）Whatdoyoulooklike?（2）What’syourhobby?（3）Whatareyougoodat?要求：（1）參考所給提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、語(yǔ)法正確、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；（4）詞數(shù)80—120。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年新疆中考英語(yǔ)試卷I.聽(tīng)力部分（滿分5分）A.圖片理解（滿分5分）根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的句子內(nèi)容選擇正確的圖片。每小題讀兩遍。（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________B.情景反應(yīng)（本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）聽(tīng)句子,選擇正確的應(yīng)答。每小題讀兩遍。2.（1分）A.Ofcourse.B.Goodluck.C.Goodmorning!3.（1分）A.Notmuch.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.4.（1分）A.Becareful.B.Mypleasure.C.Congratulations!5.（1分）A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisblack.C.Itisearly.6.（1分）A.Noproblem.B.Yes,thereis.C.Hereyouare.C.對(duì)話理解（本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題,選擇正確的答案。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。7.（1分）WhatdoesJim'sfatherlooklike?A.Heistall.B.Heisthin.C.Heisshort.8.（1分）HowfarisitfromMike'shometoschool?A.10kilometers.B.5kilometers.C.2kilometers.9.（1分）WhydoesJacklikethismovie?A.Becauseit'srelaxing.B.Becauseit'sexciting.C.Becauseit'smoving.10.（1分）WhendidPetergototheGreatWal1?ALastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.11（1分）WhendidPetergototheGreatWall?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.D.短文理解聽(tīng)短文,選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。12.（5分）（1）Whatdoestheoldwomanalwaysdowhentheymeet?A.Shecries.B.Shesmiles.C.Shebows.（2）Howoldistheoldwoman'sgrandson?A.5.B.8.C.10.（3）Whatisthedog'sname?A.Lucky.B.Funny.C.Happy.（4）Whatwaswrongwiththedog?A.Hewasill.B.Hewashungry.C.Hewasmissing.（5）Whatwasonthecake?A.Asmallcat.B.Asmallflower.C.Asmalldog.Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。MydaughterLindaiskind.Shealwayswriteslovenotesasgiftstowarm___1___.HerbrotherStephen___2___abasketballgame.Shewroteanotetotellhimhewasthebestplayerintheworld___3___hedidn’twinthegame.Afterwork,Ioftengotherthank-younotewith___4___faceformyefforts.WewereusedtoreceivingLinda’slovenotesandalwaysputthemuponthefridge.ButonedayI___5___foundtherewasnooneforLinda.Atthattime,myeyesfilled___6___tears(眼淚).Myhusbandaskedme___7___waswrong.Ipointedatthenotesonthefridge.ThoughIsaid___8___,heknewexactlywhatIwastryingtotellhim.Weeks___9___IcouldseethenotesforLindaonthefridge.Inreturn,shewrotemorenotestoshowherlove.Lindahas___10___.Shehasherownfamilyandchildren.Butsomethingsaboutherhave___11___changed.Oneafternoon,Igotanotherlovenote___12___her.“Thanksforalwaysbeingthereforme,Mom.Iam___13___tohaveyouasfamily.“Itremindedmeofallherlove___14___.Theyarethewarmest___15___intheworld.1.A.others B.herself C.him2.A.got B.lost C.won3.A.although B.or C.and4.A.crying B.sleeping C.smiling5.A.politely B.suddenly C.deeply6.A.to B.of C.with7.A.what B.which C.who8.A.everything B.nothing C.something9.A.later B.before C.ago10.A.madeup B.givenup C.grownup11.A.always B.never C.often12.A.at B.in C.from13.A.happy B.unhappy C.lonely14.A.books B.notes C.lessons15.A.gifts B.fridges C.games答案：1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A解析：本文主要講述了作者的女兒琳達(dá)以寫(xiě)愛(ài)心便條的方式表達(dá)對(duì)家人的愛(ài)和支持。她不僅在哥哥輸球后鼓勵(lì)他，還經(jīng)常給父母留下感謝的便條。盡管琳達(dá)已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大并有了自己的家庭，但她依然保持著這個(gè)溫馨的傳統(tǒng)。一天，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱上沒(méi)有新的便條時(shí)感到難過(guò)，但后來(lái)琳達(dá)又開(kāi)始繼續(xù)寫(xiě)便條，最近的一張便條表達(dá)了對(duì)母親的感激之情，讓作者感受到了持續(xù)不斷的愛(ài)和溫暖。1.句意：她總是寫(xiě)愛(ài)心便條作為禮物來(lái)溫暖別人。others其他的人或物；herself她自己；him他。根據(jù)“MydaughterLindaiskind.”可知，琳達(dá)總是寫(xiě)便條溫暖其他人。故選A。2.句意：她哥哥斯蒂芬輸了一場(chǎng)籃球賽。got得到；lost失去；won贏。根據(jù)“hedidn’twinthegame”可知，哥哥輸了一場(chǎng)籃球賽。故選B。3.句意：她寫(xiě)了一張紙條告訴他，雖然他沒(méi)有贏得比賽，但他是世界上最好的選手。although雖然；or或者；and和?！癶ewasthebestplayerintheworld”與“hedidn’twinthegame”是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。4.句意：下班后，我經(jīng)常收到她帶著微笑的感謝便條，感謝我的努力。crying哭泣；sleeping睡覺(jué)；smiling微笑。根據(jù)“thank-younotewith…faceformyefforts”可知，便條帶著笑臉。故選C。5.句意：但是有一天我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有給琳達(dá)的。politely有禮貌地；suddenly突然；deeply深深地。根據(jù)上文“WewereusedtoreceivingLinda’slovenotesandalwaysputthemuponthefridge”可知，突然有一天我發(fā)現(xiàn)這件事。故選B。6.句意：那時(shí)，我的眼睛充滿了淚水。to到；of屬于；with帶有根據(jù)“befilledwith（充滿了）”可知，空處使用介詞with。故選C。7.句意：我丈夫問(wèn)我發(fā)生了什么。what什么；which哪個(gè)；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“what’swrong？（發(fā)生了什么？）”可知，空處使用代詞what。故選A。8.句意：雖然我什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，但他清楚地知道我想告訴他什么。everything每件事；nothing沒(méi)有事；something某事。根據(jù)“heknewexactlywhatIwastryingtotellhim.”可知，作者對(duì)丈夫什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)。故選B。9.句意：幾周后，我在冰箱上看到了給琳達(dá)的便條。later后來(lái)；before在……以前；ago以前。根據(jù)“ButonedayI…foundtherewasnooneforLinda”可知，幾周后作者又看到了給琳達(dá)的便條。故選A。10.句意：琳達(dá)已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。她有自己的家庭和孩子。madeup編造；givenup放棄；grownup長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)“Shehasherownfamilyandchildren.”可知，琳達(dá)已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。故選C。11.句意：但是關(guān)于她的一些事情從未改變。always總是；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon,Igotanotherlovenote…h(huán)er”可知，一些事情從來(lái)沒(méi)有改變。故選B。12.句意：一天下午，我又收到了她的一張愛(ài)心便條。at在；in在……里；from從。根據(jù)空前“Igotanotherlovenote”可知，作者從女兒琳達(dá)那里收到了便條。故選C。13.句意：我很高興有你這樣的家人。happy高興的；unhappy不高興的；lonely孤單的。根據(jù)“Thanksforalwaysbeingthereforme”可知，琳達(dá)很高興有媽媽這樣的家人。故選A。14.句意：這讓我想起了她所有的愛(ài)心便條。books書(shū)；notes便條；lessons課程。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon,Igotanotherlovenote…h(huán)er”可知，作者想起了女兒琳達(dá)所有的愛(ài)心便條。故選B。15.句意：它們是世界上最溫暖的禮物。gifts禮物；fridges冰箱；games游戲。根據(jù)第一段“Shealwayswriteslovenotesasgiftstowarm”可知，作者認(rèn)為這些愛(ài)心便條是最溫暖的禮物。故選A。III.閱讀理解（本題共分兩節(jié),滿分36分）第一節(jié)閱讀并從所給選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案（四篇閱讀,共4小題,滿分36分,其中第一篇為T(mén)/F判斷選擇題）。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面各小題的正（T）誤（F）。AlexeiisaRussian.HecametoChinaasanexchangestudentinSichuanin2015.Fromthenon,hestartedtomakevlogs(視頻博客)abouthislifeinChina.Alexeitraveledinover70Chinesecitiesonhisvacations.Helikeslocalfoodsthere,suchasYunnanricenoodles,Sichuanhotpot,Beijingduckandsoon.“Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Ithasexcellentculture.Iamdeeplyattracted(吸引)byit,”saidAlexei.In2018,AlexeireturnedtoRussia.ThoughtherearelotsofamazingChineserestaurantsthere,hecouldn’tstopmissinghisdayslivinginChina.SohecamebacktoChinaagainin2023.“IloveChinasomuch,”saidAlexei,“MydreamistomakegreatvideostoshowmyloveforChina.AndIwilldowhatIcantohelpmoreforeignerstoknowarealChina.”Alexeiplanstovisitmoreplacesthisyear.HisnextstopwillbeXinjiang.判斷正（T）誤（F）。16.In2015,AlexeiwasinSichuanasanexchangestudent.17.AlexeilikesSichuanhotpot.18.TherearelotsofChineserestaurantsinRussia.19.AlexeicamebacktoChinain2018.20.Forhisnextstop,AlexeiwillgotoYunnan.答案：16.T17.T18.T19.F20.F解析：【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一位俄羅斯人Alexei于2015年作為交換生來(lái)到中國(guó)四川，他被中國(guó)悠久的歷史和卓越的文化深深吸引，他計(jì)劃今年訪問(wèn)更多地方，下一站將是新疆。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HecametoChinaasanexchangestudentinSichuanin2015”可知，2015年，Alexei作為交換生來(lái)到四川。故答案為T(mén)。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helikeslocalfoodsthere,suchasYunnanricenoodles,Sichuanhotpot,Beijingduckandsoon.”可知，他喜歡當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，如云南米粉、四川火鍋、北京烤鴨等，故答案為T(mén)。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2018,AlexeireturnedtoRussia.ThoughtherearelotsofamazingChineserestaurantsthere”可知，2018年，Alexei返回俄羅斯。盡管那里有很多令人驚嘆的中餐館，故答案為T(mén)。19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2018,AlexeireturnedtoRussia.”可知，2018年，Alexei返回俄羅斯，故答案為F。20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HisnextstopwillbeXinjiang.”可知，他的下一站將是新疆，故答案為F。閱讀下面材料,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。HerearefourChinesepeoplewithgreatachievements.MeiLanfangBirthyear:1894Deathyear:1961Birthplace:BeijingPosition:ArtistMeiLanfangwasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadeitshighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.HegavehiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.QianXuesenBirthyear:1911Deathyear:2009Birthplace:ShanghaiPosition:ScientistQianXuesenwasconsideredas“thefatherofChina’sspacetechnology”forhisgreatachievements.“AsaChinesescientist,mylifepurposeistoservethepeople,”hesaid.ZhangGuimeiBirthyear:1957Birthplace:HeilongjiangPosition:TeacherZhangGuimeihasspentover40yearshelpingyounggirlsinthemountainareastogetfreeschooling.Shewasgiventhetitle“RoleModel(楷模)oftheTimes”in2020.WangYapingBirthyear:1980Birthplace:ShandongPosition:AstronautWangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoenteraspacestationandisalsothefirstChinesewomantodoaspacewalk.ShetookaspacewalkonthenightofNovember7,2021.21.WhenwasMeiLanfangborn?A.In1894. B.In1911. C.In1957. D.In1980.22.WhatwasQianXuesen’slifepurpose?A.Todoaspacewalk.B.Toservethepeople.C.Tohelpyounggirls.D.TointroduceBeijingOpera.23.WhatisZhangGuimei’sjob?A.Anartist. B.Ascientist. C.Anastronaut. D.Ateacher.24.WhatisWangYaping’sbirthplace?A.Heilongjiang. B.Beijing. C.Shandong. D.Shanghai.25.Wherecouldwefindthispassage?A.Inadictionary. B.Inamagazine. C.Inanovel. D.Inadiary.答案：21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B解析：【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四位有杰出成就的中國(guó)人：梅蘭芳、錢(qián)學(xué)森、張桂梅和王亞平。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“MeiLanfangBirthyear:1894”可知，梅蘭芳是1894年出生的，故選A。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“AsaChinesescientist,mylifepurposeistoservethepeople”可知，錢(qián)學(xué)森的人生目標(biāo)是為人民服務(wù)，故選B。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhangGuimeiPositio:Teacher”可知，張桂梅的工作是老師，故選D。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangYapingBirthplace:Shandong”可知，王亞平的出生地是山東，故選C。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“HerearefourChinesepeoplewithgreatachievements.”可知，短文介紹了四位有杰出成就的中國(guó)人：梅蘭芳、錢(qián)學(xué)森、張桂梅和王亞平。因此我們?cè)陔s志上能找到本文，故選B。Mantou,Chinesesteamedbuns(小圓面包),appearedinthebreadfestivalinParisfromMay7toMay16.OnMay9,aChineseattendingthefestivalputavideoonDouyin.Inthevideo,alineofmantouwaslyingamongthebakedfoodsonshow.ThevideoquicklywentviralontheInternet.Innotime,“ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival”becameahottopic.Itbroughtmuchattentiontomantou.Asamainfood,itisseeneverydayonChinesedinnertables.ItisamazingthatmantouhadsuchachancetogotoFranceandcompetewiththefoodsfromdifferentcountries.Mantouismadewithwheatflour(面粉)andyeast(酵母).Andthenitissteamedforabouthalfanhour.Whenitisfreshlycooked,itproducesanicesmellandfeelssoft.Andmostpeoplecannotwaittohaveabite(咬一口).Mantoucanbealsoenjoyedinmanyways.Forexample,itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.Mantou,atraditionalChinesefood,nowservesmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouseethesmileonitsface?26.WhendidaChineseputavideoaboutmantouonDouyin?A.OnMay6. B.OnMay7.C.OnMay9. D.OnMay16.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wentviral”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Wentbad. B.Wasforgotten.C.Gotlost. D.Becamepopular.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmantou?A.Itismadewithwheatflourandyeast.B.Itissteamedforabouthalfanhour.C.Itcanbeenjoyedinonlyoneway.D.Itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.29.Whatkindoffeelingdoesthewriterprobablyshowbyasking“Canyouseethesmileonitsface”?A.Beingproud. B.Beingsorry. C.Beingfunny. D.Beingworried.答案：26.C27.D28.C29.A解析：【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作為一種傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)食品——饅頭，于5月7日至16日在巴黎的面包節(jié)上亮相。作為中國(guó)餐桌上的主食饅頭有機(jī)會(huì)去法國(guó)與來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的食品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMay9,aChineseattendingthefestivalputavideoonDouyin.”可知，一個(gè)中國(guó)人5月9日在抖音上放了一段關(guān)于饅頭的視頻，故選C。27.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第3段中“ ThevideoquicklywentviralontheInternet.Innotime,“ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival”becameahottopic.”可知，很快，“中國(guó)包子在法國(guó)面包節(jié)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”就成了熱門(mén)話題，說(shuō)明這個(gè)視頻很受歡迎，劃線部分表示“變得流行起來(lái)”，故選D。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“ Mantoucanbealsoenjoyedinmanyways.Forexample,itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.”可知，吃饅頭的方式也多種多樣。例如，它可以油炸或烤成金黃色。C選項(xiàng)“它只有一種方式可以享受”表述不正確的，故選C。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mantou,atraditionalChinesefood,nowservesmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouse