2024年新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)中考英語真題含解析

2024年新疆中考英語試卷I.聽力部分（滿分5分）A.圖片理解（滿分5分）根據(jù)聽到的句子內(nèi)容選擇正確的圖片。每小題讀兩遍。（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________B.情景反應（本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）聽句子,選擇正確的應答。每小題讀兩遍。2.（1分）A.Ofcourse.B.Goodluck.C.Goodmorning!3.（1分）A.Notmuch.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.4.（1分）A.Becareful.B.Mypleasure.C.Congratulations!5.（1分）A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisblack.C.Itisearly.6.（1分）A.Noproblem.B.Yes,thereis.C.Hereyouare.C.對話理解（本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）聽對話及問題,選擇正確的答案。每組對話讀兩遍。7.（1分）WhatdoesJim'sfatherlooklike?A.Heistall.B.Heisthin.C.Heisshort.8（1分）HowfarisitfromMike'shometoschool?A.10kilometers.B.5kilometers.C.2kilometers.9.（1分）WhydoesJacklikethismovie?A.Becauseit'srelaxing.B.Becauseit'sexciting.C.Becauseit'smoving.10.（1分）WhendidPetergototheGreatWal1?ALastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.11.（1分）WhendidPetergototheGreatWall?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.D.短文理解聽短文,選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。12.（5分）（1）Whatdoestheoldwomanalwaysdowhentheymeet?A.Shecries.B.Shesmiles.C.Shebows.（2）Howoldistheoldwoman'sgrandson?A.5.B.8.C.10.（3）Whatisthedog'sname?A.Lucky.B.Funny.C.Happy.（4）Whatwaswrongwiththedog?A.Hewasill.B.Hewashungry.C.Hewasmissing.（5）Whatwasonthecake?A.Asmallcat.B.Asmallflower.C.Asmalldog.Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。MydaughterLindaiskind.Shealwayswriteslovenotesasgiftstowarm___1___.HerbrotherStephen___2___abasketballgame.Shewroteanotetotellhimhewasthebestplayerintheworld___3___hedidn’twinthegame.Afterwork,Ioftengotherthank-younotewith___4___faceformyefforts.WewereusedtoreceivingLinda’slovenotesandalwaysputthemuponthefridge.ButonedayI___5___foundtherewasnooneforLinda.Atthattime,myeyesfilled___6___tears(眼淚).Myhusbandaskedme___7___waswrong.Ipointedatthenotesonthefridge.ThoughIsaid___8___,heknewexactlywhatIwastryingtotellhim.Weeks___9___IcouldseethenotesforLindaonthefridge.Inreturn,shewrotemorenotestoshowherlove.Lindahas___10___.Shehasherownfamilyandchildren.Butsomethingsaboutherhave___11___changed.Oneafternoon,Igotanotherlovenote___12___her.“Thanksforalwaysbeingthereforme,Mom.Iam___13___tohaveyouasfamily.“Itremindedmeofallherlove___14___.Theyarethewarmest___15___intheworld.1.A.others B.herself C.him2A.got B.lost C.won3.A.although B.or C.and4.A.crying B.sleeping C.smiling5.A.politely B.suddenly C.deeply6A.to B.of C.with7.A.what B.which C.who8.A.everything B.nothing C.something9.A.later B.before C.ago10.A.madeup B.givenup C.grownup11.A.always B.never C.often12.A.at B.in C.from13A.happy B.unhappy C.lonely14.A.books B.notes C.lessons15.A.gifts B.fridges C.gamesIII.閱讀理解（本題共分兩節(jié),滿分36分）第一節(jié)閱讀并從所給選項中選出最佳答案（四篇閱讀,共4小題,滿分36分,其中第一篇為T/F判斷選擇題）。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面各小題的正（T）誤（F）。AlexeiisaRussian.HecametoChinaasanexchangestudentinSichuanin2015.Fromthenon,hestartedtomakevlogs(視頻博客)abouthislifeinChina.Alexeitraveledinover70Chinesecitiesonhisvacations.Helikeslocalfoodsthere,suchasYunnanricenoodles,Sichuanhotpot,Beijingduckandsoon.“Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Ithasexcellentculture.Iamdeeplyattracted(吸引)byit,”saidAlexei.In2018,AlexeireturnedtoRussia.ThoughtherearelotsofamazingChineserestaurantsthere,hecouldn’tstopmissinghisdayslivinginChina.SohecamebacktoChinaagainin2023.“IloveChinasomuch,”saidAlexei,“MydreamistomakegreatvideostoshowmyloveforChina.AndIwilldowhatIcantohelpmoreforeignerstoknowarealChina.”Alexeiplanstovisitmoreplacesthisyear.HisnextstopwillbeXinjiang.判斷正（T）誤（F）。16.In2015,AlexeiwasinSichuanasanexchangestudent.17.AlexeilikesSichuanhotpot.18.TherearelotsofChineserestaurantsinRussia.19.AlexeicamebacktoChinain2018.20.Forhisnextstop,AlexeiwillgotoYunnan.閱讀下面材料,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。HerearefourChinesepeoplewithgreatachievements.MeiLanfangBirthyear:1894Deathyear:1961Birthplace:BeijingPosition:ArtistMeiLanfangwasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadeitshighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.HegavehiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.QianXuesenBirthyear:1911Deathyear:2009Birthplace:ShanghaiPosition:ScientistQianXuesenwasconsideredas“thefatherofChina’sspacetechnology”forhisgreatachievements.“AsaChinesescientist,mylifepurposeistoservethepeople,”hesaid.ZhangGuimeiBirthyear:1957Birthplace:HeilongjiangPosition:TeacherZhangGuimeihasspentover40yearshelpingyounggirlsinthemountainareastogetfreeschooling.Shewasgiventhetitle“RoleModel(楷模)oftheTimes”in2020.WangYapingBirthyear:1980Birthplace:ShandongPosition:AstronautWangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoenteraspacestationandisalsothefirstChinesewomantodoaspacewalk.ShetookaspacewalkonthenightofNovember7,2021.21.WhenwasMeiLanfangborn?A.In1894. B.In1911. C.In1957. D.In1980.22.WhatwasQianXuesen’slifepurpose?A.Todoaspacewalk.B.Toservethepeople.C.Tohelpyounggirls.D.TointroduceBeijingOpera.23.WhatisZhangGuimei’sjob?A.Anartist. B.Ascientist. C.Anastronaut. D.Ateacher.24.WhatisWangYaping’sbirthplace?A.Heilongjiang. B.Beijing. C.Shandong. D.Shanghai.25.Wherecouldwefindthispassage?A.Inadictionary. B.Inamagazine. C.Inanovel. D.Inadiary.Mantou,Chinesesteamedbuns(小圓面包),appearedinthebreadfestivalinParisfromMay7toMay16.OnMay9,aChineseattendingthefestivalputavideoonDouyin.Inthevideo,alineofmantouwaslyingamongthebakedfoodsonshow.ThevideoquicklywentviralontheInternet.Innotime,“ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival”becameahottopic.Itbroughtmuchattentiontomantou.Asamainfood,itisseeneverydayonChinesedinnertables.ItisamazingthatmantouhadsuchachancetogotoFranceandcompetewiththefoodsfromdifferentcountries.Mantouismadewithwheatflour(面粉)andyeast(酵母).Andthenitissteamedforabouthalfanhour.Whenitisfreshlycooked,itproducesanicesmellandfeelssoft.Andmostpeoplecannotwaittohaveabite(咬一口).Mantoucanbealsoenjoyedinmanyways.Forexample,itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.MantouatraditionalChinesefood,nowservesmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouseethesmileonitsface?26.WhendidaChineseputavideoaboutmantouonDouyin?A.OnMay6. B.OnMay7.C.OnMay9. D.OnMay16.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wentviral”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Wentbad. B.Wasforgotten.C.Gotlost. D.Becamepopular.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmantou?A.Itismadewithwheatflourandyeast.B.Itissteamedforabouthalfanhour.C.Itcanbeenjoyedinonlyoneway.D.Itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.29.Whatkindoffeelingdoesthewriterprobablyshowbyasking“Canyouseethesmileonitsface”?A.Beingproud. B.Beingsorry. C.Beingfunny. D.Beingworried.Laughterisauniversal(全世界的)languageforhumans.Itcanhelppeopletogetonwellwithothers.Aschildren,welaughwhenourparentsmakefaces.Thenwestarttomakeotherslaughlikethis.That’showwelearntoplayjokes.Butisplayingjokesonlyhumans’ability?Scientistshavefoundthatsomeanimalsalsohavetheability.Sometimesweseedogsplayjokesoneachother.Theycomenearslowlyandthenquicklyrunaway.Theymayjustwanttohavefun.Itisalsosaidthattheycoulddealwiththeirstressthisway.Scientistssaytheyhavewatchedyoungapes(猿)playjokes.Theyoungapesquietlyfollowadultapesandtouchthemsecretlytosurprisethem.Thentheyplayfully(調(diào)皮地)waitandwatchwhattheadultswoulddo.Thisactionissimilartowhathumanchildrendo.Nexttime,whenyoufindyourpetsdoingsomethingstrangearoundyou,maybetheyareplayingjokeswithyou.30.Asauniversallanguage,laughtercanhelpto________inthepassage.A.surpriseothersB.followadultsquietlyC.comenearslowlyD.getonwellwithothers31.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32.Whatdotheyoungapesdoaftertheytouchtheadultssecretly?A.Theyplayfullywaitandwatch.B.Theyrunawayquickly.C.Theylaughloudly.D.Theymakefaces.33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Welaughwhenourparentsmakefaces.B.Someanimalscanplayjokes.C.Dogsplayjokestodealwiththeirstress.D.Youngapeslikeplayingjokeswithadults.第二節(jié)閱讀并按照要求完成選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使文章內(nèi)容完整且符合邏輯。（10分）Everyonehasadream.Whatroledoesadreamplayinourlife?WhenIwasyoung,mydreamwastobeafireman.Ithoughtitwouldbecooltoridearound.___34___Foryears,Iheldontothisdream.ButwhenIgotolder,Ihadanotherdream.___35___Heteachesinauniversity.___36___Ireallyadmirehim.Sothat’swhyIamateachernow.IenjoyeveryminutewhenIstaywithstudents.___37___Ineverregretgivingupmydreamtobeafireman.Lifedoesn’talwaysgiveusthejoyswewant.___38___Itdoesn’tmatterwhateverourdreamsare.Ifweactivelypursue(追求)them,wewillmoveclosertoourdreams.Ifwesticktowhatwelivetodo,wecanbuildourselvesbetter.Thatisthemostimportantthingtous.A.Iwantedtobeateacherlikemyfather.B.IenjoyeverymomentwhenIseestudentsmakeprogress.C.Andputtingoutfirecouldmakemefeellikeasuperman.D.Lifemaypushourdreamsinanotherdirection.E.Hehashelpedmanystudentstoachievetheirdreams.Ⅳ.補全對話（12分）從下面方框中選擇合適的句子,填到橫線上,使對話意思完整。(Summerholidayiscoming.Twofriendsaretalkingabouttheirplans.)A:Whatareyougoingtodothisholiday?B:___39___A:Whatcanyoudothere?B:___40___Whataboutyou?A:___41___Iamgoingtolearntotakephotos.B:___42___A:BecauseIwanttotakephotosformyfamilywhenwetravel.B:Wow.___43___A:Beijing.B:Soundsgreat!Haveagoodtime.A:Thesametoyou.___44___B:Bye!A.Icanreadbookstochildren.B.Whyareyougoingtodothat?C.I’mgoingtovolunteerinachildren’shome.D.Iwanttotakeupanewhobby.E.Goodbye!F.Whereareyougoing?V.讀寫題（本題共分兩節(jié),滿分15分）第一節(jié)（15分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。Whatdoesmyexperienceinthecountrysidemeantome?Ididn’tunderstandituntilIwasolder.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentswerebusyandgotbackhomelate.Itriedtodosomethingtohelp.Ithoughtaprepareddough(面團)couldhelpmyparentstocooknoodlesfaster.AtfirstIdidn’tknowthatwassodifficult.Thedoughwasmadeeithertoosoftortoohard.Afterkeepingtryingmanytimes,Isucceededmakingadough!IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIenjoyedthenoodlesandsawthelookofjoyonmyparents'faces.Theywereproudofme.LaterIlearnedtocookfrieddishesanddumplings.Slowly,Ifellinlovewithcooking.Besidescooking,Ididmuchfarmworkinmychildhood.Theexperiencetaughtmealot,thoughitwashard.SometimesIshareditwithmyfriends.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethechance.Nowstudentshavelabor(勞動)classesatschool.Theylearntocooksomedishes,repairsomethingsandtakepartinlocallabor,likeplantingandfishing.Inmyopinion,laboreducationcanhelpstudentstotrysomethingnewanditisnecessaryfortheirgrowth.Theexperienceinthecountrysidemeansmuchtome.WhenIwasachild,myparentswerebusyandbackhomelate.Itriedtoprepareadoughtohelpthemtocookfaster.AtfirstIdidn’tknowthatwasso___45___.Icouldn’tdoitwell.Imadethedougheithertoo___46___ortoohard.Ikepttryingandsucceededatlast.Iwaspleasedwhenenjoyingthenoodlesandseeingthe___47___ofjoyonmyparents’faces.Theytook___48___inme.ThenIlearnedtocooksomethingdifferent.Slowly,I___49___inlovewithcooking.Ialsodidmuchfarmingandlearnedalot.Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriends.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethe___50___.Nowstudentshavelaborclassesandlearnmanyusefulskills.Laboreducationisnecessaryandmeaningfulforstudents.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答3個問題。（1）Wasiteasyforthewritertomakeadoughatfirst?_________51_________（2）Whatelsedidthewriterlearntocookaftermakingadoughsuccessfully?_________52_________（3）Whatisyouropinionaboutlaboreducation?_________53_________VI.閱讀填空題(本題共分兩節(jié),滿分11分)第一節(jié)語法填空題(滿分11分)閱讀下面材料，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。A68-year-oldwomanfromShandongProvincenowteachescrocheting(鉤針編織)onlineandoffline.Shehasmadecrochetartworks___54___about50years.“Itoftentakesmeoneweek___55___(finish)acrochetartwork,___56___Ineverfeeltiredofit,”theoldwomansaid.Therearedifferent___57___(kind)ofcolorfulproductsintheoldwoman’sworkshop.Asyoucan___58___(see),someofthemaretraditionalandsomeofthemarefashionable(時尚的).Theycanbeusedasdecorations(裝飾品)forhomesorastoysfor___59___(kid).Theoldwoman___60___(be)warm-hearted.In___61___(she)freetime,sheteacheswomenvillagerstomakecrochetartworks.Shehelpsthemtomake___62___(much)moneythanbefore.Theoldwomanhas____63____factoryofherown.Nowsheis____64____(do)herbesttodevelopsomenewproducts.第二節(jié)(滿分11分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空晚填一詞，每詞限用一次。andfamoustocentersbothofpickjustlearnthousandmakeWhenwethinkofXinjiang,sweetfruits,deliciousfoodsandfriendlypeoplecometomind.Pleasefollowmeto___65___somethingelseaboutXinjiang.Muqam(木卡姆)MuqamisquiteaspecialartforminChina.During___66___ofyears,MuqamusedtobeagoodexampleofculturalexchangebetweentheEast___67___theWest.Inorderto___68___itpassdown,thegovernmenthasstartedprotectionwork.EvensomeuniversitieshavesetupMuqamclasses.XinjiangcottonXinjiangishometocottoninChina.Itis___69___foritslong-staplecotton(長絨棉),manyfactorieschoosetobuyXinjiangcottonbecause___70___itshighquality.Inthepast,peoplemainly___71___cottonbyhand.Thanks___72___thedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleusemachinestodoitnow.QiemoCounty(且末縣)Qiemowasoneofthemostimportanttrade___73___ontheancientSalkRoad.Nowadays,Qiemoisstillrichin___74___cultureandnature,likewell-knownjade(玉),specialfolkcustomsanddifferentnaturalwonders.IfyouhaveachancetovisitXinjiang,___75___takeit!VII.書面表達（20分）76.假如你是李華，你校英語廣播站正以“BringOuttheBestinYourself（展現(xiàn)最好的自己）”為主題，面向廣大學生開展征文活動。請你以“Myself”為題目，結(jié)合以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。提示：（1）Whatdoyoulooklike?（2）What’syourhobby?（3）Whatareyougoodat?要求：（1）參考所給提示，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）語句通順、意思連貫、語法正確、書寫規(guī)范；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；（4）詞數(shù)80—120。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年新疆中考英語試卷I.聽力部分（滿分5分）A.圖片理解（滿分5分）根據(jù)聽到的句子內(nèi)容選擇正確的圖片。每小題讀兩遍。（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________B.情景反應（本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）聽句子,選擇正確的應答。每小題讀兩遍。2.（1分）A.Ofcourse.B.Goodluck.C.Goodmorning!3.（1分）A.Notmuch.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.4.（1分）A.Becareful.B.Mypleasure.C.Congratulations!5.（1分）A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisblack.C.Itisearly.6.（1分）A.Noproblem.B.Yes,thereis.C.Hereyouare.C.對話理解（本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）聽對話及問題,選擇正確的答案。每組對話讀兩遍。7.（1分）WhatdoesJim'sfatherlooklike?A.Heistall.B.Heisthin.C.Heisshort.8.（1分）HowfarisitfromMike'shometoschool?A.10kilometers.B.5kilometers.C.2kilometers.9.（1分）WhydoesJacklikethismovie?A.Becauseit'srelaxing.B.Becauseit'sexciting.C.Becauseit'smoving.10.（1分）WhendidPetergototheGreatWal1?ALastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.11（1分）WhendidPetergototheGreatWall?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.D.短文理解聽短文,選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。12.（5分）（1）Whatdoestheoldwomanalwaysdowhentheymeet?A.Shecries.B.Shesmiles.C.Shebows.（2）Howoldistheoldwoman'sgrandson?A.5.B.8.C.10.（3）Whatisthedog'sname?A.Lucky.B.Funny.C.Happy.（4）Whatwaswrongwiththedog?A.Hewasill.B.Hewashungry.C.Hewasmissing.（5）Whatwasonthecake?A.Asmallcat.B.Asmallflower.C.Asmalldog.Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。MydaughterLindaiskind.Shealwayswriteslovenotesasgiftstowarm___1___.HerbrotherStephen___2___abasketballgame.Shewroteanotetotellhimhewasthebestplayerintheworld___3___hedidn’twinthegame.Afterwork,Ioftengotherthank-younotewith___4___faceformyefforts.WewereusedtoreceivingLinda’slovenotesandalwaysputthemuponthefridge.ButonedayI___5___foundtherewasnooneforLinda.Atthattime,myeyesfilled___6___tears(眼淚).Myhusbandaskedme___7___waswrong.Ipointedatthenotesonthefridge.ThoughIsaid___8___,heknewexactlywhatIwastryingtotellhim.Weeks___9___IcouldseethenotesforLindaonthefridge.Inreturn,shewrotemorenotestoshowherlove.Lindahas___10___.Shehasherownfamilyandchildren.Butsomethingsaboutherhave___11___changed.Oneafternoon,Igotanotherlovenote___12___her.“Thanksforalwaysbeingthereforme,Mom.Iam___13___tohaveyouasfamily.“Itremindedmeofallherlove___14___.Theyarethewarmest___15___intheworld.1.A.others B.herself C.him2.A.got B.lost C.won3.A.although B.or C.and4.A.crying B.sleeping C.smiling5.A.politely B.suddenly C.deeply6.A.to B.of C.with7.A.what B.which C.who8.A.everything B.nothing C.something9.A.later B.before C.ago10.A.madeup B.givenup C.grownup11.A.always B.never C.often12.A.at B.in C.from13.A.happy B.unhappy C.lonely14.A.books B.notes C.lessons15.A.gifts B.fridges C.games答案：1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A解析：本文主要講述了作者的女兒琳達以寫愛心便條的方式表達對家人的愛和支持。她不僅在哥哥輸球后鼓勵他，還經(jīng)常給父母留下感謝的便條。盡管琳達已經(jīng)長大并有了自己的家庭，但她依然保持著這個溫馨的傳統(tǒng)。一天，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱上沒有新的便條時感到難過，但后來琳達又開始繼續(xù)寫便條，最近的一張便條表達了對母親的感激之情，讓作者感受到了持續(xù)不斷的愛和溫暖。1.句意：她總是寫愛心便條作為禮物來溫暖別人。others其他的人或物；herself她自己；him他。根據(jù)“MydaughterLindaiskind.”可知，琳達總是寫便條溫暖其他人。故選A。2.句意：她哥哥斯蒂芬輸了一場籃球賽。got得到；lost失去；won贏。根據(jù)“hedidn’twinthegame”可知，哥哥輸了一場籃球賽。故選B。3.句意：她寫了一張紙條告訴他，雖然他沒有贏得比賽，但他是世界上最好的選手。although雖然；or或者；and和?！癶ewasthebestplayerintheworld”與“hedidn’twinthegame”是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。4.句意：下班后，我經(jīng)常收到她帶著微笑的感謝便條，感謝我的努力。crying哭泣；sleeping睡覺；smiling微笑。根據(jù)“thank-younotewith…faceformyefforts”可知，便條帶著笑臉。故選C。5.句意：但是有一天我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有給琳達的。politely有禮貌地；suddenly突然；deeply深深地。根據(jù)上文“WewereusedtoreceivingLinda’slovenotesandalwaysputthemuponthefridge”可知，突然有一天我發(fā)現(xiàn)這件事。故選B。6.句意：那時，我的眼睛充滿了淚水。to到；of屬于；with帶有根據(jù)“befilledwith（充滿了）”可知，空處使用介詞with。故選C。7.句意：我丈夫問我發(fā)生了什么。what什么；which哪個；who誰。根據(jù)“what’swrong？（發(fā)生了什么？）”可知，空處使用代詞what。故選A。8.句意：雖然我什么也沒說，但他清楚地知道我想告訴他什么。everything每件事；nothing沒有事；something某事。根據(jù)“heknewexactlywhatIwastryingtotellhim.”可知，作者對丈夫什么都沒說。故選B。9.句意：幾周后，我在冰箱上看到了給琳達的便條。later后來；before在……以前；ago以前。根據(jù)“ButonedayI…foundtherewasnooneforLinda”可知，幾周后作者又看到了給琳達的便條。故選A。10.句意：琳達已經(jīng)長大了。她有自己的家庭和孩子。madeup編造；givenup放棄；grownup長大。根據(jù)“Shehasherownfamilyandchildren.”可知，琳達已經(jīng)長大了。故選C。11.句意：但是關(guān)于她的一些事情從未改變。always總是；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon,Igotanotherlovenote…h(huán)er”可知，一些事情從來沒有改變。故選B。12.句意：一天下午，我又收到了她的一張愛心便條。at在；in在……里；from從。根據(jù)空前“Igotanotherlovenote”可知，作者從女兒琳達那里收到了便條。故選C。13.句意：我很高興有你這樣的家人。happy高興的；unhappy不高興的；lonely孤單的。根據(jù)“Thanksforalwaysbeingthereforme”可知，琳達很高興有媽媽這樣的家人。故選A。14.句意：這讓我想起了她所有的愛心便條。books書；notes便條；lessons課程。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon,Igotanotherlovenote…h(huán)er”可知，作者想起了女兒琳達所有的愛心便條。故選B。15.句意：它們是世界上最溫暖的禮物。gifts禮物；fridges冰箱；games游戲。根據(jù)第一段“Shealwayswriteslovenotesasgiftstowarm”可知，作者認為這些愛心便條是最溫暖的禮物。故選A。III.閱讀理解（本題共分兩節(jié),滿分36分）第一節(jié)閱讀并從所給選項中選出最佳答案（四篇閱讀,共4小題,滿分36分,其中第一篇為T/F判斷選擇題）。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面各小題的正（T）誤（F）。AlexeiisaRussian.HecametoChinaasanexchangestudentinSichuanin2015.Fromthenon,hestartedtomakevlogs(視頻博客)abouthislifeinChina.Alexeitraveledinover70Chinesecitiesonhisvacations.Helikeslocalfoodsthere,suchasYunnanricenoodles,Sichuanhotpot,Beijingduckandsoon.“Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Ithasexcellentculture.Iamdeeplyattracted(吸引)byit,”saidAlexei.In2018,AlexeireturnedtoRussia.ThoughtherearelotsofamazingChineserestaurantsthere,hecouldn’tstopmissinghisdayslivinginChina.SohecamebacktoChinaagainin2023.“IloveChinasomuch,”saidAlexei,“MydreamistomakegreatvideostoshowmyloveforChina.AndIwilldowhatIcantohelpmoreforeignerstoknowarealChina.”Alexeiplanstovisitmoreplacesthisyear.HisnextstopwillbeXinjiang.判斷正（T）誤（F）。16.In2015,AlexeiwasinSichuanasanexchangestudent.17.AlexeilikesSichuanhotpot.18.TherearelotsofChineserestaurantsinRussia.19.AlexeicamebacktoChinain2018.20.Forhisnextstop,AlexeiwillgotoYunnan.答案：16.T17.T18.T19.F20.F解析：【導語】本文主要介紹了一位俄羅斯人Alexei于2015年作為交換生來到中國四川，他被中國悠久的歷史和卓越的文化深深吸引，他計劃今年訪問更多地方，下一站將是新疆。16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HecametoChinaasanexchangestudentinSichuanin2015”可知，2015年，Alexei作為交換生來到四川。故答案為T。17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helikeslocalfoodsthere,suchasYunnanricenoodles,Sichuanhotpot,Beijingduckandsoon.”可知，他喜歡當?shù)氐氖澄铮缭颇厦追?、四川火鍋、北京烤鴨等，故答案為T。18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2018,AlexeireturnedtoRussia.ThoughtherearelotsofamazingChineserestaurantsthere”可知，2018年，Alexei返回俄羅斯。盡管那里有很多令人驚嘆的中餐館，故答案為T。19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2018,AlexeireturnedtoRussia.”可知，2018年，Alexei返回俄羅斯，故答案為F。20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HisnextstopwillbeXinjiang.”可知，他的下一站將是新疆，故答案為F。閱讀下面材料,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。HerearefourChinesepeoplewithgreatachievements.MeiLanfangBirthyear:1894Deathyear:1961Birthplace:BeijingPosition:ArtistMeiLanfangwasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadeitshighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.HegavehiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.QianXuesenBirthyear:1911Deathyear:2009Birthplace:ShanghaiPosition:ScientistQianXuesenwasconsideredas“thefatherofChina’sspacetechnology”forhisgreatachievements.“AsaChinesescientist,mylifepurposeistoservethepeople,”hesaid.ZhangGuimeiBirthyear:1957Birthplace:HeilongjiangPosition:TeacherZhangGuimeihasspentover40yearshelpingyounggirlsinthemountainareastogetfreeschooling.Shewasgiventhetitle“RoleModel(楷模)oftheTimes”in2020.WangYapingBirthyear:1980Birthplace:ShandongPosition:AstronautWangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoenteraspacestationandisalsothefirstChinesewomantodoaspacewalk.ShetookaspacewalkonthenightofNovember7,2021.21.WhenwasMeiLanfangborn?A.In1894. B.In1911. C.In1957. D.In1980.22.WhatwasQianXuesen’slifepurpose?A.Todoaspacewalk.B.Toservethepeople.C.Tohelpyounggirls.D.TointroduceBeijingOpera.23.WhatisZhangGuimei’sjob?A.Anartist. B.Ascientist. C.Anastronaut. D.Ateacher.24.WhatisWangYaping’sbirthplace?A.Heilongjiang. B.Beijing. C.Shandong. D.Shanghai.25.Wherecouldwefindthispassage?A.Inadictionary. B.Inamagazine. C.Inanovel. D.Inadiary.答案：21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B解析：【導語】本文介紹了四位有杰出成就的中國人：梅蘭芳、錢學森、張桂梅和王亞平。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“MeiLanfangBirthyear:1894”可知，梅蘭芳是1894年出生的，故選A。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“AsaChinesescientist,mylifepurposeistoservethepeople”可知，錢學森的人生目標是為人民服務，故選B。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhangGuimeiPositio:Teacher”可知，張桂梅的工作是老師，故選D。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangYapingBirthplace:Shandong”可知，王亞平的出生地是山東，故選C。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“HerearefourChinesepeoplewithgreatachievements.”可知，短文介紹了四位有杰出成就的中國人：梅蘭芳、錢學森、張桂梅和王亞平。因此我們在雜志上能找到本文，故選B。Mantou,Chinesesteamedbuns(小圓面包),appearedinthebreadfestivalinParisfromMay7toMay16.OnMay9,aChineseattendingthefestivalputavideoonDouyin.Inthevideo,alineofmantouwaslyingamongthebakedfoodsonshow.ThevideoquicklywentviralontheInternet.Innotime,“ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival”becameahottopic.Itbroughtmuchattentiontomantou.Asamainfood,itisseeneverydayonChinesedinnertables.ItisamazingthatmantouhadsuchachancetogotoFranceandcompetewiththefoodsfromdifferentcountries.Mantouismadewithwheatflour(面粉)andyeast(酵母).Andthenitissteamedforabouthalfanhour.Whenitisfreshlycooked,itproducesanicesmellandfeelssoft.Andmostpeoplecannotwaittohaveabite(咬一口).Mantoucanbealsoenjoyedinmanyways.Forexample,itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.Mantou,atraditionalChinesefood,nowservesmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouseethesmileonitsface?26.WhendidaChineseputavideoaboutmantouonDouyin?A.OnMay6. B.OnMay7.C.OnMay9. D.OnMay16.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wentviral”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Wentbad. B.Wasforgotten.C.Gotlost. D.Becamepopular.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmantou?A.Itismadewithwheatflourandyeast.B.Itissteamedforabouthalfanhour.C.Itcanbeenjoyedinonlyoneway.D.Itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.29.Whatkindoffeelingdoesthewriterprobablyshowbyasking“Canyouseethesmileonitsface”?A.Beingproud. B.Beingsorry. C.Beingfunny. D.Beingworried.答案：26.C27.D28.C29.A解析：【導語】本文主要介紹了作為一種傳統(tǒng)中國食品——饅頭，于5月7日至16日在巴黎的面包節(jié)上亮相。作為中國餐桌上的主食饅頭有機會去法國與來自不同國家的食品競爭。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMay9,aChineseattendingthefestivalputavideoonDouyin.”可知，一個中國人5月9日在抖音上放了一段關(guān)于饅頭的視頻，故選C。27.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段中“ ThevideoquicklywentviralontheInternet.Innotime,“ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival”becameahottopic.”可知，很快，“中國包子在法國面包節(jié)上的競爭”就成了熱門話題，說明這個視頻很受歡迎，劃線部分表示“變得流行起來”，故選D。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“ Mantoucanbealsoenjoyedinmanyways.Forexample,itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.”可知，吃饅頭的方式也多種多樣。例如，它可以油炸或烤成金黃色。C選項“它只有一種方式可以享受”表述不正確的，故選C。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mantou,atraditionalChinesefood,nowservesmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouse