從零開始學(xué)語法

1、從零開始學(xué)語法：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法特征1. 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可用來表示某一動(dòng)作完成，因此可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：The train has arrived. 火車到了。Have you joined the computer group? 你加入電腦小組了嗎？2. 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作極其短暫，不能持續(xù)。因此，不可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用（只限肯定句）。如：(1 他死了三年了。誤：He has died for three years.正：He has been dead for three years.正：He died three years ago.正：It is three years s

2、ince he died.正：Three years has passed since he died.(2 他來這兒五天了。誤：He has come here for five days.正：He has been here for five days.正：He came here five days ago.正：It is five days since he came here.正：Five days has passed since he came here.(1、(2句中的die、come為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示“時(shí)間段”的狀語連用。那么，應(yīng)如何正確表達(dá)呢？可以采用下面的四種方法

3、：a. 將句中非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如上面兩例中的第一種正確表達(dá)方式。下面列舉幾例：leavebe away, borrowkeep, buyhave, begin/startbe on, diebe dead, move tolive in, finishbe over, joinbe in/be a member of, open sth.keep sth. open, fall illbe ill, get upbe up, catch a coldhave a cold。b. 將句中表示“時(shí)間段”的狀語改為表示過去確定時(shí)間的狀語，如下面兩例中的第二種正確表達(dá)方式。c. 用

4、句型"It is+段時(shí)間+since."表達(dá)原意，如上面兩例中的第三種正確表達(dá)方式。d. 用句型"時(shí)間+has passed+since."表達(dá)原意，如上面兩例中的第四種正確表達(dá)方式。3. 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定式中，成為可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)，因而可與表示“時(shí)間段”的狀語連用。如：He hasn't left here since 1986. 從1986年以來他就沒離開過這里。I haven't heard from my father for two weeks. 我已經(jīng)兩周沒收到我父親的來信了。4. 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定式與unti

5、l/till連用，構(gòu)成"not+終止性動(dòng)詞+until/till."的句型，意為“直到才”。如：You can't leave here until I arrive. 直到我到了，你才能離開這里。I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight. 今天晚上直到我畫完畫，我才去睡覺。5. 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以用于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，但不可以用于while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中。因?yàn)閣hen表示的時(shí)間可以是“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”（從句謂語動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞），也可以是“時(shí)間段”（從句謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性

6、動(dòng)詞）；而while表示的是一個(gè)較長的時(shí)間或過程，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：When we reached London, it was twelve o'clock.（reach為終止性動(dòng)詞）Please look after my daughter while/when we are away.（be away為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語）6. 終止性動(dòng)詞完成時(shí)不可與how long連用（只限于肯定句）。如：誤：How long have you come here?正：How long have you been here?正：When did you come here?動(dòng)詞acco

7、mpany三組正誤句型動(dòng)詞accompany三組正誤句型 他堅(jiān)持要陪她去車站。誤：He insisted on accompanying her to go to the station.正：He insisted on accompanying her to the station.析：表示陪某人去某地，只說 accompany sb to a place即可，通 常不說 accompany sb to do sth。我陪你去。誤：I will accompany with you. 正：I will accompany you. 析：accompany(陪伴, 伴隨是及物動(dòng)詞，其

8、后無需用介詞。又如：Thunder accompanies lighting.(雷聲伴著閃電。但是, 用于 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的 accompany 后面可接介詞 with 或 by。如：The lightning is accompanied with thunder.(電閃雷鳴。He was accompanied by his secretary.(他有秘書隨行。坐在這兒陪我一會(huì)兒。誤：Sit here and accompany me for a while. 正：Sit here and keep me company me for a while. 析：accompany 在一般英漢詞典均注

9、為“陪伴”、“陪同”，但它 在英英詞典里的在此義方面的釋義是：to go somewhere with someone, especially to look after them，所以不要一見到 漢語的“陪伴”就用英語的 accompany 去套譯。動(dòng)詞arrange的三組正誤用法From: 動(dòng)詞arrange的三組正誤用法請(qǐng)給我們安排一次與工人的會(huì)見。誤：Please arrange us an interview with the workers.正：Please arrange an interview with the workers for us.析：arrange(安排通常不跟雙

10、賓語。我已安排他去參加會(huì)議。誤：Ive arranged him to attend the meeting.正：Ive arranged for him to attend the meeting.析：arrange(安排 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后可接不定式作賓語，但是習(xí)慣上卻不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，若語義上需要這類 結(jié)構(gòu)，可在 arrange 后加介詞for(如上面的正句 或換成從句。如上面一句也可說成：Ive arranged that he (should attend the meeting.(注意從句的謂語形式他們是按大小排列的。誤：They arranged in size.正：

11、They were arranged in size.析：arrange 表示“整理”、“排列”等，是及物動(dòng)詞。此句從語義上看應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。From: 動(dòng)詞allow的用法搭配From: 動(dòng)詞allow的用法搭配1. allow (doing sth 允許(做某事。如：The facts allow no other explanation. 事實(shí)不允許有其他的解釋。We dont allow eating in the classrooms. (我們不允許在教室吃飯。注：有時(shí)用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Dogs are not allowed. 狗不得入內(nèi)。Smoking is not allowed

12、 here. 此處不準(zhǔn)吸煙。2. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事。如：My parents dont allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允許我晚上出去。Her boss doesnt allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允許她使用電話。注：有時(shí)用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不準(zhǔn)吸煙。3. allow sb sth 給予某人某物(尤指錢或時(shí)間；讓某人有(擁用或帶有某物。如：He allows his son too much money.

13、他給他兒子的錢太多。Well allow you time to answer. 我們將給回答的時(shí)間。I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now. 如果你現(xiàn)在付款，我可以給你打九折。We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 我們?cè)试S每個(gè)乘客帶一件手提行李。注：有時(shí)用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Im not allowed visitors. 我不準(zhǔn)有訪客。4. allow for 考慮到，把考慮進(jìn)來，體諒。如：We should allow for every possible delay.

14、 我們考慮到任何可能的延誤。We must allow for his youth. 我們必須體諒他的年輕。From: 動(dòng)詞agree的短語與搭配動(dòng)詞agree的短語與搭配 1. agree with(1 表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等 (即持同一觀點(diǎn)。如：I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意見。We agree with what you say. 我們同意你說的。(2 表示“(食物、天氣、工作等對(duì)適宜”。如：The food does not agree with me. 這食物對(duì)我不適合。Hard work does not agree

15、 with him. 艱苦的工作對(duì)他不適宜。(3 表示“與一致”。如：His story agrees with the facts. 他的陳述與事實(shí)相符。A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. 動(dòng)詞必須和它的主語在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。2. agree to (1 后接某些名詞，表示同意或接受某事，尤其指別人提出的某事，有時(shí)可能是自己不喜歡的事。He agree the plan (the date. 他同意了這個(gè)計(jì)劃(日期。We agreed to their arrangement. 我們同意了他們的安排。I wa

16、s forced to agree to it, but at heart I didnt quite agree with it. 我被迫答應(yīng)，但內(nèi)心并不完全同意。(2 后接動(dòng)詞原形(此時(shí)to是不定式符號(hào)或動(dòng)名詞(一般有邏輯主語，此時(shí) to 是介詞。如：We agreed to leave early. 我們同意早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。She agreed to my going home. 她同意我回去。注：英語不說 agree sb to do sth。如不說：* She agreed me to go home. 3. agree on upon(1 主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議。如：

17、Can we agree on a price (a date? 我們能不能商定一個(gè)價(jià)格(日期? Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。注：在正式文體中，有時(shí)可省略介詞 on。如：Can we agree a price (date? (2 后接動(dòng)名詞，表示同意做某事。如：He agreed on helping us. 他同意幫助我們。注：與 agree to do sth 大致同義。所以上句也可說成：He agreed to help us. 高考常用動(dòng)詞短語搭配1.動(dòng)詞+about speak/talk about談?wù)?think abo

18、ut思考 care about關(guān)心,對(duì).有興趣 bring about引起,使發(fā)生 set about 著手,開始 come about發(fā)生 hear about聽說 worry about為.擔(dān)心 2.動(dòng)詞+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐漸消失 pass away 去世 wash away沖走 take away拿走 put away收拾起來,存起來 give away背棄,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away擺脫 send away讓走開 turn aw

19、ay把.打發(fā)走 3.動(dòng)詞+back keep back隱瞞,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回電話 look back回顧 give back歸還 take back拿回,收回 4.動(dòng)詞+for run for競選 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for關(guān)心,喜歡 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用.換 apply for申請(qǐng) seek for尋找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for尋找 hunt for尋找 charge

20、 for收費(fèi),要價(jià) take for誤以為.是 come for來拿,來取 5.動(dòng)詞+down burn down 燒毀 take down記下,記錄 cut down削減,砍倒 pass down 傳下來 calm down平靜下來 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毀,拆除 break down壞了,垮了,分解 turn down調(diào)小,拒絕 slow down慢下來 put down記下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓 bring dow使.降低,使倒下 come down下落,傳下 6.動(dòng)詞+at come at 向.襲擊 run at沖向,向.攻擊 tear at用力撕 stare at

21、凝視 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲門,窗等 smile at沖某人笑 aim at向.瞄準(zhǔn) wonder at驚訝 shout at沖某人嚷嚷 work at干.活動(dòng)研究 look at看,注視 glare at怒視 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向.打擊 shoot at向.射擊 call at拜訪地點(diǎn) 7.動(dòng)詞+from differ from與.不同 suffer from受.苦 hear from收到.來信 die from因.而死 keep/stop/prevent from不讓.做 learn from向.學(xué)習(xí) date from始

22、于.時(shí)候 result from由于 separate from把.分離開 8.動(dòng)詞+of think of想到 consist of由.組成 approve of贊成 talk of談到 complain of抱怨 dream of夢到 speak of 讀到 die of死于 hear of聽說 become of發(fā)生.情況,怎么啦 9.動(dòng)詞+off start off出發(fā) set off出發(fā) leave off''中斷 show off炫耀 get off下車 see off送行 put off延期,推遲 cut off切斷,斷絕 keep off避開,勿走近 knock

23、 off把.撞落 pay off還清 get off脫下衣服等 trun/switch off關(guān)掉 take off脫下,起飛 ring off掛斷電話 come off脫掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走開,消失,壞了 break off打斷 carry off攜走,帶走 give off散發(fā)出 10.動(dòng)詞+on depend on依靠 insist on堅(jiān)持 keep/go on繼續(xù) put on穿上,戴上,上演 move on 繼續(xù)移動(dòng),往前走 feed on以.為生 take on 雇傭,呈現(xiàn) have on穿著 look on 旁觀 rely on依靠 carry

24、on繼續(xù),進(jìn)行 spend on在.花錢 call on拜訪 live on以.為生 bring on使.發(fā)展 try on試穿 pass on傳授,傳遞 turn/switch on打開 11.動(dòng)詞+out break out爆發(fā) point out指出 pick out選出 burst out迸發(fā) carry out 執(zhí)行 hold out堅(jiān)持下去 figure out 算出 bring out 闡明,使表現(xiàn)出 help out救助 set out出發(fā),著手 wear out穿破,使.疲勞 make out 理解,看清楚 cross out劃掉 keep out of使不進(jìn)入,擋住 fin

25、d out查出,弄明白 try out 試用,試驗(yàn) put out 撲滅 hand out 散發(fā) run out用完 let out泄露,發(fā)出聲音 turn out 結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn) come out出版,出來 leave out省略,刪掉 work out算出,想出辦法等 give out散發(fā),分發(fā),用完 look out當(dāng)心,堤防 speak out大膽講出 send out發(fā)出,派遣 go out 熄滅12.動(dòng)詞+in give in讓步 bring in引進(jìn),使得到收入 result in導(dǎo)致 join in參加 get in收獲,進(jìn)入 fill in填寫 cut in插入 look in

26、來訪,參觀 hand in上交 drop in拜訪 succeed in在.獲得成功 take in接納,吸收 break in強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入,插話 call in召集,來訪 persist in堅(jiān)持 13.動(dòng)詞+into look into研究,調(diào)查 burst into闖入,迸發(fā) change into把.變成 run into碰到 turn into變成 divide into把.分成 put/translate into把.譯成 14.動(dòng)詞+over turn over翻倒,細(xì)想 go over審閱,檢查,研究 get over克服 take over接管,接替 fall over跌倒,摔倒

27、 think over仔細(xì)考慮 look over翻閱,檢查 run over壓死,看一遍 watch over看守,照看 roll over翻滾 15.動(dòng)詞+to belong to屬于 refer to談到,涉及,參閱 turn to向.求助,查閱 see to處理,料理 reply to答復(fù) object to反對(duì) point to指向 stick/hold/keep t堅(jiān)持,忠于 come to 共計(jì),蘇醒 get to到達(dá) bring to使蘇醒 agree to同意 supply to為.提供 add to增添 devote to貢獻(xiàn)給 compare to與.相比,把.比作 wr

28、ite to寫信給 lead to導(dǎo)致,通向 attend to處理 16.動(dòng)詞+up grow up 成長,長大 build up建立 put up 搭起,架起,安裝,住宿,張貼,蓋起 do up整理,包裝,打扮 get up起床,站起 bring up撫養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出 stay up挺住,熬夜 sit up熬夜 use up用完 lay up積蓄 cut up切碎 end up總結(jié) speed up加快速度 clear up整理,收拾,放晴 burn up燒毀 hurry up趕快 keep up保持 send up發(fā)射 open up開創(chuàng),開辟 break up分解 give up放棄,

29、獻(xiàn)出 set up架起,建立 go up增長,上漲 pick up拾起,學(xué)會(huì),用車,來接,收聽到 turn up開大,出席,出現(xiàn) take up開始學(xué),從事,占據(jù) eat up吃完 tear up撕碎 make up構(gòu)成,組成 join up聯(lián)結(jié)起來,參軍 come up上來,長出,出現(xiàn) throw up嘔吐 look up查找,找出 catch up趕上 fix up修理,安排,裝置 hold up耽擱,使停頓 ring up打電話 divide up分配 17.動(dòng)詞+through get through通過,干完,接通電話 go through審閱,檢查,學(xué)習(xí) see through識(shí)破

30、 pull through渡過危機(jī),康復(fù) look through 翻閱,看一遍,仔細(xì)查看 put through接通電話 check through核對(duì) 18.動(dòng)詞+with deal with處理,對(duì)付 meet with遇到,遭受 agree with同意,與.一致 combine with與.相聯(lián)合 do with處理,需要 talk with同.交流 compare with與.相比 equip with以.裝備 cover with用.覆蓋 end with以.結(jié)束 provide with 以.供給 begin with以.開始 supply with以.供給 play with

31、 玩,玩弄 19.三詞以上的短語動(dòng)詞 add up to總計(jì) keep away fro避開,別靠近m look down on 輕視 put up with忍受 keep up with 趕上 make up for彌補(bǔ) get on/along with和.相處 get close to接近 get out of逃避,避免 set fire to放火燒 take notice of注意 do well in在.干得好 take a photo of拍.照片 make fun of開玩笑,取笑 get used to習(xí)慣于 keep in touch with保持聯(lián)系 come into b

32、eing出現(xiàn) take pride in為.而自豪 take an interest in對(duì).感興趣 make a fool of愚弄 take charge of負(fù)責(zé) make friends with同.交朋友 take part in參加 catch sight of看見 break away from擺脫 do away with廢除 look up to仰望,尊敬 catch up with 趕上 run out of用完 go on with繼續(xù) look forward to盼望 take hold of握住 get down to認(rèn)真開始 pay attention to注意

33、set an example to為.樹立榜樣 pay a visit to訪問 take the place of取代 make use of利用 get into the habit of染上.的習(xí)慣 get rid of擺脫 keep an eye on堤防 take care of照看 help oneself to隨便吃,用 make room for給.讓地方 take advantage of利用 take pity on可憐 play a part in 起作用,扮演.的角色 lose sight of看不見含break詞組：    1.break

34、 away from 擺脫、逃掉、改掉、斷絕來往。    例：The little boy broke away from his mother and ran away.    2.break down 損壞、身體衰弱。例：The car broke down.    3.break in 闖入、插嘴。vi.例：Dont break in when others are speaking.    4.break into 闖入、打斷，突然開始。例：They broke in

35、to the house.    5.break out 爆發(fā)、發(fā)生。例：A quarrel broke out between them. 含call詞組：    1.call for 叫（某人），接（某人），要求、需要。    例：Ill call for you tomorrow morning.    2.call in 召集、召來。例：Wed better call in a doctor.    3.call on/upon 訪問、探

36、望（某人）、號(hào)召。例：I called on him yesterday.    4.call at 訪問、探望（某處）。例：I hope to call at your office some day.    5.call up 給打電話、使人想起。例：The picture calls up scenes of my childhood. 含catch詞組    1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住。例：He caught hold of the pigs ear. &

37、#160;  2.catch sight ofsee 看到、發(fā)現(xiàn)。例：The little girl cried as soon as she caught sight of her mother.    3.catch up with 趕上。 例：He tried to catch up with his classmates. 含come詞組    e along 一起來，來到、快點(diǎn)。例：Come along,or well be late.    e back 回來，恢復(fù)知覺、復(fù)活、被回憶

38、起來。例：When he came back he found himeself tied to a tree.    e down 下來，下降、跌價(jià)。例：I dont think the price of meat will come down.    e in 進(jìn)來。vi.    e on/upon 快點(diǎn)、趕快、進(jìn)展、進(jìn)行、偶遇。    e out 出來、出版。例：The magazine comes out weekly.    e to

39、到達(dá)、談到、涉及、合計(jì)、總計(jì)。    e up 走過來、走近、長出、發(fā)芽。例：The seeds hasnt come up yet.cost，spend，pay，take    1.cost 句型：sth. cost money/time；sth.cost sb. time/money/勞力    2.spend句型：表“花費(fèi)時(shí)”：sb.spend time/money on sth./(in/ondoing sth. 表“度過時(shí)”：sb.spend time 等介詞場所、活動(dòng)等。  

40、;  例：We spent two hours in a pleasant talk yesterday.    3.pay句型：pay sb.(money,pay(moneyfor sth, pay sb.for sth,sb.is paid    詞組：pay off 付清，pay back 歸還、償還、報(bào)答，pay attention to 注意     4.take句型：1sth.takes time/money/energy    例：The journe

41、y will take two days.    2sth.takes time/money/energy to do    例：The work took us three hours to finish.    3It takes(sb.time/money/energy to do sth.    take詞組：    1takeaway.拿走、移動(dòng)    2take back 收回、撤消  

42、;  3take care of 照顧、注意    4take down 記下、寫下、取下    5take off 脫去、起飛    6take place 發(fā)生、舉行    7take up 提出，從事，占（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等）    例：take up a problem 提出一個(gè)問題， take up the struggle 從事斗爭，take up much room 占很多地方    8takeou

43、t 取出、拿出 含do 詞組    1.do some cleaning/washing/shopping/打掃衛(wèi)生洗東西買東西    2.do ones lessons/homework 做功課做作業(yè)    3.do wrong 做壞事、犯罪    4.do sb.good/harm/wrong/a favourdo good/harm/wrong/a favour for sb.對(duì)某人有益有害冤枉幫忙    5.do away with 取消

44、、廢除    6.do ones best 盡力、努力    7.do well in 做得好，在方面取得好成績    8.do with 對(duì)付、處理，與相處。例：He is difficult to do with.他很難處。    9.have sth.to do with 與有關(guān)    10.do something/nothing 采取措施未采取措施歷年高考試題英語短語動(dòng)詞完全解析1(79年全國高考題第9題You've dropp

45、ed your pencil._.   A. Pick up it     B. Pick it up  C. Take up it     D. Bring it up答案為B。句意：你掉了鉛筆。把它拾起來。pick up(參見第29題，比較20、35題take up(參見第41題bring up(參見第14題2 (80年全國高考題第11題Scientists will continue to_ living things on the moon.

46、60;  A. look for     B. look after C. look upon     D. look at答案為A。句意：科學(xué)家繼續(xù)在月球上尋找有生命的東西。look for(參見第20題，比較第8題look after(參見第32題，比較第8題look upon看作，認(rèn)為是.(接aslook at看，注視(比較第8題3(80年全國高考題第12題It's dark in this room，_ the light，please.  

47、; A. turn on     B. put off C. turn off     D. put up答案為A。句意：房子里很暗，請(qǐng)打開燈。turn on(參見第18題，比較第21題    put off(參見第 11題，比較第36題 turn off(參見第18題，比較第5題  put up(參見第21題，比較第6、9、11、23題4(81年全國高考題第14題The Second World War_ in 1939.  

48、; A. broke out     B. broke up  C. broke in     D. broke答案為A。句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)在1939年爆發(fā)。break out(參見第31題  break up(參見第31題break in (參見第31題 5(82年全國高考題第17題Would you mind_ your radio a little， please?   A. turn off    

49、; B. turning off   C. to turn down       D. turning down答案為D。句意：把你的收音機(jī)的聲音關(guān)小點(diǎn)，可以嗎？turn off(參見第18題，比較第3題     turn down(參見第37題，比較18、49題    6(82年全國高考題第19題When you come to Wuhan，I can _ for the night.   A. put you u

50、p       B. put you down    C. put you in        D. put you out答案為A。句意：你到武漢來時(shí)，我可以為你提供食宿。put up(參見第21題，比較第3、9、11、23題    put down(參見第11題，比較第36題   put in放進(jìn)，提出，提交，插入，進(jìn)入，使就職，種植，進(jìn)港   put out(參

51、見第37題7(86年全國高考題第28題As soon as he entered the room，he _ his cap and sat down.   A. took off     B. took out  C. took away     D. took down答案為A。句意：他一進(jìn)入那各房間，他就脫下帽子，坐下。take off(參見第43題  take out拔掉，去掉；取出，拔 出; 除掉(污跡等，擦去；邀(某人出門，帶去；取得

52、，領(lǐng) 到(專利權(quán)，執(zhí)照等；【律】發(fā)出(傳票，傳訊；摧毀， 消除；把.買出食用；啟程，出發(fā)  take away(參見第28題   take down拿下，取下；記錄下來；挫其氣焰；拆掉；吞下，咽下；病倒；口欺騙(某人8(86年全國高考題第29題   -What are you doing?   -I'm _ the children. They should be back for lunch now.   A. looking after    B. lo

53、oking at   C. looking for      D. looking up答案為C。句意：你在做什么？我在找孩子?，F(xiàn)在他們?cè)摶丶页灾酗埩恕ook after(參見第32題，比較第2題  look at(參見第2題   look for(參見第20題，比較第2題  look up(參見第20題，比較12題9(88年全國高考題第31題The teacher told the class to_ their books.   A. put away

54、0;    B. put by C. put on     D. put up答案為A。句意：老師要全班同學(xué)把書收好。put away(參見第19題，比較第11、37、38題 put by 放在一邊，避開(人，質(zhì)問等；儲(chǔ)蓄；儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆?；?chǔ)存(錢put on(參見第36題put up(參見第21題，比較第3、6、11、23題10(MET89第22題Cheap coal_ a lot of smoke.A. gives up     B. gives

55、in  C. gives away     D. gives off   答案為D。句意：廉價(jià)的煤會(huì)釋放出大量的煙霧。give up(參見第25題，比較第29、35題    give in屈服，投降，退讓(to；交呈上；宣布，發(fā)表(比較第21、25題    give away背棄，出買；泄露(秘密，暴露；散掉，給掉；贈(zèng)送，分送；頒發(fā)；放棄；犧牲(比較第19、25、38題      

56、60; give off(散發(fā)出(蒸汽，煙，發(fā)散(光線11(MET89第38題The sports meet will be_ till next week because of thebad weather.A. put off      B. put away  C. put up      D. put down    答案為A。句意：因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫?，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被推遲至下周。put off延期；推遲；推托；推諉；使氣餒；關(guān)掉

57、；避開；使轉(zhuǎn)換方向(比較第3、36題    put away(參見第19題，比較第9、37、38題   put up(參見第21題，比較第3、6、9、23題   put down寫下；記下；控制；擊??；平定；取締；使(某人自慚形穢；使(飛機(jī)著陸；著陸(比較第6、36題 12(MET90第37題_ this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look through    B. Look on C. Look into 

58、    D. Look up  答案為A。句意：看看這本書，告訴我你認(rèn)為如何。look through從頭看完，透視；審核，查看；溫習(xí)；從.中顯露出來   look on觀看；面向，面朝；合讀一本書；旁觀；看待(比較第13題    look into向.的里面看，窺視；瀏覽；觀察，調(diào)查    look up(參見第20題，比較第8題13(MET91第44題_! Theres a train coming.   A. Look out     B. Look aroun