小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)（二）一般將來時(shí)

1、小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)（二）語法 一般將來時(shí) 小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)（二）語法 八、一般將來時(shí) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事情,我們通常用兩種形式來表示:1.be going to+動(dòng)詞原形;2.Will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形.其最顯著的特點(diǎn)就是在句子中有表示將來某一時(shí)間的詞或詞組.如:We are going to visit Beijing next Friday.She will go climbing tomorrow.我們除了通過根據(jù)表示將來的時(shí)間或詞組來判斷是否應(yīng)該使用將來時(shí)外,還可以通過上下文語境來加以確定.如:The winter holiday is coming soon.I am

2、 going to Harbin to watch snow there. "be going to+動(dòng)詞原形"與"will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形"的區(qū)別在于前者強(qiáng)調(diào)"打算,計(jì)劃好"要做一件事情,而后者沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)這種計(jì)劃性,只是客觀在說明一件事情將要發(fā)生。如: I'm going to visit the museum this Sunday.本周日我將打算去參觀博物館. It will rain tomorrow.明天將下雨. 注意: 1.be going to中的be需要根據(jù)主語的不同而選擇使用: 主語:I be的變化 am

3、 going to 動(dòng)詞原形 climb mountains You be的變化 are going to 動(dòng)詞原形 climb mountains he/she/it be的變化 is going to 動(dòng)詞原形 climb mountains 第三人稱單數(shù) be的變化 is going to 動(dòng)詞原形 climb mountains 表示復(fù)數(shù)的主語 be的變化 are going to 動(dòng)詞原形 climb mountains 2.用"will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形"這種方式來表示將來時(shí)的時(shí)候,shall與第一人稱搭配使用,will與第一人稱以外的人稱搭配使用。如: I

4、 shall give you some tickets.我將給你一些票. We shall go shopping tomorrow.我明天將去逛街. He/She/They will come next week.他/她/他們下周將來. 3.與be going to 和will/shall搭配使用的一定是動(dòng)詞原形。 一般將來時(shí)的肯定陳述句: 主語+be going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 I am going to move to Hong Kong next year. 主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 I shall nove to Hong Kong next year. 一

5、般將來時(shí)的否定陳述句: 主語+be not going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 She is not going to go to the party tomorrow. She will not go to the party tomorrow. 一般將來時(shí)的一般疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它? When are you going to nove to Hong kong? 特殊疑問詞+shall/will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它? When will you move to Hong Kong? 4.Will not=won't;I will=I&

6、#39;ll;you will=you'll. he will=he'll,She will=she'll. 5.某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的意義,這些詞都是表示短暫的動(dòng)作,即動(dòng)作一發(fā)生即告結(jié)束,因此被叫做瞬間動(dòng)詞.這些詞有:come,go,leave等。如: My uncle is coming to see us later.我的叔叔稍后會(huì)來看我們. We are going to Beijing next month.我們打算下月去北京. I am leaving Guangzhou.我將離開廣州. 實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí) 一、選擇正確的答案,將其字母編號(hào)寫在前面的括號(hào)里 (

7、 )1.We are going to_on the moon in 20 year's time. A.walks B.walking C.walk ( )2.I am going to_a soldier 10 years later. A.are B.is C.be ( )3.It will_very cold tomorrow. A.be B.is C.going to be ( )4.Chen Jie will_China some day. A.leave B.going to leave C.leaves ( )5._you coming to class next Su

8、nday? A.will B.are C.Shall ( )6.Mike_exercise next Thursday afternoon. A.takes B.is taking C.is going to take ( )7.-Is he going to the shop to buy a magazine?-Yes,he_. A.be B.is C.will ( )8.-Will you be a teacher?-No,We_. A.am not B.Won't C.will ( )9.-Are you coming this afternoon?No,we_ A.aren&

9、#39;t B.won't C.will ( )10._be snowy 2 days later. A.I'll B.It'll C.We'll 二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 。 1.I_(be) going to_(go) camping tomorrow. 2.I'm_(see) a film tomorrow morning. 3.What are you going _(do) this evening? 4.She_(write) a letter to her mother now. 5.-What_(do) he do every mor

10、ning?-he_(read)English. 三、仿照例子,轉(zhuǎn)換句子,保持意思不變 。 Modle:I am going to go shopping this afternoon. I am going shooping this afternoon 1.Rose is going to come to see us the day after tomorrow. _ 2.Mr.Brown is going to leave GuangZhou next Friday. _ 3.Jim and his friend are going to go camping tomorrow. _ 4.Her train is going to arrive at:5:20。 _ 5.Wang Peng and Ben are