詞匯晨讀高考英語(yǔ)3500詞2

1、高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯讀練測(cè)(詞匯晨讀)02 (affectappreciate)83.affect v.影響：With the governments aid, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.在政府的幫助下，那些受地震影響的人搬到了新的定居點(diǎn)。(在情感方面)打動(dòng)，感動(dòng)：The story affected us deeply.故事深深地打動(dòng)了我們?！就卣埂縠ffect n.影響：Your reading environment can have a great effect on your

2、understanding. 你的閱讀環(huán)境會(huì)對(duì)你的理解產(chǎn)生很大的影響。84.affection n.友愛(ài)，親愛(ài)，疼愛(ài)，愛(ài)情： And now I could say it is my affection for nature that makes me a real gardener.現(xiàn)在我可以說(shuō)是我對(duì)自然的熱愛(ài)使我成為了一個(gè)真正的園丁。He felt great affection for his sister.他很疼愛(ài)他妹妹?！就卣埂縜ffectionate adj.親熱的，深情的，摯愛(ài)的，慈愛(ài)的，有感情的：Beauty lies in the lovers eyes. Wher

3、e most people saw nothing but a cruel criminal, she saw an affectionate man.情人眼里出西施。多數(shù)人看到的只是一個(gè)殘忍的罪犯，而她看到了一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)的男人。85.afford v. 買(mǎi)得起，花得起，擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)闷穑篢his sweater fits me, but I cant afford to buy it.這件毛衣我穿很合身，但是我買(mǎi)不起(它)。Lets go to the park tomorrow morning.Sorry, Ive got an important appointment at 9 oclock a

4、nd I cant afford to miss it.“讓我們明天去公園吧?！薄皩?duì)不起，我九點(diǎn)鐘有個(gè)約會(huì)。錯(cuò)過(guò)了約會(huì)，我可擔(dān)當(dāng)不起的?！苯o予，提供：It will afford me great pleasure to have dinner with you.跟你一道吃飯?zhí)屛腋吲d了?！就卣埂縜ffordable adj.支付得起的，負(fù)擔(dān)得起的，不太昂貴的：Eating out once or twice a week may be affordable.一周一兩次外出吃飯是負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, bu

5、t every meal can serve at least two people and is under ¥10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well.這家餐館雖然食物的種類(lèi)有限，但是每份食物都能供至少二人食用且價(jià)格不超過(guò)十元，真可謂價(jià)廉物美。86.afraid adj.害怕的，擔(dān)心的，恐怕：I worked hard because I was afraid of losing the job.我工作很努力，因?yàn)閬G了這份工作。He was afraid to go into the house and meet

6、 his father.他不敢進(jìn)屋去見(jiàn)他父親。Im afraid Mr. Wood cant see you until 4 oclock.恐怕伍德先生要到4點(diǎn)鐘才能會(huì)見(jiàn)你。Im afraid that he wont help us.我擔(dān)心他不會(huì)幫我們。“Is he not coming?” “I am afraid not.(Im afraid so.)”“他不來(lái)嗎?”“看來(lái)不會(huì)(怕是不會(huì)來(lái))?！?7.Africa n. 非洲：Has your father returned from Africa yet?你父親從非洲回來(lái)了嗎？88.African adj.非洲的，非洲人的：The re

7、searchers conclusion was based on a study of the African elephants DNA. 研究人員的結(jié)論是基于對(duì)非洲象DNA的研究。n.非洲人：I dated an African once.我和一個(gè)非洲人約會(huì)過(guò)。89.after adv.以后，后來(lái)：They lived happily ever after.他們后來(lái)一直生活得很幸福。They met in June and became lovers soon after.他們?cè)诹孪嘤觯痪镁统闪饲閭H。prep.在之后：Quiet student

8、 as he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. 盡管他可能是個(gè)安靜的學(xué)生，但下課后他經(jīng)常談?wù)撍钕矚g的歌手。追趕，追求，尋找：The cat ran after the mouse.貓追老鼠。依照，用的名字：Please make some sentences after this model.請(qǐng)仿照例子造句。She was named Elizabeth after her grandmother. 她依從祖母的名字取名為伊麗莎白。接連不斷：She saw play after play.她接連不斷地

9、看戲。This cycle goes day after day.這種循環(huán)日復(fù)一日。conj.在以后：In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. 在我看來(lái)，你應(yīng)該在出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束后再回來(lái)?！就卣埂縜fter all畢竟，終究(參看詞條above all)：Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went after all.鮑勃認(rèn)為他不能去參加聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗坏貌粚?xiě)一份報(bào)告，但

10、他終究還是去了。Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem after all.你為什么這么焦慮？這畢竟不是你的問(wèn)題。90.afternoon n.下午，午后：The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.本次考試結(jié)果將于星期五下午公布。91.afterward(s) adv.后來(lái)：Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them.不久之后，我收到了他們的圣誕禮物。You may use the room as you like

11、 so long as you clean it up afterwards.你可以隨意使用這個(gè)房間，只要你事后打掃干凈。92.again adv.再一次，又，再：I am longing to see my friend Jack again.我渴望再見(jiàn)到我的朋友杰克。After ten years in prison, he was a free man again.他坐了十年監(jiān)獄，又成了自由人。The owner showed her appreciation of our help again and again.主人一再感謝我們的幫助。93.against prep.反對(duì)，違背，違反

12、：My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it.我妹妹反對(duì)我的建議，而我哥哥卻贊成。His parents were angry when they learned he had borrowed the car against their wishes.當(dāng)他的父母得知他違背父母的意思去借車(chē)后很是生氣。Thats against the law.那是違法的。逆：He swam against the tide.他逆流而游。倚著，靠著：He stood with his back against

13、the door.他背靠門(mén)站著。Put the tip of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.當(dāng)你發(fā)出聲音時(shí)，把舌尖抵住上齒。襯著，與對(duì)比：It is important to know what colors look good against your skin before you buy clothes.在購(gòu)買(mǎi)衣服前，重要的是了解什么樣的顏色襯你的膚色看上去才好看。The workers are going on strike for the salaries here are low ag

14、ainst the rates elsewhere.工人們打算罷工因?yàn)檫@里的薪水與別處的相比是很低的。防備，抵御：The little girl stood close to the wall, hugging herself against the cold.小女孩站在靠近墻壁的地方，摟抱著自己以抵御寒冷。94.age n. 年齡：However, of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two.然而，在所有因素中，財(cái)富和年齡是前兩位。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間：You havent been in touch with him for ages.你已經(jīng)很久

15、沒(méi)有和他聯(lián)系了。時(shí)代，時(shí)期：Each civilization has its golden age.每個(gè)文明都有它的鼎盛時(shí)期?！就卣埂縜ge v.的年齡/歲Salvatori, aged 23, will soon complete his studies at the University of Toronto.23歲的薩爾瓦多不久將在多倫多大學(xué)完成學(xué)業(yè)。aged年老的，年邁的，老年的，上了年紀(jì)的：Loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face.孤獨(dú)是老年父母可能面臨的另一個(gè)問(wèn)題。at the age of在的年齡/歲He

16、had learned more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.他15歲進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí)就已經(jīng)學(xué)了5000多個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。95.agency n.代理處，經(jīng)銷(xiāo)處，代辦處：He telephoned the travel agency to book three air tickets to London.他打電話給旅行社預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency.迪娜終于在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覐V告代理公

17、司找到了一份工作。Indias space agency releases its first pictures of Mars as its satellite begins work a day after entering orbit around the Red Planet.當(dāng)衛(wèi)星開(kāi)始進(jìn)入圍繞“紅色星球”的軌道后開(kāi)始一天工作的時(shí)候，印度的空間機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)布了其第一張火星的照片。96.agenda n 議程：They agreed on an agenda.他們就議事日程取得一致意見(jiàn)。The next item on the agenda was how to cut down the co

18、st of production.議程上的下一個(gè)項(xiàng)目是討論如何降低生產(chǎn)成本。The meetings and addresses help set the agenda for the next years work. 這些會(huì)晤與發(fā)言有助于制訂來(lái)年的工作議程。97.agent n. 代理人，代理商，力量：One agent recommended a house in particular.有一個(gè)代理特別向我們推薦了一棟房子。Our agent in Rome de

19、als with all our Italian business.我們?cè)诹_馬的代理商處理我們?cè)谝獯罄囊磺惺聞?wù)。Rain and sun are the agents which help plants to grow.雨水和陽(yáng)光是植物生長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)力量。98.aggressive adj.侵略的，好斗的，咄咄逼人的，激進(jìn)的：Japan should, rather than ignore its aggressive past, reflect on its own history and its current policies.日本應(yīng)該反思自己的歷史和當(dāng)前的政策，而不是忽視其過(guò)去的侵略行徑

20、。I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and less aggressive.我很早就認(rèn)識(shí)到我得多些耐心而少些咄咄逼人。Some people get aggressive after drinking alcohol.有些人喝了酒后會(huì)變得咄咄逼人。有進(jìn)取心的，強(qiáng)有力的：A good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed.一個(gè)好的銷(xiāo)售員要想成功必須有進(jìn)取心?！就卣埂縜ggression n.侵略，侵犯：This is an aggression upon hi

21、s rights.這是對(duì)他的權(quán)利的侵犯。The whole nation rose to resist foreign aggression.舉國(guó)奮起抗擊外來(lái)侵略。表示“對(duì)的侵犯”，其后通常接介詞on, upon, against：This is an aggression upon my right.這個(gè)是對(duì)我的權(quán)利的侵害。99.ago adv.以前：This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can pick out my father.這張照片是很久以前拍的。我想知道你能否認(rèn)出我父親。100.agree v.同意，贊同：

22、They agree that our plan is worth trying.他們同意我們的計(jì)劃值得一試。I agree to his suggestion on the condition that he drops all charges.我同意他的建議，條件是他放棄所有指控。 You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you, I suppose.你看上去很好。我認(rèn)為：三亞的空氣和海鮮很適合你。We agree with what you say.我們同意你所說(shuō)的。I quite agree w

23、ith you.我完全同意你的意見(jiàn)。A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.動(dòng)詞必須和它的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)方面保持一致。He agreed to the plan.他同意了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。We agreed to their arrangement.我們同意了他們的安排。The two companies have agreed on the main items written on the contract in general, but they still have to negotiate the details.兩家公

24、司已基本同意了合同上的主要條款，但他們還得磋商各項(xiàng)細(xì)節(jié)。 【拓展】agreeable adj.愉悅的，討人喜歡的，欣然/爽快同意的，贊成的：You are much more agreeable and prettier now.現(xiàn)在的你更討人喜歡，更漂亮了。She was agreeable to the project.她對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目表示欣然同意。Do you think they will be agreeable to our proposal?你認(rèn)為他們會(huì)爽快同意我們的提議嗎？ 參看詞條disagree。101.agreement n.

25、同意，一致，協(xié)定，協(xié)議，合同：Im quite in agreement with your decision.我完全同意你的決定。The two things are in agreement.這兩件事是一致的。At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached.會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)，宣布已達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。102.agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的：Animals suffered at the hands of Man in that they were destroyed by peop

26、le to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people.各種動(dòng)物慘遭人類(lèi)毒手。人類(lèi)為了開(kāi)辟農(nóng)田，種植莊稼，養(yǎng)活更多的人而使動(dòng)物遭受了滅頂之災(zāi)。103.agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)學(xué)，農(nóng)藝：The farmers living conditions have improved significantly ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.自從惠農(nóng)政策出臺(tái)以來(lái)，農(nóng)民的生活狀況已經(jīng)得到了顯著改善。He studied ag

27、riculture in college.他在大學(xué)里研究農(nóng)學(xué)。104.ahead adv.在前面，向前：Planning so far ahead has made no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.計(jì)劃這么超前毫無(wú)意義到明年許多事情會(huì)發(fā)生變化的?！就卣埂縜head of在之前：If you really dislike such a tradition, tell your friends ahead of time.如果你真的不喜歡這樣的傳統(tǒng)，提前告訴你的朋友。go ahead前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)；(單獨(dú)使用，表同意)行

28、，可以：Go ahead, we are all listening.繼續(xù)講吧，我們都在聽(tīng)呢！“Can I borrow your dictionary?” “Yes, go ahead.”“我可以用你的詞典嗎?”“可以?！盙o ahead with your plan. Im all for it.進(jìn)行你的計(jì)劃吧，我完全贊成。105.aid n. 幫助，援助：Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they had received From China.上個(gè)月，日本政府表達(dá)了他們對(duì)收到的中

29、國(guó)的援助的謝意。Were coming to the aid of the people of Somalia at the request of the United Nations.我們應(yīng)聯(lián)合國(guó)的要求前去救援索馬里的民眾。助手，輔助器具：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.詞典是學(xué)習(xí)一種新語(yǔ)言的重要工具。v.幫助，援助：I will aid him in this matter.在這件事上我會(huì)幫他。They aided him in scientific studies.他們?cè)M(jìn)行科學(xué)研究?！就卣埂縜i

30、d sb. to do sth.表示幫助某人做某事(其中的to不可省略)，也可用于aid sb. in doing sth.。比較：help sb.(to) do sth.中的to可以省略：我們幫助他提前完成了這項(xiàng)工作。Weve aided him to finish the work ahead of time.Weve aided him in finishing the work ahead of time.Weve helped him(to)finish the work ahead of time.in aid of用以援助，作為援助之用：Theyre organizin

31、g a concert in aid of charity. 他們組織了一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)幫助籌集捐款。with/without the aid of表示(不)憑借或依靠某種幫助：We may travel with the aid of a good map.我們可以靠一張好地圖去旅行。This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.這項(xiàng)工作不用計(jì)算機(jī)是不行的。come(go)to ones aid來(lái)(去)幫助某人：They all came

32、 to my aid.他們都來(lái)幫助我。He went to the aid of the injured man.他去幫助那個(gè)受傷的人。first aid急救：Although the hospital treatment is more professional, it does not mean that first aid is of little use.盡管醫(yī)院治療更為專(zhuān)業(yè)多，但是這并不意味著急救的用處不大。106.AIDS n.艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺損綜合癥Acquired

33、Immune Deficiency Syndrome之縮寫(xiě))：According to the World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent the spread of AIDS.根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù)，所有大城市都需要醫(yī)療保健計(jì)劃來(lái)防止艾滋病的傳播。107.aim n.瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)：He took aim at the bird, but missed.他瞄準(zhǔn)那只鳥(niǎo)，但沒(méi)有打中。目標(biāo)：He has one aim in life-to be a poet.他人生只有一個(gè)目

34、標(biāo)當(dāng)一名詩(shī)人。v.瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)，指望，目的/目標(biāo)在于：Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society”.我國(guó)政府的目標(biāo)是建設(shè)“和諧社會(huì)”【拓展】aim at /be aimed at：針對(duì)，以為目標(biāo)，目的是，旨在：My remarks were not aimed at you.我的話不是針對(duì)你的。Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth.企業(yè)必須以長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)為目標(biāo)。Criticism should be aim

35、ed at helping those criticized. 批評(píng)應(yīng)該是與人為善的批評(píng)。He studied hard, aiming at passing the exam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，目的是通過(guò)考試。The project aims at promoting peaceful cooperation among countries.該項(xiàng)目旨在促進(jìn)各國(guó)之間的和平合作。aimless(ly)無(wú)目的的(地)，沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的(地)：Aimless life is like sailing without compass.漫無(wú)目的的生活就像出海航行而沒(méi)

36、有指南針一樣。She said that her life seemed aimless.她說(shuō)她的生活好像沒(méi)有目標(biāo)。Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.珍妮漫無(wú)目的地沿著林蔭大道往前走，不知道自己要去何方。108.air n. 空氣，天空，大氣：Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city.我要搬到鄉(xiāng)下去，因?yàn)槟莾旱目諝獗瘸抢锏目諝庑迈r

37、多了。態(tài)度，外貌，神態(tài)，氣氛：He has an air of importance.他一副了不起的樣子。【拓展】by air乘飛機(jī)(=by plane=by aircraft)：After the earthquake, the injured were cared for in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.地震發(fā)生后，傷者在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院接受治療或被空運(yùn)到鄰近城市的醫(yī)院。in the air在空中，(up)in the air)懸而未決：Dust floa

38、ts in the air.灰塵飄浮在空中。Where they were going was left up in the air, a kind of mystery. 他們要去哪里尚懸而未決，猶如是個(gè)謎。Our plans are still quite in the air.我們的計(jì)劃還很渺茫。on the air在廣播：The match was on the air last night.比賽于昨晚播出。in th

39、e open air在戶(hù)外，露天： The film will be shown in the open air tonight.今晚電影在露天演。109.aircraft n.飛機(jī) (單復(fù)數(shù)同)，飛艇，航空器：Only experienced pilots fly large passenger aircraft.只有有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的飛行員才能駕駛大型客機(jī)。Comparatively speaking, these aircraft are quite 

40、;cheap.比較而言，這些航空器是相當(dāng)便宜的。110.airline n. 航空公司，航線： Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their valuable time.許多航空公司現(xiàn)在允許乘客網(wǎng)上打印他們的登機(jī)牌來(lái)節(jié)省時(shí)間。Beijing to Guangzhou is a daily airline of CAAC.北京到廣州是中國(guó)民航每天的定期航線。111.airmail n.航空郵件/郵政：Please send this letter by airmail.

41、請(qǐng)用航空郵件寄送此信。112.airplane n. (美)飛機(jī)：An airplane engine is a complex mechanism.飛機(jī)引擎是種復(fù)雜的機(jī)械裝置。113.airport n.航空站，飛機(jī)場(chǎng)：You must arrive at the airport two hours early.你必須提前兩小時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。114.airspace n.空域，領(lǐng)空：The government claimed that the plane had illegally entered its airspace.政府宣稱(chēng)這架飛機(jī)非法進(jìn)入其領(lǐng)空范圍。115.alarm n.警報(bào)，鬧鐘

42、：Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.今天，我要和你談?wù)劵鹁l(fā)生時(shí)你該怎么做。The alarm went off at five.鬧鐘在五點(diǎn)鬧響。v.使驚慌，驚動(dòng)：With the number of cholera cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country, its natural to feel alarmed and even scared.隨著患霍亂病例的比率不斷增大在這個(gè)國(guó)家得到證實(shí)，人

43、們感到驚慌甚至恐懼是很自然的。116.album n.專(zhuān)輯，照相簿/相冊(cè)，集郵本，簽名紀(jì)念冊(cè)：In 1951,he recorded his first album.1951年，他錄制了他的第一張專(zhuān)輯。One is that we may give him an album with photos of all the students in our class.一個(gè)是我們可以給他一本相冊(cè)，上面有我們班所有學(xué)生的照片。I saw her put stamps in an album.我看見(jiàn)她在把郵票放進(jìn)集郵本去了。117.alcohol n.酒精，乙醇，含酒精的飲料，酒：This sort o

44、f wine contains 20 percent of alcohol.這種酒含酒精20%。One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.有一次在聚會(huì)上，我喝了太多酒，就這樣生病了。118.algebra n.代數(shù)(學(xué))：Weve learned advanced algebra in middle school.我在中學(xué)就學(xué)過(guò)高等代數(shù)。119.alike adv.同樣地，相同地：They dress and walk alike.他們的穿著和走路姿態(tài)十分相似。Great minds thin

45、k alike.英雄所見(jiàn)略同?！就卣埂縜dj.相似的，相同的：The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.這兩個(gè)小女孩如此相像，以至于很難辨別出彼此。20.alive adj.活著的：The mayor has offered a reward of $5000 to anyone who can capture the tiger alive or dead.市長(zhǎng)向任何能活捉或殺死老虎的人懸賞5000美元。活潑的，活動(dòng)的，有活力的：Biking made

46、 me feel alive.騎自行車(chē)使我充滿了活力。充滿的：The woods are alive with birds.林中到處是鳥(niǎo)?！就卣埂繀⒖丛~條live, lively。21.all adv.完全，都，非常：No one helped me. I did it all by myself.沒(méi)有人幫助我。這一切全是我自己做的。adj.所有的，全部的，整個(gè)的：Tom, you mustnt leave all your clothes on the floor like this.湯姆，你不能把你所有的衣服都這樣放在地上。pron.一切，全部：We are grateful to you

47、 for all you have done.我們對(duì)你所做的一切表示感謝。All enjoyed themselves.每個(gè)人都玩得很盡興。All of the toys are broken.所有的玩具都?jí)牧?。I am very pleased to say that all of us have greatly improved our spoken English so far.我很高興地說(shuō)，到目前為止，我們所有人的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平都有了很大的提高?！就卣埂繀⒖丛~條above all和after all。in all總計(jì)，全部：There were twenty students in al

48、l.總共有20個(gè)學(xué)生。all in all總之，總而言之，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，大體而言，歸根結(jié)蒂：We both thought that all in all it might not be a bad idea.我們兩人都認(rèn)為總的說(shuō)來(lái)它或許不是個(gè)壞主意。not at all (用于加強(qiáng)not的語(yǔ)氣)一點(diǎn)也不，根本不；沒(méi)關(guān)系，別客氣：Its not difficult at all.一點(diǎn)也不難。 “Thank you.” “Not at all.” “謝謝你?！薄安豢蜌狻！監(jiān)n yesterdays interview, he didnt make a

49、n appearance at all.昨天的面試，他根本沒(méi)露面。all along一直，一向：I know (knew) it all along.我一直知道這事。all over到處，結(jié)束：New theatres and arts centres sprang up all over the country.新的劇院和藝術(shù)中心突然在全國(guó)各地涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)。22.allergic adj.過(guò)敏的：David is allergic to animal fur, so he wont visit a

50、nyone who has cats or dogs in the house.大衛(wèi)對(duì)動(dòng)物的皮過(guò)敏，所以他是不會(huì)到養(yǎng)狗啊貓啊的人家去串門(mén)。對(duì)極討厭的：You could see he was allergic to housework.你可以看出他很討厭做家務(wù)。23.alley n.小巷，胡同：He wheeled his bike into the alley at the side of the house.他把自行車(chē)推進(jìn)了房子旁的小巷中。John did not tak

51、e the job because it was a blind alley.約翰沒(méi)有接受那份工作，因?yàn)槟鞘且环輿](méi)有前途的工作。(a blind alley死胡同)24.allocate v.分派，分配：We must allocate the money.我們必須分好這筆錢(qián)。That space has been allocated for a new hospital.這塊地皮已經(jīng)撥作建一座新醫(yī)院。Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by thegove

52、rnment.地震災(zāi)區(qū)重建的大部分資金已經(jīng)由政府下?lián)堋就卣埂縜llocation n.分配，配置：They said the allocation of seats was unfair.他們說(shuō)席位的分配不公平。Market is an effective means in allocation of resources.市場(chǎng)是配置資源的有效手段。25.allow v.允許，準(zhǔn)許：I cant allow such a thing.我不允許發(fā)生這樣的事。He didnt allow her any freedom.他不允許她有任何自由。We dont allow smoking here.我們

53、不許在此吸煙(此地禁止吸煙)。We do not allow people to smoke here.我們不許(人們)在此吸煙。I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friends house.我請(qǐng)求媽媽允許我在我最好的朋友家過(guò)夜。給予，讓得到：Though working in a famous company and having a big income, he only allows his wife $200 a year for clothes.盡管在一家大公司里工作有一份很高的收入，但他只給妻子300美元去買(mǎi)衣

54、服?！就卣埂縜llow for將計(jì)算在內(nèi)，考慮到，估計(jì)到：The Agencys budget simply did not allow for such a massive increase. 該機(jī)構(gòu)的預(yù)算根本沒(méi)有將如此大額的超支計(jì)算在內(nèi)。You have to allow for a certain amount of error.你必須將一定量的誤差考慮在內(nèi)。Time is pre

55、ssing; its impossible for me to get there in an hour, allowing for the possible delays.時(shí)間緊迫，考慮到路上可能會(huì)耽擱，一個(gè)小時(shí)我不可能到得了那里。All these factors must be allowed for.所有這些因素都必須估計(jì)進(jìn)去。allowable容許的，可減免的(稅收部分)：Two mistakes are allowable in this game.這種游戲允許犯規(guī)兩次。The amount of allowable deduction for you is calculated

56、accordingly.課稅的扣除額已經(jīng)據(jù)此為您算好。26.allowance n.津貼，補(bǔ)助：She receives a monthly allowance of $500.她每月收到500美元的津貼。Much to his joy, the old man may be able to get a hardship allowance from the government, which covers his expense.使老人高興的是，他可以從政府那里領(lǐng)到低保(困難補(bǔ)助金)，這夠他的生活費(fèi)用了。(美)零用錢(qián)(=pocket money)：My weekly allowance is

57、 $50.每周我的零花錢(qián)是50美元。允許，限額：According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 22 kilograms per passenger.按照規(guī)定，我們的大多數(shù)航班允許每位旅客免費(fèi)帶20公斤行李?！就卣埂縨ake allowance(s) for體諒，諒解，顧及，考慮到，留有余地，將計(jì)算在內(nèi)：We must make allowance for his youth and inexperience

58、. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)體諒他年輕和沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。We must make allowances for his ignorance.我們對(duì)他的無(wú)知必須諒解。You should make allowances for the fact that she's only seven. 你應(yīng)該考慮到這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，她才只有七歲。When you set off for your appointment, make allowanc

59、e for the traffic and make sure you are on time, or even a little bit early.當(dāng)你出發(fā)去赴約的時(shí)候，為交通狀況留余地，確保你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，甚至提前一點(diǎn)到達(dá)。27.almost adv.幾乎，差不多：The English teacher gives the class a dictation almost every day.英語(yǔ)老師幾乎每天都給全班聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。He slipped and almost fell.他腳下一滑，險(xiǎn)些跌倒。The bridge is almost 2 kilometres long.這座橋差不多有兩公

60、里長(zhǎng)。28.alone adj.單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的：I want to be alone.我想一個(gè)人呆著。Charles was alone at home, with no one no one looking after him.查爾斯一個(gè)人在家，沒(méi)有人照顧他。We are not alone in thinking that he is a cheat.不只是我們認(rèn)為他是騙子。adv.獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地：Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep up his courage.在黑暗中獨(dú)自行走，男孩吹口哨以壯壯膽。It is dangerous for children under five ye