初中英語語法14—狀語從句PPT課件

1、1第 14 講 狀語從句2年份考點(diǎn)題型分值2011時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞(until)單項(xiàng)填空(33)1條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)(if 引導(dǎo))單項(xiàng)填空(43)12010時(shí)間狀語從句的主句的時(shí)態(tài) (when 引導(dǎo))單項(xiàng)填空(31)1時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)(as soon as 引導(dǎo))單項(xiàng)填空(43)1時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞(after)完形填空(52)120092011 年廣東省卷年廣東省卷考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一覽表32009結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 (so.that)單項(xiàng)填空(28)1條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)(if 引導(dǎo))單項(xiàng)填空(38)1原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞(because/for/as)看圖短文填空 (75)1.54一、用

2、適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空1I was watching TV _ he came in.when2I come to see you _ I miss you so much. 3 My father was reading a book _ my mother wascooking.while4_ it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go shopping.If5Itll be a long time _ we finish the book.before6I will tell him the urgent news _ he comesback.as soon as

3、/whenbecause57_ he locked the door, he left.After8 The boy studied _ hard _ he caught up with otherssoon.sothat9They didnt go home _ it was dark.until10She is _ a good girl _ everyone likes her. 11_ she is a girl, she can lift the heavy box.12We got up early _ we could catch thetrain.so that/in orde

4、r that13Leave the book _ it is.where14Tim has made many friends _ he came to China. 15My brother is _ tall _ you.asassuchthatAlthough/Thoughsince6二、完成句子1雖然她很忙，她仍堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語。_, she kept on learning English byherself.Although/Though she was busy2他長大后想當(dāng)一名記者。when he grows upHe wants to be a journalist _.3李明昨

5、天沒來上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×?。Li Ming didnt come to school yesterday _.because he was ill74布魯斯太太對學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生都把她當(dāng)作母親。as their motherMrs Bruce was so kind to her students _.5你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？Will you please call me _?as soon as you get to/arrive in Shanghaithat they regarded her8用來修飾主句的謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子的從句叫作狀語從句。根據(jù)其作用不同可

6、分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、結(jié)果、目的、比較、讓步等狀語從句。時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 when (當(dāng)時(shí)), as (當(dāng)時(shí)),while ( 當(dāng)時(shí)), till/until ( 直到), since ( 自從以來),before ( 在 之前 ), after ( 在 之后 ), as soon as ( 一 就), by the time (到時(shí))等。91when, while 和 as 引導(dǎo)的從句(1)when 表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前或之后。when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中既可接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可接非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，多用一般過去時(shí)。如：She was

7、 reading a book when I came into the room.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，她正在看書。(2)while 強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或主句動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中發(fā)生，所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句只能用延續(xù)性只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，且多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，媽媽在做飯。10(3)as 表示“一邊一邊”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作伴隨主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生，所引導(dǎo)的從句中既可接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可接非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：As they walked along the lake, they sa

8、ng happily.他們一邊沿著湖邊走，一邊高興地唱歌。2till/until 引導(dǎo)的從句(1)若主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則主句用肯定式或否定式皆可，只是意思不同。如：They worked till it was dark.他們一直工作到天黑。They didnt work until it was dark.直到天黑他們才開始工作。11(2)若主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則主句要用否定式，從句用肯定式。如：The bus wont start until everybody gets on.公共汽車直到每個(gè)人都上車才會(huì)發(fā)動(dòng)。3since 引導(dǎo)的從句since 表示“自從以來”，主句

9、謂語動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞一般用過去時(shí)。如：We have been here since we came to Guangzhou.自從我們來到廣州，我們就一直在這里。124before 和 after 引導(dǎo)的從句before 引導(dǎo)的從句表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前；after 引導(dǎo)的從句表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后。如：Check it carefully before you hand it in.交上來之前請仔細(xì)核對一下。He went to bed after he finished his work.他做完工作后就去睡覺了。5as soon as 引導(dǎo)的從句as

10、 soon as 表示“一就”，若主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。如：Ill telephone you as soon as I get home.我一到家就給你打電話。13原因狀語從句原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 because (因?yàn)?, since (因?yàn)椋热?, as (因?yàn)?，由?, for (因?yàn)?等。如：He didnt come to school yesterday because he was ill.他昨天沒來上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×?。Since you are free, you can help him.既然你沒什么事，你可以幫幫他。As

11、it was raining hard, they had to stay at home.由于正下大雨，他們不得不待在家里。Its going to rain, for its getting darker.快下雨了，因?yàn)樘煸絹碓胶凇Ｗ⒁猓篵ecause 和 so 不能同時(shí)使用。14地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 where (哪里), wherever (無論哪里)。如：Wherever you go, Ill be right here waiting for you.無論你去哪兒，我都會(huì)在這兒等你。Id like to go where the air is very fresh.

12、我想去空氣比較清新的地方。15條件狀語從句條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 if (如果), unless (除非，如果不), as long as (只要)等。在條件狀語從句中，若主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句可用一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。如：I will go to the park if I am free tomorrow.如果明天有空，我將去公園。比較狀語從句比較狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 as.as (和一樣), than (比)等。如：It was not as wet as it is today.那天不像今天這樣濕。16目的狀語從句目的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 so that (以

13、便), in order that (為了)等。如：He stood up so that/in order that he could see the blackboardclearly.他站起來，以便能清楚地看到黑板。結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 so/such.that. ( 如此以至于)等。如：He is so honest that he cant tell lies.他很誠實(shí)，不會(huì)說謊。It is such a heavy box that no one can move it.這是一個(gè)很重的箱子，誰也搬不動(dòng)它。17注意：so.that.和 such.that.的區(qū)別：(1)

14、so.that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“so形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞that 從從句句”。如：She is so beautiful that we all like her.她如此美麗以至于我們都喜歡她。(2)such.that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“such (a/an)形容詞可數(shù)名詞形容詞可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞that 從句從句”。如：Its such fine weather that all of us want to go to the mountain.天氣如此之好，每個(gè)人都想去爬山。They are such lovely flowers that the girl

15、 buys all of them. 這些花如此漂亮，女孩把它們?nèi)I了下來。18(3)當(dāng)名詞前有 much, many, little, few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so。如：There are so many people in the park that I dont want to go in.公園里有那么多人以至于我不想進(jìn)去。(4)當(dāng) little 意為“小小”時(shí)，仍用 such。如：She was such a little girl that we couldnt see her when shestood in the crowd.她是如此嬌小的女孩，以至于當(dāng)她站在人群里我們都看不

16、到她。19讓步狀語從句讓 步 狀 語 從 句 的 引 導(dǎo) 詞 有 though/although ( 雖 然 ), eventhough/if (即使，盡管)等。如：Although/Though it was dark, he went on with his work.雖然天都黑了，但是他仍繼續(xù)工作。注意：although/though 不能和 but 連用。20()1.(2011 年廣東)I wont believe that the five-year-old boycan read magazines _ I test him myself.DAifCafterBwhenDuntil

17、解析：表示“直到才”用 not.until，故選 D。21()2.(2011 年 廣 東 )Lets go fishing if it _ thisweekend.A解析：本題考查 if 的用法。第一空 if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來；第二空 if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)由時(shí)間狀語 this weekend 決定用將來時(shí)。故選 A。But nobody knows if it _.Ais fine; will rainBwill be fine; rainsCwill be fine; will rainDis fine; rains22()3.(2011 年 廣 東 河

18、 源 )_ there were only fivesoldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting.DABecause; soCThough; butBIf; andDThough; /解析：題意：盡管前線只剩下五個(gè)戰(zhàn)士，他們?nèi)詧?jiān)持戰(zhàn)斗。本句是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，故用 though 引導(dǎo)，且 though 不與but 連用。23()4.(2011 年廣東廣州)Yesterday evening, I _ alongthe street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.CAwalkCwas walki

19、ngBwalkedDam walking解析：題意：昨天晚上當(dāng)我沿著街道散步的時(shí)候，我突然遇到我的數(shù)學(xué)老師。when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示當(dāng) meet 這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，walk 這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。24( )5.(2011 年廣東深圳)When should I hand in my paper?Your paper must _ as soon as the bell _. Ahand in; ringsBhand in; will ringCbe handed in; will ringDbe handed in; rings解析：hand in 與 paper 之間是動(dòng)賓

20、關(guān)系，故第一空用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“mustbe handed in”；as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，故選 D。D25()6.(2011 年 廣 東 深 圳 )Mr.Lee _ to a studentCwhen I entered the classroom this morning.He is very patient _ he is young.Atalking; butCwas talking; thoughBtalks; thoughDtalked; however解析：題意：“今天早上當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí)李老師正在和一個(gè)學(xué)生談話?！薄氨M管他很年輕，他卻很

21、有耐心?！眞hen 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，此時(shí)主句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)題意可知第二句是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，故用 though 引導(dǎo)。26()7.(2011 年廣東深圳)_ good time we had at theparty last night!CYes.It was _ exciting party that I would neverforget it.AWhat; soCWhat a; such anBHow; suchDHow a; so an解析：what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句式為“Whata/an形容詞名詞主語謂語！”，time 在此為可數(shù)名詞，意為“一段時(shí)光”；suc

22、h.that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“sucha/an形容詞名詞”。故選 C。27()8.(2010 年 廣 東 )Louis _ computer games whenher brother phoned her.AplaysChas playedBis playingDwas playing解析：本句中 when 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)主句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。()9.(2010 年廣東)The Greens will visit Hainan as soon asthey _ to China.BAcomesBcomeCcameDwill come解析：

23、題意：格林一家一到中國就會(huì)去海南游玩。在時(shí)間狀語從句中，若主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，排除 C、D；主語 they 是復(fù)數(shù)，排除 A，故選 B。D28()10.(2010 年廣東肇慶)_ he knew he was wrong,he didnt say sorry to us.AAThoughBWhenCAs解析：題意：盡管他知道錯(cuò)了，他卻沒有跟我們道歉。though在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選 A。()11.(2010 年廣東肇慶)Anna _ the piano when Iwent to see her mother.AAwas playingBplayedCis playing解析：題意：當(dāng)我去看安娜的母親時(shí)，安娜正在彈鋼琴。由題意可知主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，且由went 可知應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。29()12.(2010 年 廣 東 廣 州 )The teacher speaks very loudly_ all the students can hear her.AAso thatCsinceBbecauseDwhen解析：題意：老師講話很大