被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (3)

1、專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（Revision of the Passive Voice）【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1.熟悉常用時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；2.在題目中正確理解和運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】 常用時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【復(fù)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】 各個(gè)考點(diǎn)【復(fù)習(xí)步驟】一 基本概念復(fù)習(xí)1.總結(jié)概念：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者作主語(yǔ)，用 語(yǔ)態(tài)；若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的承受者作主語(yǔ)，用 語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.總結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)： be+ done (be動(dòng)詞可以隨時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)數(shù)的變化而變化)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞二 考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)一：含有可以帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)注意如果把直接賓語(yǔ)（指物）作為主語(yǔ)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)（指人）前加

2、適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。1. 在下列動(dòng)詞后，通常在間接賓語(yǔ)前用介詞to: bring , give , lend , offer , pass , show , take , tell , send , teach 等2. 在下列動(dòng)詞后，一般在間接賓語(yǔ)前用介詞 for buy , make , get , choose , cook , sing 等考點(diǎn)二： 在感官動(dòng)詞see , watch , hear , notice , feel 及使役動(dòng)詞 have , let , make 等詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式都不帶 to , 但變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后要還原上 to ?？键c(diǎn)三： 含有動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，切記不要

3、將短語(yǔ)中的介詞或副詞忘掉或省略。考點(diǎn)四：有些謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義1.某些用來(lái)描述主語(yǔ)特征的不及物動(dòng)詞，常用其主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，這時(shí)主語(yǔ)通常是物。eg: sell , wash , read , write , 等 The books well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold This coat _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed2.表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞+ adj. / n.用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。 eg: look , sou

4、nd , feel , smell , taste 等 The steel(鋼鐵) _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being feltHis plan _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. sounds3.表示“發(fā)生，進(jìn)行”的不及物動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。eg: happen , take place , come out , come true等考點(diǎn)五：含有被動(dòng)意義的“have / get + 賓語(yǔ)+ done”考點(diǎn)六： 表示客觀的說(shuō)明常用“Its + d

5、one+.” 據(jù)說(shuō). 據(jù)報(bào)道. 眾所周知. 據(jù)推測(cè)說(shuō). 大家都相信 考點(diǎn)七：某些動(dòng)詞可以用-ing 形式表被動(dòng)意義三 練習(xí)題(一)選擇題 (A)( )1. The stars in the daytime.A. cant see B. cant be seen C. cant been see D. see( )2. We to close the windows before we left the lab.A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told( )3. A new factory is being built in Neijiang . I ho

6、pe it at the end of this year.A. will be finished B. finishes C. will finish( )4. English in many countries, but Chinese their own language.A. is spoken; speaks B. speaks; is spoken C. is spoken; speak D. is spoken; is spoken( )5. -Can you sing this English song? -Of course, I can. It many times on

7、the radio.A. taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught( )6. This painting to a museum in New York in 1977.A. sells B. sold C. was sold D. is sold( )7. -Look! What a nice garden! -Yes. It every day.A. is cleaned B. has been cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned( )8. A new house at the

8、 foot of Mount Tai.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( )9. The books may for two weeks.A. keep B. borrow C. be kept D. be borrowed( )10. Who was the book ?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by(B)( )11 The monkey was seen off the tree.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to j

9、ump( )12. The boy streets without pay in the old daysA. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean( )13.Great changes in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place( )14. The dress smooth and softA. felt B. feels C. is

10、 felt D. is feeling( )15. She will good care .A. take, of B. be taken, of C. take, for you D. be taken, of you( )16. How dirty the tables are! They need .A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( )17. The food mother cooked very delicious.A. is tasted B. tastes C. is being tasted D. to taste(二) 單

11、詞拼寫(xiě)1. The students had their photos (拍照) in the middle of the square.2. Many students think that teenagers should be a (允許) to choose their own clothes.3. How to protect ourselves should be (教) at school.4. Its r that in America the financial crisis (金融危機(jī)) is so serious that lots of people are out o

12、f work.5. Our English teacher is (認(rèn)為) as one of the best teachers in our school.(三)選詞填空:用所給詞的正確形式填空，每詞限用一次。hunger ,look after , escape , run , warn , tell , quick , take , give , large Several days ago a large tiger 1 from the zoo because it wasnt fed well.One morning the tiger was seen 2 into a sma

13、ll forest near the city by some people. The people 3 the police about it at once. They said that the tiger was very strong, but the animals around it were not hit. The police 4 people not to go out during the night. Tom was made not to go to school that day. The police were asked to find out the tiger 5 and kill it . But the police said the tiger should be protected and well 6 if it was found out. In the evening a big net was put around the forest by the police. Some sheep were tied to the trees behind the net.