高考英語書信類寫作電子教案

1、高考英語書信類寫作2. 建議倡議類型的作文都有相關(guān)的一些固定句型建議倡議類型的作文都有相關(guān)的一些固定句型, 考生需考生需要熟練掌握使用這些句型和相關(guān)的語法。比如要熟練掌握使用這些句型和相關(guān)的語法。比如, 在句中使在句中使用到用到advise, suggest或或advice, suggestion等表示建議等表示建議的詞時(shí)的詞時(shí), 要考慮到要考慮到虛擬語氣虛擬語氣的使用。的使用。例題導(dǎo)寫例題導(dǎo)寫 確定文體。建議信屬于應(yīng)用文信件類的范疇確定文體。建議信屬于應(yīng)用文信件類的范疇, 寫作的時(shí)候一般使用寫作的時(shí)候一般使用將來時(shí)或者一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)將來時(shí)或者一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。建。建議信在于給對方合理并且能夠接受的建議

2、議信在于給對方合理并且能夠接受的建議, 考生應(yīng)考生應(yīng)該注意使用一些該注意使用一些委婉的語氣委婉的語氣。信息重組。我們可以把題中信息整合成以下信息重組。我們可以把題中信息整合成以下5個(gè)漢語句子：個(gè)漢語句子：1. 節(jié)目包括廣州的歷史、教育、著名景點(diǎn)、飲食、名人。節(jié)目包括廣州的歷史、教育、著名景點(diǎn)、飲食、名人。2. 建議每周六、日舉辦，方便學(xué)生周末觀看。建議每周六、日舉辦，方便學(xué)生周末觀看。3. 建議邀請中學(xué)生參加節(jié)目建議邀請中學(xué)生參加節(jié)目, 激發(fā)學(xué)生的收看興趣。激發(fā)學(xué)生的收看興趣。4. 這個(gè)可以使中學(xué)生更多地了解廣州文化這個(gè)可以使中學(xué)生更多地了解廣州文化, 還有助于提高還有助于提高中學(xué)生的英語水平

3、中學(xué)生的英語水平, 這樣他們就能向外國游客介紹廣州。這樣他們就能向外國游客介紹廣州。5. 我肯定這個(gè)節(jié)目一定會(huì)收到中學(xué)生的歡迎。我肯定這個(gè)節(jié)目一定會(huì)收到中學(xué)生的歡迎。詞語翻譯詞語翻譯 翻譯或完成下列詞或短語。翻譯或完成下列詞或短語。句句1：(1)包括包括(節(jié)目節(jié)目) _(2)歷史，教育，景點(diǎn)歷史，教育，景點(diǎn) ，飲食，名人，飲食，名人 _History, education, scenic spots / tourist attractions, food, famous people cover / include句句3：(3) 激發(fā)某人的興趣激發(fā)某人的興趣 _句句4：(4)提高英語水平提高英

4、語水平 _ 句句5：(5)受到歡迎受到歡迎_ be popular among/with sb. be well received by be welcomed by arouse ones interestimprove ones English難句翻譯難句翻譯 翻譯下列每組句子并合并成一句。翻譯下列每組句子并合并成一句。句句2：(1) (這個(gè)節(jié)目將于這個(gè)節(jié)目將于)每周六、日每周六、日(播放播放)。It would be better to broadcast it on weekends. I suggest that the program be broadcast on weekend

5、s. (1) It is a good idea to broadcast it on weekends.(2)方便學(xué)生周末觀看。方便學(xué)生周末觀看。 We students can have the chance to watch it. It will be convenient for us students to watch it.合并：合并： It would be better to broadcast it on weekends so that we students can have the chance to watch it. (因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系, 可以使用可以使用so.

6、that.句型句型)句句3：(3) (你也可以你也可以)邀請中學(xué)生參加節(jié)目。邀請中學(xué)生參加節(jié)目。(3)You can also invite some middle school students to get involved in / take part in the program.(4) (這個(gè)節(jié)目可以這個(gè)節(jié)目可以)提高學(xué)生的收看興趣。提高學(xué)生的收看興趣。(4) It will surely arouse /spark /stimulate other students interest in it.合并：合并： You can also invite some middle scho

7、ol students to get involved in / take part in the program, which will surely arouse other students interest in it.(補(bǔ)充說明關(guān)系補(bǔ)充說明關(guān)系, 可以使用可以使用which非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句)句句4：(5)(這個(gè)節(jié)目幫助這個(gè)節(jié)目幫助)中學(xué)生可以更多地了解廣州文中學(xué)生可以更多地了解廣州文化?；?。(5) This program can get them to know more about the culture of Guangzhou.(6) (中學(xué)生可以中學(xué)生可以)

8、向外國游客介紹廣州。向外國游客介紹廣州。(6) The students can introduce Guangzhou to foreign visitors. (7) (這個(gè)節(jié)目這個(gè)節(jié)目)有助于提高中學(xué)生的英語水平。有助于提高中學(xué)生的英語水平。(7) This program helps students improve their English.合并：合并： Not only will this program help students improve their English, but also get them to know more about the culture of

9、 Guangzhou so as to introduce Guangzhou to foreign visitors.(第第5個(gè)句子和第個(gè)句子和第7個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系, 因此我們可以用因此我們可以用not only.but also.這組連詞把它們連接起來這組連詞把它們連接起來, 并且注意統(tǒng)一并且注意統(tǒng)一主語主語,第第6句是作者提出建議的原因句是作者提出建議的原因, 可以用可以用so as to 引導(dǎo)出引導(dǎo)出目的狀語。目的狀語。)參考范文參考范文 Dear John， I know youre going to set up an English program for mid

10、dle school students. So Im writing to suggest a program “All-round Guangzhou”. This program will cover topics like the history, education, famous scenic spots, food and famous people of Guangzhou. It would be better to broadcast it on weekends so that we students can have the chance to watch it. Bes

11、ides, you can also invite some middle school students to get involved in the program, which will surely arouse other students interest in it. Not only will this program help students improve their English, but also get them to know more about the culture of Guangzhou so as to introduce Guangzhou to

12、foreign visitors. I am sure it will be well received by the middle school students. I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration.Sincerely yours, Li Hua 連句成篇。連句成篇。 考生把句子合并成篇章的時(shí)候考生把句子合并成篇章的時(shí)候, 需要注意建議信常用的需要注意建議信常用的一些句型結(jié)構(gòu)。如在建議信開頭表示來信的目的一些句型結(jié)構(gòu)。如在建議信開頭表示來信的目的, 如：如：You have asked me for my advice

13、on.and I will try to make suggestions. / Thanks for trusting me. /Regarding., Id like to make some suggestions等句等句型。在表示建議的時(shí)候型。在表示建議的時(shí)候, 考生可以使用考生可以使用I feel that it would be beneficial if./ I would like to suggest that.等句型。等句型。另外另外, 考生若是使用虛擬語氣的句子考生若是使用虛擬語氣的句子If I were you, I would., 也會(huì)讓文章增色不少。也會(huì)讓文章增色不

14、少。假設(shè)你是小明的好朋友李華，小明參加了一個(gè)英語演假設(shè)你是小明的好朋友李華，小明參加了一個(gè)英語演講比賽，他對比賽非常擔(dān)心，向你求助，請你根據(jù)以講比賽，他對比賽非常擔(dān)心，向你求助，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他寫一封建議信。下內(nèi)容給他寫一封建議信。賽前賽前準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備做好充分準(zhǔn)備：如平時(shí)可對著鏡子練習(xí)做好充分準(zhǔn)備：如平時(shí)可對著鏡子練習(xí)用語簡練用語簡練, 使評委印象深刻使評委印象深刻比賽比賽時(shí)時(shí)保持微笑保持微笑忘詞時(shí)不緊張，繼續(xù)演講忘詞時(shí)不緊張，繼續(xù)演講寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容1. 說明回信的意圖；說明回信的意圖；2. 向小明提出建議；向小明提出建議；3. 預(yù)祝小明比賽成功。預(yù)祝小明比賽成功。Dear Xiaoming

15、， .Yours，Li Hua參考范文參考范文Dear Xiaoming, You have told me that you are very nervous about the coming speech contest and I will try to make some suggestions which I hope can help you. In my opinion, you should get well prepared before the speech contest by practicing before a mirror. Besides, you had be

16、tter use a brief and concise language in your speech so that you can leave a deep impression on the judges. When you are giving the speech, remember to keep smile and even if you forget your words, dont be panic and just continue your speech, because no one will notice it. Wish you success in the sp

17、eech!Yours，Li Hua 精華點(diǎn)評精華點(diǎn)評 建議信的寫作關(guān)鍵在于作者給出建議的語氣委婉而建議信的寫作關(guān)鍵在于作者給出建議的語氣委婉而中肯中肯, 使對方容易接受。很多考生習(xí)慣使用祈使句或者使對方容易接受。很多考生習(xí)慣使用祈使句或者You should的句型表示建議的句型表示建議, 這樣比較生硬，因此考生這樣比較生硬，因此考生轉(zhuǎn)換不同的句型使語言豐富轉(zhuǎn)換不同的句型使語言豐富, 如范文中使用了如范文中使用了you should., you had better., remember to do等句型。等句型。在最后祝愿對方成功的時(shí)候在最后祝愿對方成功的時(shí)候, 可以用簡明扼要的句型可以用簡明

18、扼要的句型, 如如wish you good luck / wish you success / may you succeed, 使文章長短句結(jié)合得當(dāng)。使文章長短句結(jié)合得當(dāng)。由于廢氣、污水、白色垃圾等環(huán)境污染已危及到人類的由于廢氣、污水、白色垃圾等環(huán)境污染已危及到人類的健康與生存健康與生存, 為鼓勵(lì)大家節(jié)能環(huán)保為鼓勵(lì)大家節(jié)能環(huán)保,你們學(xué)校將舉辦一次你們學(xué)校將舉辦一次“低碳行動(dòng)低碳行動(dòng)”的環(huán)?；顒?dòng)的環(huán)保活動(dòng), 假設(shè)你是高三假設(shè)你是高三6班的一名學(xué)生班的一名學(xué)生, 將要在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中向全體師生發(fā)起將要在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中向全體師生發(fā)起“低碳生活低碳生活”的倡議的倡議,以下是倡議的內(nèi)容：以下是倡議的內(nèi)容：1

19、. 盡量綠色出行：采取步行或自行車方式盡量綠色出行：采取步行或自行車方式; 2. 少喝一次瓶裝水；少喝一次瓶裝水；3. 盡量不用一次性制品盡量不用一次性制品, 如一次性木筷子和塑料袋；如一次性木筷子和塑料袋；4. 每周至少手洗衣服一次；每周至少手洗衣服一次； 5. 每周少開手機(jī)、電視一天。每周少開手機(jī)、電視一天。寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容1. 活動(dòng)背景活動(dòng)背景; 2. 倡議目的倡議目的; 3. 倡議內(nèi)容。倡議內(nèi)容。Hello everyone, I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Three. I believe everyone, as a member of thi

20、s global village, should take responsibility to take part in the global green campaign!參考范文參考范文 Hello everyone, I am Li Hua from Class Six, Senior Three. We human beings are seriously threatened by the environmental pollution, such as waste gases, dirty water and white pollution. In order to encoura

21、ge all of us to save energy and protect our environment, I am going to make the following suggestions. It is suggested that we should walk or take bikes if we go out. To avoid white pollution，we can reduce the use of bottled water and unrecyclable items such as disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Whats more, if we can wash clothes by ourselves at least once a week as well as turn off our TVs and mobile phones for one day every week, it will be of great benefit to saving energy. I believe everyone, as a member of this global village, should take responsibility to take part in