牛津上海版 九年級第一學(xué)期]Unit7 Escaping from kidnappers語法綜合（形容詞）講解及練習(xí)

1、U7 Escaping from kidnappers語法綜合（形容詞用法）一、專題導(dǎo)入課文內(nèi)容對應(yīng)語法點課文例句Adjectives before nouns形容詞作定語He was a plump, middle-aged man.Adjectives after verbs形容詞作表語She looks happy.Adjectives with It is and to + verb形容詞用于It句型It is easy to draw cartoons.Adjectives ending in -ing and -ed -ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞This cartoon looks

2、 exciting!Im not interested.2、 專題詳解同步知識1. 形容詞作定語形容詞作定語時，置于名詞前是最常見的一種用法。形容詞作定語，通常放在它所修飾的名詞之前和不定代詞之后。E.g. China has a long history. 中國歷史悠久。Would you like anything else? 你要點別的什么嗎？本單元，我們重點學(xué)習(xí)描述人的形容詞作定語：外貌hairlong, black, blond, gray, curly(卷曲的), ponytail(馬尾辮), crew cut( 平頭), bald(禿頭的）eyesRound, small, sm

3、iling, brightnosestraight, flat, broad, narrow, short, aquiline nose( 鷹鉤鼻)facesmooth, bony(瘦骨的), sunken(凹陷), swollen (腫脹的),socket or dimple ( 酒窩), square,oval-shaped (face)(瓜子臉)figurechubby (圓胖的), plump (豐滿), fat, overweight, thin, skinny(皮包骨), muscular(肌肉發(fā)達的), massive(魁梧的), long and slim(修長而苗條), ta

4、ll, short, average height(中等身高), medium height, thick-set (矮而胖), dwarfish (矮小)appearancebeautiful, pretty, nice, lovely, peaceful, charming, attractive, lean, fat, handsome, good-looking, plain, well dressed, neatly dressed, scruffily dressed性格outgoing, active, shy, polite, well-educated, friendly,

5、mild, kind-hearted, careful, modest, honest, sincere, loyal, responsible, independent, forceful, frank, ambitious, confident, creative, adaptable, aggressive, efficient, energetic, humorous2. 形容詞作表語系動詞后可接形容詞作表語。初中階段，我們接觸的系動詞及常用法如下：狀態(tài)系動詞：be + adj./n./pron.感官系動詞：look, sound, smell, taste, feel + adj.變

6、化系動詞：go, get, become, turn, grow + adj.持續(xù)系動詞：stay, remain, keep +adj.表象系動詞：seem, (appear)終止系動詞：turn out, proveE.g. The service in this restaurant seems fast.這個飯店的服務(wù)速度很快。The music sounds nice.這首音樂聽起來很優(yōu)美。 注意：有些形容詞只能作表語，這類形容詞有： a-開頭：asleep,awake,alive,alone, aware, afraid 表健康狀況：fine, ill, well 表感覺/心情：g

7、lad, sorry E.g. Dont be afraid. 別害怕。 The baby is asleep. 寶寶睡著了。3. 形容詞用于It is.句型 不定式作主語時，為平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，避免頭重腳輕，會用It作形式主語，構(gòu)成如下句式： It is + adj + to do sth. 譯為：“做某事怎么樣” E.g. It is nice to live in a new flat. It is difficult to finish the project by myself. 注意：該句式還可以寫成It is/was +adj+for sb/of sb. to do sth. 譯為：

8、“對于某人來說做某事怎么樣/某人做某事怎么樣” E.g. It was difficult for me to speak English fluently when I was a junior high school student. It is very nice of you to help me correct the mistakes.4. -ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞 關(guān)于-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的區(qū)別，我們很容易陷入誤區(qū)。 誤區(qū)：通常，我們會說：-ing形容詞用來形容物，表示“（物）令人”；-ed形容詞用來形容人，表示“（人）感到”。此說法在很多情況下是可行的，但表述欠準(zhǔn)確

9、，有時做起題來還可能會因此掉入命題人的陷阱，如： _ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _? A. What, interesting B. What, interested C. How, interesting D. How, interested解析：此題考查兩方面的知識點：一是考查what do you think of與how do you like的用法區(qū)別；二是考查interesting與interested的用法區(qū)別。若套用以上關(guān)于-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的區(qū)別，則可能將答案鎖定為D。但是錯了，此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是A。正解

10、：(1) 以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, surprised, worried等) 通常用于說明人，若出現(xiàn)修飾物的情況，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人。如：He had a delighted smile on his face. 他臉上露出了愉快的微笑。He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他聲音很激動地告訴了我這個消息。解析：第一句中的a delighted smile 意為“愉快的微笑”，它指的是某人因感到愉快發(fā)出的微笑；第

11、二句中的 a very excited voice 指的是“很激動的聲音”，即指的是某人因很激動而發(fā)生那樣的聲音。由上可見，-ed 形容詞通常用于說明人，若修飾事物，則多為appearance(外貌), cry(哭聲), face(表情), voice(聲音), mood(情緒)等顯示某人的情感狀況的名詞。(2) 以-ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。如：The s

12、tory is very interesting. 這個故事很有趣。The man is very interesting. 這個人很有趣。請再比較體會以下句子，并翻譯：He is frightened. 他很害怕。 He is frightening. 他很嚇人。He has a frightened look on his face. 他臉上帶有驚恐的神情。He has a frightening look on his face. 他臉上帶有嚇人的神情。I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種感興趣的表情。I read

13、 an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種有趣的表情。擴展知識形容詞知識框架復(fù)習(xí)：完成以下思維導(dǎo)圖(教師版注：清晰打印版見文件夾中emmx.格式資料，關(guān)鍵知識點挖空讓學(xué)生補全。)形容詞基礎(chǔ)知識定義位置重要考點adj變adv假副詞一般+ly：quick-quickly,complete-completely(特例：true-truly)輔+le結(jié)尾，去e+y：possible-possibly,gentle-gentlyy結(jié)尾ic結(jié)尾，+ally：automatic-automaticallyy發(fā)/i/音，改y為i+ly：happy-ha

14、ppilyy發(fā)/a/音，+ly：shy-shyly修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)等分類普通形容詞復(fù)合形容詞特殊形容詞a clever boy, a beautiful girla five-meter-long rope, a one-way ticket表語形容詞假副詞以a開頭表健康狀況表感覺/心情asleep,awake,alive,alonefine,ill,wellglad,sorrylovely,friendly(在考點中展開)形容詞作定語，通常放在名詞前，不定代詞后每天活潑可愛的朋友可能孤獨得要死形副同形earlylatehardfastadj.早期的 an aft

15、ernoon in early springadj.晚/遲的 sorry i'm lateadj.硬的，困難的a hard stone/timeadv.提早，在早期 get up earlyadv.晚 get up lateadv.努力/辛苦地 work hardadj.快速的 a fast developmentadv.快速地 develop fast比較等級構(gòu)成原級比較級規(guī)則不規(guī)則最高級無比較. The room is small.結(jié)構(gòu)肯定：as+原級+as=the same +名詞+as否定：not as/so+原級+as=比較級+than比較級+thanthe+比較級+n.+o

16、f the two名詞/代詞the+比較級(+主謂)，the+比較級(+主謂)，This cake is bigger than that one.He's the older girl of the two girls.The more, the better比較級 and 比較級The weather is getting colder and colder.修飾詞：much, a little, a bit, a lot, far, even, still注意結(jié)構(gòu)比較級表最高級形容詞最高級前需+the (副詞最高級前不+the)主+be+the+最高級+in/of/among+范

17、圍短語He is the tallest in his class.比較級+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞all the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞anyone elseany of the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞句型one of +最高級+n復(fù)the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+n單+in/of范圍短語Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.He is the second tallest boy in his class.常規(guī)：單加er/est多加more/most易錯:穿大紅衣的胖子和瘦子在濕熱天里疾走多少好壞元老拓展知識倍數(shù)A+be+倍數(shù)+as

18、+原級+as+BA+be+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+BA+be+倍數(shù)+the size/height/length/width+of+BThis room is three times as big as that one.This room is three times bigger than that one.This room is three times the size of that one.后綴排序美小圓舊黃，法國木書房-able,-ible,-ful,-al,-ical,-ive,-ous課堂練習(xí)I. Choose the best answer. (選擇正確的答案填空)1. I

19、t was at the party that Simon fell in love with a _ young woman at first sight.A. kindlyB. sweetly C. lovely D. carefully2. Tea is _ drink in the world besides water. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular3. Wolf- Warriors II (戰(zhàn)狼) was _ popular than any other movie in China l

20、ast year.A. many B. much C. most D. more4. The robot can do a lot of things for people. It is _ one that I have ever seen. A. intelligentB. more intelligent C. most intelligent D. the most intelligent5. The mess along the river has been cleaned up, so the river no longer smells _.A.badly B. bad C. g

21、ood D.well6. Steven asked the taxi driver to driver a little _ because he had to catch the last train.A. quickly B. the most quickly C.more quickly D. less quickly7. Alice completed the maths test much _ than her deskmate yesterday. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most carefu

22、lly8. Sometimes my daughter seems _, but in fact she feels a little sad. A. happilyB. unhappilyC. happinessD. happy9. Jane felt much _ after she told her worries to her close friend. A. good B. better C. best D. the best10. The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers _. A. interest

23、sB. interestingC. interestedD. interest11. This is one of _ robots I have ever seen.A. more intelligent B. the most intelligentC. much more intelligent D. intelligent12. I felt quite _ when I came here for the first time.A. happily B. luckily C. excitedly D. lonely13. At night, its _ on the farm tha

24、n it is in the city.A. dark B. darker C. darkest D. the darkest14. its much to carry the computers around as they are becoming smaller and smaller.A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest15. We feel so proud that our country has developed than before.A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. most qu

25、ickly16. Thanks to the high technology, computers can be _ than doctors at doing their job.A. good B. well C. better D. best17. This is _ robot I have ever seen in the Robert Exhibition.A. intelligent B. more intelligent C. most intelligent D. the most intelligent18. Diana felt _ at the sight of Jus

26、tin Bieber, and she was eager to get his autograph（親筆簽名）. A. happily B. boredC. happyD. politely19. The film Wolf Warriors（戰(zhàn)狼）is _ film that Ive ever seen. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most excitingD. the most exciting20.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before.A. cheap B. mo

27、re cheaperC. much cheaperD. the cheapest21. The music my cousin has just played sounds really _. I enjoyed every minute of it.A. beautifully B. wellC. wonderfulD. gently22.After so many experiments, Susan was finally awarded _ scientist of the year.A. creativeB. more creative C. most creativeD. the

28、most creative23. The manager voice sounded _ on the phone. He offered to show us around the company. A. softly B. friendly C. gently D. seriously24. Air pollution is becoming _ than ever before, so many families prefer to buy electric cars.A. serious B. more serious C. more seriously D. the most ser

29、iousII Fill in the blanks with the words given in their proper forms（用所給詞的正確形式填空）1. The Internet is becoming more _ available across the world. (wide)2. Tom's mother is a waitress. She always speaks _ to her customers. (gentle)3. When it's raining _ outside, the streets usually become much b

30、usier. (heavy) 4. I felt I was doing well and my _ began to grow. (confident) 5. Some fish in the ocean can grow to a _ of four feet. (long)6. If you are so _, why dont you tell your friend your feeling? (happy)7. It is _ for people to fly to Mars in a solar-powered plane now. (possible)8. Tom was s

31、o _ that he made many mistakes in his project. (careful)9. Carl did badly in the maths test, but Ben did even _. (bad)10. The computer _ people to communicate with each other more conveniently. (able)11. My grandpa is getting so _ I have to remind him to take his medicine. (forget)12. Mr. Smith is s

32、till very _ although he is already in his seventies. (act)課后作業(yè)Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answerImagine this situation: You go out to your backyard, and you see a bear smelling your garbage can. Or you go into your garage to get your bike and find a bear in there. What should you do? Peo

33、ple in some parts of Florida think about these situations a lot. They have been running into black bears more and more often. This is frightening and dangerous for both bears and people.The number of cases of people and bears running into each other has gone up. In 1978, just one case was reported.

34、In 2002, 1,340 cases were reported. These cases are called “conflicts”. Studies show that the number of conflicts in Florida is going up.Some people think that human-bear conflicts are going up in Florida because there are more and more bears. Actually, its just the opposite. The number of bears is

35、going down. In the early 1900s, there were about 12,000 black bears in Florida. Today, no one is really sure how many black bears are left. People think the number is from 1,500 to 3,000. So why are human-bear conflicts increasing so rapidly? There arent more bears, but there are more people.There a

36、re many people who want to protect the Florida black bear. Here are some of the things that people in Florida are doing:l Teaching school children about the Florida black bear with a special program that includes a slide-show, games, and activities.l Selecting carefully where roads are built or wide

37、ned so that wild animals will not be harmed by the traffic.l Holding a yearly festival for families with arts, food, and information on the bear.69.Where do black bears live?A. In the backyard.B. In the garage.C. In thick woods.D. In the house.70.How do people feel when they run into a bear?A. Excit

38、ed.B. Frightened.C. Lucky.D. Sorry.71.What does “conflicts” in the second paragraph mean?A. Bears living in Florida in 2002.B. Studies of black bears in Florida.C. Fights between people and black bears.D. Cases of people and bears running into each other.72.Why are human-bear conflicts going up in F

39、lorida?A. Because there are more people.B. Because the bears there are hungry.C. Because people are doing harm to bears.D. Because the number of bears is going up.73.How many black bears were living in Florida in the early 1900s?A. About 1,340.B. About 1,500.C. About 3,000.D. About 12,000.74.To prot

40、ect black bears, people in Florida are _.A. watching children play gamesB. building new homes for black bearsC. trying to learn more about black bearsD. giving black bears more food and living spaceB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageHarry Smith is a police officer in the town

41、 where he grew up. His town is called Bergen. Harry has loved living in Bergen since he was a boy. He has never thought of leaving. When it was time for young Harry to _75_ what job he wanted as an adult, there was never a doubt in his mind. Harry had a desire to help people in his community, and he

42、 felt that there was no _76_ way to meet his desire than to become a police officer.When Harry is working on duty, he walks around a certain neighborhood. Part of his job is certainly watching out for people trying to cause trouble. _77_, Harry also says that he thinks he has a much bigger, more imp

43、ortant job too. “When I am out in the neighborhood, I have to get to know people and get to be known by them,” he says. “People of Bergen should _78_ me, and I have to show them that they can.” Harry believes that he needs everyones support to do his job well. He says, “Were all really working toget

44、her to make sure the area is safe.”Harry has to catch a bad guy every now and again, though. When he feels there is “probable cause” for him to catch someone in a certain situation, he will take _79_. Probable cause means that, as a police officer, he feels there is a good reason to believe a person

45、 has done something bad. In other words, Harry cannot _80_ catch anyone he wants. He will have to explain to someone why he did so.75.A. wake upB. find outC. pick upD. look for76.A. betterB. easierC. harderD. happier77.A. InsteadB. HonestlyC. HoweverD. Luckily78.A. forgetB. respectC. rememberD. trus

46、t79.A. timeB. placeC. actionD. care80.A. certainlyB. simplyC. hardlyD. likelyC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsWhen Crag was 12, he started a group that helped kids all over the world. The group is still going strong. In seventh grade he learned something that made him a_81

47、_. It was about the life of a boy in the country of Pakistan. When the boy was four years old, he was sent to work in a factory. He worked 12 hours a day, 6 days a week. He could not go to school. He could not e_82_ play. He had no freedom at all.Crag wanted to help those who didnt have the same adv

48、antages as he and his friends. As a result, Crag and some friends started Free The Children. They decided that Free The Children should r_83_ money to build schools. Crag hoped that learning would help poor kids live better. He also hoped they would learn the outside world.Today, Crags charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. M_84_ of them are kids. The money they have got has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. They worked with Oprah Winfrey to pay for the school. It als