2012屆高考英語頂尖學案：新課標人教版必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

1、2012屆高考英語頂尖學案：新課標人教版Unit 2 English around the world 世界上的英語核心詞匯1Not having seen him for a long time，I can hardly _ (認出)him.2They went_(直接)home without stopping at the gas station，for it was too late.3The result of the long police investigation is that the _(身份)of the killer is still a complete myster

2、y.4I know from the young mans _(口音)that he is from the South.5Youd better find a _(本地人)to tell you how to get there.6Follow the _(說明)that your doctor gives you.7Reading is one of the best ways of enlarging your _(詞匯量)8_ on a real story happening in Shenzhen，the film attracted a lot of audience.(base

3、)9He is a strong _ and he _ the whole nation with an iron hand.(government)10Recovery from the disease is very _.As the weather _ becomes warmer and warmer，he will pick up.(gradual)1recognize2.straight3.identity4.accent5.native 6directions7.vocabulary8.Bernor；governs10.gradual；gradually高頻短語

4、1_因為；由于2_ 走近；上來；提出3_ 現(xiàn)在；目前4_ 利用；使用5_ 例如；像這種的6_ 扮演一個角色；參與7_ 即使8_ 以為基礎1because ofe up3.at present4.make use of5such as6.play a part(in)7.even if8.be based on重點句式1Today，_ people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language _ ever before.如今說英語的人比以往任何時候都多了，他們有的是作為第一語言來說，有的是作為第二語言或外語。2Native

5、English speakers can understand each other _ they dont speak the same kind of English.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。3Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and _ each other.事實上，當不同文化互相交流滲透時，所有的語言都會有所變化、有所發(fā)展的。4_ more _ German than the English we speak at present.當時的英語更多地是以德語為基

6、礎，而我們今天所說的英語不是。5_，there is _ as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標準英語。1more；than2.even ifmunicate with4.It was based；on5.Believe it or not；no such thing知識詳解1commandnC命令，指令；U掌握 vt.命令；指揮，支配；博得，贏得(回歸課本P12)Can you find the following command and request from Reading？你能從閱讀中找出下面的命令和要求嗎？ 歸納拓展(1) at sb.s comm

7、and聽某人的支配 in command of指揮；控制 under ones command由指揮 take command of控制；擔任的指揮 have a good command of很好地掌握，精通(2) command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that.(should)do.命令做例句探源(牛津P390)The police arrived and took command of the situation. 警察到達后就控制了局勢。Applicants will be expected to have a good command of com

8、puter skills.申請人必須有很好的電腦技能。The general commanded that we attack at once.將軍下令我們立刻發(fā)起進攻。即境活用1In order to have a good_of English，he resigned and went abroad.AcommandBneedCmaster Ddirection解析：選A。句意：為了很好地掌握英語，他辭了職到國外去了。have a good command of表示“很好地掌握”的意思。2He commanded that the students_the classroom before

9、 he returned.Adidnt leave Bwouldnt leaveCneednt leave Dnot leave解析：選D。本題考查command后that從句應用虛擬語氣的用法，具體表示為：從句謂語部分用“should(not)動詞原形”形式，should可以省略。2requestn& vt.請求；要求(回歸課本P12)In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something. 在英語中，當你想讓別人做事時，你使用命令或請求方式。歸納拓展(1) make (a) re

10、quest for請求；要求 at sb.s requestat the request of sb.應某人 之要求(2) request sb.to do sth.請求/要求某人做某事 request that.(should)do sth.請求做某事 request sth.from/of sb. 向某人請求某物例句探源(朗文P1280)They have made an urgent request for international aid. 他們緊急請求國際援助。(牛津P1693)You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant. 請不

11、要在餐館吸煙。(牛津P1693)He was there at the request of his manager. 他按經(jīng)理的要求到了那里。(牛津P1693)She requested that no one (should) be told of her decision. 她要求不要向任何人談起她的決定?！厩蓪W助記】常用(should)do構(gòu)成虛擬語氣的動詞口訣：一堅持：insist二命令：order，command三建議：advise，suggest，propose四要求：request，require，demand，desire即境活用3Im sorry that I cannot

12、 accept your_to attend your birthday party，Linda，because Im _to answer all the customers letters tonight by my boss.Arequirement；requiredBdemand；requestedCrequest；askedDrequest；required解析：選D。句意：對不起Linda，我不能接受參加你生日宴會的邀請，因為老板要求我今晚把顧客的來信全部回完。第一個空表示邀請或請求，用request；第二個是老板的要求，用required。4Dont respond to any

13、 e­mails_personal information，no matter how official they look.AsearchingBaskingCrequesting Dquestioning解析：選C。ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”，而question sth.為“對某事物提出質(zhì)疑”；search a place表“搜某處”。5I shouldnt have accepted the mans present，but I found it difficult to turn down his_.Aoffer Brequest

14、Csuggestion Dplan解析：選A。本題考查名詞辨析。從句子的意思分析，此處用名詞offer，表示無法拒絕他的這種好意：主動給予禮物。3recognizevt.辨認出；承認；公認(回歸課本P13)Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each others dialects. 雖然美國人經(jīng)常搬遷，但他們?nèi)匀荒茏R別并理解彼此的方言。歸納拓展 recognize sb./ones voice認出某人/聽出某 人的聲音 recognize sb./sth.as/to be.承認某人(物)

15、是 be recognized as. 被公認為/承認是 It is recognized that. 人們公認(2) recognition n認出；認識 out of/beyond recognition認不出來例句探源The moment I picked up the phone，I recognized his voice.我一拿起電話就聽出了他的聲音。I recognize that I am not fit for the job.我認識到我不適合這個工作。(牛津P1658)Drugs were not recognized as a problem then. 那時候還沒把毒品

16、看成嚴重問題。易混辨析recognize，know(1)recognize指原來很熟悉，經(jīng)過一段時間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認出來，是終止性動詞。(2)know是延續(xù)性動詞，指相互間十分熟悉和了解。即境活用6完成句子(1)雖然他們10年沒有見面了，但是他們一眼就認出對方來了。Although they hadnt met for 10 years，they _ each other at first sight.答案：recognized(2)我認識他10年了。但他變化如此大，我剛才沒有認出來。I have _ him for ten years.But I didnt _ him just

17、now because he has changed so much.答案：known；recognize4because of 因為，由于的緣故(回歸課本P9)Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries. 在下一個世紀晚期，來自英國的人們長途跋涉去征服世界的其他地方，也是由于這一點，英語在許多國家得到使用。例

18、句探源(牛津P159)He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他因為腿不方便而行走緩慢。He was very angry because of what you said.由于你說的話，他非常生氣。易混辨析because of，owing to，due to，thanks to這四個短語都有“由于”，“因為”的意思，都是介詞短語，因此后面不可接從句。(1)because of意為“由于，因為”，強調(diào)因果關(guān)系，在句中一般作狀語。(2)owing to與because of一樣，也強調(diào)因果關(guān)系，作表語或狀語。(3)due to 引出造成后果的原因，在句中

19、常作表語、狀語。作狀語時與owing to同義，但due to一般不置于句首。Liu Xiang gave up the competition because of his injury.The game was cancelled owing to the heavy rain.The teams success was largely due to her efforts.(4)thanks to只能用作狀語，可以表達正面意思“幸虧”。It was a great successthanks to a lot of hard work.即境活用7Did you return Freds

20、call?I didnt need to_Ill see him tomorrow.Athough BunlessCwhen Dbecause解析：選D。句意：你給Fred回電話了嗎？我沒必要，因為明天我要去見他。though“雖然”；unless“除非”；when“當時”；because“因為”。8The open­air celebration has been put off_the bad weather.Ain case of Bin spite ofCinstead of Dbecause of解析：選D。句意：戶外慶典由于惡劣天氣被推遲了。in case of“萬一”；

21、in spite of“盡管”；instead of“代替”；because of “因為”。9Tom，together with his classmates，_because of_the school rule.Awas punished；obeying Bwere punished；breakingCwas punished；breaking Dwere punished；obeying解析：選C。together with.短語只是句中主語Tom 的補充成分，句子謂語還應根據(jù)主語Tom來決定，用單數(shù)；而because of后接名詞或動名詞。break the rule“違反規(guī)則”；o

22、bey the rule“遵守規(guī)則”。5come up走近；上來；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提出；(太陽、月亮等) 升起(回歸課本P10) Id like to come up to your apartment. 我愿意來你的公寓。歸納拓展come about發(fā)生come across(偶然)遇見come out(照片上)顯露；結(jié)果是；出版come to恢復知覺；共計；達到(某種狀態(tài))come up with提出come along一道來；一起去；進步；趕快例句探源Your question came up at the meeting.你的問題在會上被提出來討論了。(朗文P286)Ill let yo

23、u know if anything comes up. 如果發(fā)生什么事，我會告訴你的。I came up with a proposal and it soon came up at the meeting.我想出一條建議，很快這條建議在會上被提出來了。Ill never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.我就不明白你為何一周遲到三次。I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰見了一位

24、老校友。即境活用10(2010年亳州模擬)Facing the emergency，we were at a loss and none of us could_a solution to the problem.Acome about Bcome outCcome up Dcome up with解析：選D。句意：面對危機，我們不知所措，沒有人想出解決問題的方法。come up with“想出”，符合句意。11A famous writers new book My New Life will _next month.Acome across Bcome outCcome along Dco

25、me up解析：選B。come out“出版”，符合句意。come across“(偶然)遇見”；come along“一道來，一起來”；come up“走近，被提出”。6 make use of 利用，使用(回歸課本P10)So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到17世紀，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時期都大。歸納拓展make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用

26、make the most of 最好地利用take full advantage of 充分利用例句探源We should make the best use of our limited time.我們應該充分利用我們有限的時間。We should consider what use can be made of such a material.我們應該考慮這樣的材料被用來做什么。In my opinion，the old shopping bag can still be made use of.依我來看，這個舊的購物包仍能使用。即境活用12The money collected sho

27、uld be made good use_the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.Aof helpingBto helpCto helping Dof to help解析：選D。make good use of sth.好好利用，后邊用不定式表示目的。13The manager of the company told us that very little_was made of the waste material in the past.Acost BvalueCuse Dmatter解析：選C。注意make us

28、e of 的被動形式。句型梳理1【教材原句】Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(P10)以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互理解?！揪浞ǚ治觥縠ven if或even though意為“即使，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。(牛津P683)Ill get there even if I have to walk.我就是走也要走到那兒。Ill go to her birthday party even if it ra

29、ins tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去參加她的生日宴會。(2010年高考安徽卷)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，even if they have the interest. 工程師很忙，盡管他們對戶外運動感興趣也沒有時間運動。即境活用14Allow children the space to voice their opinions_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(即使不同于你自己的觀點)答案：even if they are different from your own2【教材原句】It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10)當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎，而我們今天所說的英語不是?！揪浞ǚ治觥縨ore. than.與其說倒不如說I was more angry than worr