譯林版七年級上冊英語Unit8導學案（上）

1、譯林版七年級上冊英語Unit8導學案(上)互動探索處理上次課課后鞏固作業(yè)及預習思考內容。1、 上次課后鞏固作業(yè)復習； 2、 互動探索 批注：通過幾幅圖片引入本單元的學習重點：用英語談論衣服的價格或材料。任課老師可以根據(jù)學生的實際水平靈活的對這幾幅圖片進行展開和補充，目的在于激發(fā)學生學習的積極性和主動性，為接下來的學習做鋪墊，使課堂更加生動有趣。精講提升Unit8 知識梳理（上）【知識梳理1】1. I can spend 14 more minutes in bed then. 那么，我就能在床上再躺10分鐘了。(1) in bed意為_。其中bed不具體指哪張床，也不與其他名詞對比，不與冠詞連

2、用。當bed指具體的床而不表示其它含義時須與_連用。 eg:Don't eat in bed.不要臥床吃飯。She puts her coat not on the bed but on the sofa. 她把她的外套不是放在床上，而是放在沙發(fā)上。類似用法的詞組還有:in the hospital_in hospital_at the school_at school_( 2 ) l0 more minutes意為_。more表達“另外的，多余的”之意時，如果與表示數(shù)量的修飾詞連用，則more位于這些詞之后。eg:I need some more food. Do you have

3、some? 我還需要一些食物，你有嗎?Ann wants 2 more dresses. 安還想要兩條裙子。批注：more此時可與_互換，10 more minutes=another 10 minutes。答案：(1) in bed意為“臥床休息，睡覺”。其中bed不具體指哪張床，也不與其他名詞對比，不與冠詞連用。當bed指具體的床而不表示其它含義時須與冠詞連用。 類似用法的詞組還有:in the hospital在醫(yī)院(僅指在醫(yī)院這一場所內)in hospital住院at the school在學校里(僅指在學校這一地點)at school在上學( 2 ) l0 more minutes意

4、為“另外10分鐘”。more表達“另外的，多余的”之意時，如果與表示數(shù)量的修飾詞連用，則more位于這些詞之后。批注：more此時可與another互換，10 more minutes=another 10 minutes。2. The Class 1，Grade 7 students are holding a fashion show. 七年級一班的學生打算舉辦一場時裝表演。fashion n._ eg:She dressed in the 1990s' fashion.她穿著20世紀90年代的時裝。(1)fashion的形容詞為_,意為_。eg:These are fashion

5、able clothes. 這些是流行的服裝。Short coats are very fashionable. 短大衣很流行。(2)由fashion構成的短語有： go out of fashion. _come into fashion _ 答案：fashion n.時裝;時尚 (1)fashion的形容詞為fashionable,意為“時髦的，流行的”。(2)由fashion構成的短語有： go out of fashion.不流行的come into fashion 流行的3.疑問詞+動詞不定式(l)“疑問詞+動詞不定式”在句中作賓語或賓語補足語。eg:Could you please

6、 teach me how to surf the Internet. 你能教我怎樣上網沖浪嗎?Mary asked me where to get the milk. 瑪麗問我在何處領牛奶。John asked us when to start. 約翰問我們什么時候出發(fā)。Jim told us how to get there. 吉姆告訴我們怎樣到那兒。I'll show you how to run the machine. 我來示范給你看應該怎樣操作機器。上述句子可改寫如下:Could you please teach me how I can surf the Internet

7、?_鞏固練習：(1) I can't decide_. You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go there B. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose(2) There are so many kinds of MP5 in the shop. We cant decide _.A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which (3)Whats wrong with you,

8、 Peter?I dont know_next.I have so many things to do today. A .when to do B.what to do C.how to do D. why to do 批注： 對于謂語動詞來說，這個不定式動詞的動作是個尚未發(fā)生的動作，所以在轉換成賓語從句時，通常需加一個情態(tài)動詞或用將來時。答案：eg: Could you please teach me how I can surf the Internet?Mary asked me where I could get the milk. John asked us when I woul

9、d start. Jim told us how I could get there. I'll show you how I can run the machine. (1)D (2)C (3)B4.She looks cool!她看上去很酷!(1) look在這里作系動詞，后接_作表語，構成系表結構. 類似的系動詞還有_等。 eg:The clown looks funny! 這個小丑看上去很滑稽。Her bag doesn't look nice. 她的包不好看。(2) cool adj.本意為_，在句中意思可演變?yōu)椤坝行偷?，瀟灑的”,年輕人口語幣的“酷斃了”的“酷”，事

10、實上就是cool的音譯。cool vi. _eg:Let your tea cool a little before you drink it.等茶涼一些再喝。鞏固練習：(1)You look_ today，Julia! Yeah, I've got an MP3 .It's a birthday present from my parents. A. sad B.worried C.happy D.tired(2)He looks_at the pictures，he looks_.A. happy;happy B. happily;happy C. happy;happil

11、y D. happily;happily批注：注意look表示“看”和“看起來”的區(qū)別。如His mother looked happily at her son. She looked happy.答案：(1) look在這里作系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，構成系表結構. 類似的系動詞還有be , become , get , turn , smell , sound ,taste，seem，keep等。 (2) cool adj.本意為“涼的，涼爽的”，在句中意思可演變?yōu)椤坝行偷模瑸t灑的”,年輕人口語幣的“酷斃了”的“酷”，事實上就是cool的音譯。cool vi.變冷(1)C (2)B5.

12、His red and grey tie matches his clothes. 他的紅灰領帶與他的衣服相配。(1) tie作名詞，可作_講。eg:He is wearing a white shirt and a tie. 他穿著一件白襯衫，并系了一條紅領帶。(2) tie作動詞，意為_，tie.to表示_，現(xiàn)在分詞是_。eg:The farmer tied the cow to the tree. 農夫把牛拴到樹上。(3)tie up表示_。 eg:They tied up the thief and took him to the police station. 他們把小偷捆了起來，送

13、到了派出所。答案：(1) tie作名詞，可作“領帶”講。(2)tie作動詞，意為“系”，tie.to表示“把.系到”，現(xiàn)在分詞是tying。(3)tie up表示“捆起來”。 6.She is wearing a red silk blouse，a black wool skirt and a pair of red boots.她穿著紅色絲綢襯衫，外罩黑色羊毛裙，足蹬紅長靴。a red silk blouse一件紅色絲綢襯衫，a black wool skirt一件黑色羊毛裙。這兩個短語中都有兩個形容詞修飾后面的名詞。當有多個形容詞作名詞的定語，并且有冠詞或代詞修飾名詞時，詞序為:_。而形容

14、詞的一般順序為:限定詞（冠詞等） 表示長短、大小、高低的形容詞 表示形狀的形容詞 表示年齡、新舊的形容詞 表示顏色的形容詞 表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞 表示物質、材料的形容詞 表示類別的形容詞(或名詞) 句子中心詞。eg:There is a big old tree in front of my house. 我家屋前有棵古老的大樹。She wears a blue silk blouse. 她穿著一件藍色的絲綢襯衫。I have a new yellow jacket. 我有一件黃色的新夾克衫。鞏固練習：(1)根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。丹頂鶴有兩條細長的腿。A red-crowned cra

15、ne has two_ _ _.(2)Bruce's mother is wearing_A.a nice Chinese red silk dress B.a nice red Chinese silk dress C. a Chinese nice red silk dress D. a Chinese nice silk red dress答案：這兩個短語中都有兩個形容詞修飾后面的名詞。當有多個形容詞作名詞的定語，并且有冠詞或代詞修飾名詞時，詞序為:冠詞或代詞十形容詞十名詞。(1) long thin legs (2)B7.I am looking for my dancing

16、shoes.我在找我的舞蹈鞋。look for與find的區(qū)別look for和find都有_的意思，但含義不同。look for強調_，而find強調_。eg:He is looking for his bike. 他在找他的自行車。I'm looking for my watch, but I can't find it. 我在找我的手表，但是找不到。知識拓展 find還有_等意思。eg:I find a wallet in the desk. 我在課桌里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個錢包。I find this book very interesting. 我覺得這本書很有意思。答案：loo

17、k for和find都有“找”的意思，但含義不同。look for強調“找”的過程，而find強調“找”的結果。知識拓展 find還有“發(fā)現(xiàn)；感到”等意思。8. Millie is writing a letter to her friend about the fashion show. 米莉正在給她的朋友寫一封關于時尚表演的信。write用作動詞，意為_。write a letter to sb.意為“_，有時可以省略賓語a letter，直接用_。eg:I write a letter to my father once a month. 我每月給我父親寫一次信。Do you often

18、 write to your friend? 你經常給你的朋友寫信嗎？Sometimes I write an English letter to him. 有時我給他寫一封英文信。答案：write用作動詞，意為“寫”。write a letter to sb.意為“給某人寫信”，有時可以省略賓語a letter，直接用write to sb.。9.They are waiting for the school bus.他們在等校車。wait for意為_。eg:I am waiting for my father.我在等我父親。注意 wait的現(xiàn)在分詞是_。答案：wait for意為“等候”

19、。注意 wait的現(xiàn)在分詞是waiting。【例題精講】根據(jù)首字母或中文提示完成單詞1. B_ Li Ping and his friend are good students.2.You look c_ in red.3. Look! Some parents are sitting a_ the students. What are they doing?4.I like the car with _（舒服的）seats.5.Who is the boy? He is so_（聰明的）.6. How are you going to s _ this Sunday?7. She is st

20、ill in bed. She is too 1_.8. The _（領帶）is beautiful. How much is it?9.The _（襯衫）matches her skirt well.10. Can you_（借）me your bike?1. Both 2.cool 3.among fortable 5.smart 6. spend 7.lazy 8.tie 9.blouse 10.lend【鞏固練習】單項選擇( )1. The coat is made _wool.A. from B.in C.of D.by( )2. That's _for this class

21、, Thank you.A. all B. both C. all right D. right( )3. There is a factory _the farm and the hospital.A. among B. in the front ofC.between D.of( )4. The teacher is_ his photos to us.A. show B. showing C. shows D. is show( )5. Among the trees _an old bike A. is B.are C.has D.with( )6. Listen! Who _?A.

22、is sing B. singing C. sings D. is singing( )7. The book is _interesting. I like it very much.A. so B. such an C. so an D. such( )8. Don't worry. We have _.A. two minutes more B. two more minutesC. two another minutes D. two minutes another( )9. I think I can lend my computer _you.A. to B.for C.w

23、ith D.and( )10. I am thinking _how_.A. of; to help him B. about; to help himC. of; help him D. about; help him1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B【知識梳理2】現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時的構成及其用法如下：(1)概念：現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可指目前一段時間內正在進行的動作。所謂“正在進行中”，是指在談到這件事的時候，這個動作還在進行中。(2)構成：現(xiàn)在進行時的構成是：主語 bev.-ing形式：第一人稱單數(shù)Iamv.

24、-ing第一人稱復數(shù)Wearev.-ing第二人稱單（復）數(shù)Youarev.-ing第三人稱單數(shù)He/Sheitisv.-ing第三人稱復數(shù)Theyarev.-ing(3)句型轉換否定句：主語be(is/am/are)not現(xiàn)在分詞。一般疑問句：Be(is/amare)主語現(xiàn)在分詞？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞相應be動詞主語現(xiàn)在分詞其他？ 注意 對現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句的回答，不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實際情況回答。(4)動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構成規(guī)律：直接加-ing。如：sleepsleeping去掉不發(fā)音的e再加-ing。如：writewriting重讀閉音節(jié)，中間只有一個元音字母，且末尾只

25、有一個輔音字母，雙寫該輔音字母再加-ing。如：sitsitting以ie結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，變ie為y再加-ing。如：diedying lielying(5)現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法：表示現(xiàn)在（指說話人說話時）正在發(fā)生的事情。A.當句子中有now時，常表示動作正在進行，這時要用現(xiàn)在進行時。They are playing basketball now.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。B.以look，listen開頭的句子，提示我們動作正在進行，這時要用現(xiàn)在進行時。Listen! She is singing an English song.聽！她正在唱一首英語歌。C.描述圖片中人物的動作，也為了表達更生動，

26、此時也常用現(xiàn)在進行時。Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖。那些孩子正在公園放風箏。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，說話時未必正在進行，且有this week，these days等時間狀語，這時常用現(xiàn)在進行時。We are making model planes these days.這些天我們在制作飛機模型。已經確定或安排好的將來活動。I'm leaving for the USA next week.我下周要去美國。通過上下文暗示。It's four o'clock in

27、the afternoon. The children are playing football on the playground.現(xiàn)在是下午4點。孩子們在操場上踢足球。Hurry up! We are all waiting for you.快點！我們大家都等著你。鞏固練習用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)填空I_ (talk). You_ (listen) to me now. am talking;are listeningLook, the boy_(run) fast. is running- What are you doing? -I_ (do) my homework. am doing-

28、_the students_(read) English? Are reading - Yes，they are.Tom_(not study) English. He is studying Chinese now. isnt studying- Who_(sing)a song? is singing - Li Ying is.【例題精講】用括號中動詞的適當形式填空1. My parents _（watch）TV now.2. Look. Three boys _（run）. 3. What

29、 _ your mother _（do）now? 4. _ your dog _ now?（sleep） 5. _ you _（listen）to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _ football.（play） 7. Tom and his sister 

30、;_（wait）for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test. 9. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom. 10. -Where is Zhang Yan?  -She _（talk）with her teacher

31、60;in the teachers office. 11. -What are you _ (do) now? -I _(eat) bread. 12. Its nine oclock. My father_ (work) in the office. 13. Look, the boy_ (put) the rubbish into the bin. 14. _he_ (clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play). 15. Where is Mark? He_ (run) on the grass. 答案

32、：1.are watching 2.are running 3.is doing 4.is sleeping 5.are listening 6.is playing7. are waiting 8.are having 9.is singing 10.is talking 11.doing am eating 12.is working 13.is putting14.Is cleaning,is playing 15.is running【鞏固練習】根據(jù)中文提示完成句子 1. 小花不是在寫作業(yè)，她在畫畫。 Xiao Hua _ _

33、 homework. She_pictures. 2. 今天李老師穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。  Miss Li _ _ a red dress today. 3. 你爺爺在看報紙嗎？  _ your grandpa _ the newspaper? 4. Tom和Jim在做什么？ _ _ Tom and Jim 

34、_? 5. 他們是在打籃球還是在打排球？ _ they _ basketball _ volleyball? 6. 孩子們在干什么？他們在唱歌、跳舞。  _ _ the children _? They _ _ and _. 答案：1.isnt doing,is drawing 2.is wearing 3.Is reading 4.What are doing 5. Are

35、playing or 6.What are doing,are singing dancing達標檢測（此部分測試時間為20分鐘左右，講評時間為10分鐘左右。對本次所學內容進行檢測）教學建議：此部分必須由班級學員合作完成。建議步驟為：1) 在20分鐘內學員獨立完成測試；2) 老師給出答案，學員相互批改；3) 在5分鐘內就錯題學員間相互合作，討論錯題，保證每一位學員都懂；4) 老師隨機抽查，根據(jù)學生的整體表現(xiàn)給出此部分的班級得分（評分標準參考課堂激勵評分標準）根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫出單詞1.Zhou Bichang's songs quite _ (流行)today in the whol

36、e country.2.They will wear these beautiful clothes at the _ (時裝) show.3.My mum often says to me，“Work hard. Don't be _ (懶惰).”4.Most_ (模特) are tall and slim.5.I like traveling by train because it is cheap and _ (舒服).6.The shoes are too _ (大). Would you please give me a small pair?7._ (都) my broth

37、er and sister are students in a primary school.8.Our music teacher looks very m_(現(xiàn)代).9.I _ (度過) more time in bed in the morning.10.Mriss Liu bought two_ (圍巾) for her mother yesterday.單項選擇()1.The lady has many clothes, so she doesn't know what to _ every day.A.dress B.in C.wear D.put on()2.Your t

38、ie matches your shirt very well. _.A.Where B.Don't say so. C.Thanks. D.You are, too()3.We all think Simon _ cool in the T-shirt.A.look B.looks C.look like D.looks like()4. (2014臨沂) Turn off the water while you _ your teeth or washing your hands.A. were brushing B. brush C. are brushing D. brushe

39、d()5.Be quiet! The other students _.A.sleep B.slept C.are sleeping D.sleeping()6.There're _ pretty clothes at the shopping mall.A.very much B.so many C.so much D.very many()7.Look, so many passengers _ with their smart phones on the underground.A.played B.will play C.are playing D.have played()8

40、.The new Apple's product (產品)“iphone 4S” is _ among the young people.A.meaningful B.traditional C.popular D.special()9.This blue coat _ cotton.It looks nice.A.is made of B.is made in C.is made out D.is made into()10. (2014河北) Someone _ at the door. Can you open it?A. knocks B. knocked C. is knoc

41、king D. was knocking動詞填空1.Do you know what _ (say) at the meeting?2.Its 7 oclock in the evening. My father_ (watch) CCTV news in the sitting room.3.We want _ (buy) things for the poor boy.4.Look, here _ (come) the bus.5.Sandy often wears a red coat, but today she _ (wear) a blue one.6. Where is Sand

42、y? She_ (do) her homework in the classroom.7.They are talking about _ (have) a fashion show next week.8.I like wearing white trainers because they don't make my feet _ (feel) hot.9.I think it is very comfortable _ (wear)cotton clothes.10.The nice dress is_ (make) of silk.一、1. popular2. fashion3.

43、 lazy4. models5. comfortable6. large7. Both8. modern9. spend10. scarves二、15C C B C C610B C C A C三、1. to say2. is watching3. to buy4. comes5. is wearing6. is doing7. having8. feel9. to wear10. made教學建議：1、老師引導學生針對達標檢測錯題進行反思和總結；2、老師引導學生對精講提升相關知識進行總結，可采用表格形式呈現(xiàn)。課后鞏固單詞拼寫1. Jim wants to wear the green shir

44、t at today's_（時裝）show.2. Millie looks very pretty in the pink_（襯衫）.3. His father often wears a red and white_（領帶）.4.My parents usually_（花費）lots of money on books.5. My cat is very _（懶惰的）.She never catches mice.6.The story-book is quite_（受歡迎）with the students.7.I feel_（舒服）on this chair.8.My favou

45、rite colour is_ （紫色）.9. - Morning! What can I do for you? - I'd like two_（圍巾）.10. His parents are_ (都) workers.答案：1. fashion 2. blouse 3. tie 4. spend 5. lazy 6. popular 7. comfortable 8. purple 9. scarves 10. both 單項選擇( )1. There_ a pair of trousers on the bed.A. are B.is C.have D.has( )2._ black trousers are my sister's.A. That B.A C. These D. This( )3. - Can you see the boy in the car? - _.A. Sorry, I can B. Yes, I can't C. No, I can D. Sorry, I can't( )4. Trainers are_.A. too expensive B. very largeC. black and white D. light and c