短文填空如何拿取滿分

1、【中考英語(yǔ)】短文填空如何拿取滿分，滿滿的方法和技巧！ 英語(yǔ)組-杜元珍老師 Last week, I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 61. students . Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family. His parents 62. could not afford to buy him

2、some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Stevens name on the list. He was so 63. happy when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 64. cleaner  than anybody elses.   Steven had a gift fo

3、r painting and he could 65. easily understand what I described in class. But he didnt have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 66. gave him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed some of 67. encouraged .     One day just before the s

4、ummer vacation, he came to 68.borrow    some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 69. his  paintings to me. I felt shocked. They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.Later he was admitted to a famous art university . After grad

5、uation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 70.trying            his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.   方法解題步驟（一）瀏覽方框中所給的十個(gè)單詞，注意它們各自的詞義，詞性，可能的變形以及相關(guān)的搭配。如clean為形容詞

6、原形，可能存在的變形是它的比較級(jí)cleaner，最高級(jí)cleanest!再比如give為動(dòng)詞原形，可能存在的變形是過(guò)去式gave,現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞giving以及過(guò)去分詞形式given。（二）跳過(guò)空格，不看選項(xiàng)，快速地閱讀全文，從整體上感知全文，掌握大意。注意：重視首尾句；記敘文抓故事性文章的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事物。 （三） 復(fù)讀短文，確定語(yǔ)義，判斷詞形。注意：先易后難    易：固定詞組、常見(jiàn)句型或明顯的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)    難：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，注意聯(lián)系上下文（四）三讀短文，上下參照，驗(yàn)證

7、答案。內(nèi)容：上、下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章。語(yǔ)法：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無(wú)誤。具體解題技巧（一）考慮該空填什么詞性1、名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)形式, 所有格的用法表示某一事物，有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was；最好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導(dǎo)。1）可數(shù)名詞如何變“復(fù)數(shù)形式”：a一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 。b以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushe

8、s, watch-watches 。c以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries。d以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves。e以“o”結(jié)尾的詞，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes。f不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-childre

9、n, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)。如果要計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)量，就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上“量詞+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice2、形容詞、副詞：比較等級(jí)的用法形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的規(guī)則變化如下：（1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞如果以-e結(jié)尾，只加-r。如：late - later（

10、2）重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter（3）以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier（4）雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)應(yīng)在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting有些不規(guī)則變化的，須逐一加以記憶。如：good/well better, bad/

11、ill worse, many/much more, far farther/further, old older/elder1.One of the   84    differences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is that2.I thought I was the _78_ unlucky person in the world.3、代詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)、人稱代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、 關(guān)系代詞、 不定代詞等的用法反身代詞   m

12、yself、yourself, themselves、ourselves 關(guān)系代詞   which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how指示代詞   this、that、those、these   不定代詞   some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each， every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one3.about 350 million Chinese

13、smoke.  Among  79  , 50 million are teenagers. 4.Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _82_ to cool down.5.Here are some ideas about 77 to eat healthily. 6.In a western restaurant，each person usually asks for their   82    food or dishes an

14、d  eats   83   they ask for7.Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by   85   .8.American like to spend   79    than they have.9.I believe you can find  86  other ways besides these.4、連詞

15、：并列與從屬連詞的用法1）從屬連詞：引導(dǎo)從句。隨著從句作用不同，它們又可分為幾類：時(shí)間從句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 條件從句 if, unless, supposing, provided, suppose, 目的從句 in order that, so that, that, so, lest, 結(jié)果從句 sothat, suchthat, so that, so 原因從句 because, as, since 讓步從句 although, thou

16、gh, even though(if), while 方式從句 as, like, the way, as if, as though 地點(diǎn)從句 where, wherever 比較從句 than, as I was so angry _79_ I hit him in the face. Its better for you to 81 a glass of warm milk 82 going to bed.2）并列連詞：連接兩個(gè)互不依從的次、短語(yǔ)或分句：Slow but sure.  要慢而穩(wěn)。（連接單詞）Shell be ba

17、ck either this week or next week.  她將在這周或下周回來(lái)。（連接短語(yǔ)）I went and she went also.  我去了，她也去了。（連接分句）并列連詞有下面幾類：表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 but ,yet, however, nevertheless, 表示因果關(guān)系的連詞 for, so, therefore, hence,  其他并列連詞 and, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand, as well as. 1.Yao Mi

18、ng was Tangs favorite star,  77  his words meant a lot to him.2.Dont eat too much chocolate 84 ice-cream.3.Keep this space, which may be a desk  82  just a corner of your room.4.Don't shout to the waiters，   86     people may think

19、 that you are rude (粗魯?shù)?. 5、介詞短語(yǔ)及其它固定搭配1.He started smoking  76  the age of 14.2.He decided to  78  up smoking.3.Its very important   82   parents to help their children stop smoking.4.My classmates didnt want to talk _77_ me.5.My parents dont shout

20、at me _85_ more.6.That means eating lots of different 83 of food.7.Try to eat healthy food as much as 86.8.she has found many differences    78   Chinese and American.9.Most Chinese kids always   81  their parents for money10.Chinese parents usually enjoy

21、 knowing more about their childrens friends  86   many different ways.11.In   77  , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.12.Look around the house  81  a good study place.13.Sometimes it is all right to   80

22、60;  a table for yourself動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化聯(lián)系上下文（二）聯(lián)系上下文1.重復(fù)出現(xiàn)原則2.語(yǔ)境 School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher. Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill.  Airport/Station ：train，time table，take off，passenger，flight.   Post office：parcel，package，stamp，postage.  

23、; Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature.  Hotel: Check in, check out, luggage, book a room, double room. 1.Teenagers can get cigarettes  80   , especially when their parents smoke or shops  81   cigarettes to them. 2.But now I cant see my best friend because he is seriously _86_ and is staying in hospital.3、常見(jiàn)的人物關(guān)系： Husbandwife Teacherstudent Bossemployee Waitercustomer Doctorpatient Pa