新牛津7BUnit1-4期中復(fù)習(xí)之知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(共3頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1. sth need(s) to be done=sth need(s) doing 某物需要. My computer needs to be fixed./fixing.need to do sth.（某人）需要做某事 -否定dont/doesnt need to do sth. -Need I do it now?-Yes, you must./No, you neednt/dont have to-neednt do sth.不需要做某事（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）must必須-主觀-表推測(cè)The lights are on. She must be in the offi

2、ce.(燈亮著，她肯定在辦公室)The lights are off. She cant be in the office.（燈關(guān)著，她肯定不在辦公室）have to/has to必須，不得不（客觀）He is ill, so he has to stay at home.I dont think we have to go up again, do we?She doesnt think we have to go up again, does she?-How many tins of dog food do you need?-None.-How much dog food do you

3、 need?-None.-What is in the room?-Nothing.Who is in the house?-Nobody./No one.I like music, too.否定：I dont like music, either.Both of my parents like music.否定：Neither of my parents likes music.All my friends are from Jiangsu.否定：None of my friends is from Jiangsu.“壞了” 的表達(dá)方式There is something wrong wit

4、h my radio. Something is wrong with my radio.My radio is broken. My radio doesnt work.2. take/spend/pay/costIt takes/will take/took sb. some time(時(shí)間) to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間去做某事It will take him three hours to finish his homework tomorrow.take sb. to sptake an umbrella with you隨身攜帶一把傘(人作主語(yǔ))spend some money

5、/time(時(shí)間/金錢(qián)) (in) doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事(人作主語(yǔ))spend some money/time(時(shí)間/金錢(qián)) on sth.某人在某方面花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)（物做主語(yǔ)）cost sb. some money(金錢(qián))to do sth.) 花費(fèi)某人金錢(qián)(去做某事)(人作主語(yǔ))pay some money for sth. 為某物付錢(qián) (人作主語(yǔ))buy sth with some money3. There be 有 have/has/had有-there與have表示“有”不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)There is a swimming pool in our schoo

6、l.=Our school has a swimming pool.there be +主語(yǔ)(人)+doing sth.有某人正在做某事There are a lot of people waiting for the bus. There is going to be a fashion show in our school hall next Friday, isnt there?There arent going to be some football matches on TV the day after tomorrow, are there?there be +主語(yǔ)（物）+to d

7、o有物要.There are lots of interesting things to buy in the shopping mall.4. miss doing sth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事worry about (not)doing sth./be worried about (not)doing sth.spend doing sth.keep doing sth./keep sb. doing sth.have fun/have a good time (in ) doing sth.have problems/trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth./with s

8、th.suggest doing sth.建議做某事What about doing sth.?=How about doing sth.?做.事怎么樣？think about sth./doing sth.考慮做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 如be busy with sth.（名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)）He is busy with his homework.thank sb. for doing sth. 因做某事感謝某人look forward to doing sth.期待做某事be interested in sth./doing sth.對(duì).感興趣 be good/

9、clever at sth/doing sth.=do well in doing sth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事Doing morning exercises is good for our health.做早操對(duì)我們健康有好處。介詞+doing (如by doing sth./before doing sth./after doing sth./without doing sth./in doing sth./about doing sth.)如：You can have fruit and vegetables without getting fat. go+doing做某事如go shopping

10、/fishing/swimming/running去購(gòu)物/釣魚(yú)/游泳=do some shopping/fishing/swimmingpractise doing sth.5. be afraid to do sth.不敢去做/be afraid of sth./doing sth.be sure to do sth./be sure of sth./be sure+thatbe +形容詞（lucky/careful/kind/friend/sorry）to do sth.You are lucky enough to live in a neighbourhood like that.pl

11、an to do sth. =be going to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 (現(xiàn)在分詞：planning)try to do sth.盡力做某事 try doing sth試著做某事 try ones best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不做某事ask sb. for help 向某人尋求幫助remember to do sth.記住要做的事（事情還未做

12、）remember doing sth.記住做過(guò)的事情（事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)）stop doing sth.停止做某事（停止正在做的事）stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事（停下來(lái)去做另外一件事）Please stop talking. Our English is coming. You look so tired. Why not stop to have a rest?hope to do sth.希望做某事/hope (that)+句子 I hope your dream comes true. prepare to do sth/ prepare sth for sb./sth./g

13、et/be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事=get/be ready for sth. cant wait to do sth.等不及做某事 wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人去做某事seem to do sth.似乎/好像 做某事 seem+adj./It seems that+句子take turns to do sth.輪流做某事It is ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 an invitation letteruse sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事（useful

14、 有用的 adj.）welcome sb. to do sth./+地點(diǎn) 歡迎某人做某事/到某地be+形容詞+enough to do sth.足夠.做某事He is rich enough to buy enough nice presents for his parents.Would you like something to drink/to eat?你想要點(diǎn)喝的/吃的嗎？特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to do 如I dont know how to look after the little dog.choose to do sth.選擇做某事Its really a good/great/wond

15、erful place to meet friends and have fun.表示目的用to do 如To get to the zoo, go down the road until the end.It is fun to do sth. 做某事有趣What great fun it is to go hiking in spring.How interesting it is to go hiking in spring.6. 動(dòng)詞原形(do)help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事(be helpful to sb.)help

16、oneself to +食物/自用 Children, help yourselves to some cakes.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 make sb./sth.+形容詞 make me happysee sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作）see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)到某人做某事（經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作hear sb. doing sth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事（動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）表示建議Why not do sth,?=Why dont you do sth.? 為什么不做.？表示建議l

17、et sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 let sb. not do sth.讓某人不要做某事Let you and me be good friends.讓咱倆做好朋友吧。Lets go shopping, shall we?/ Let us go swimming, will you?Would you please do sth.?做某事好嗎？Shall we do sth.? 我們做某事怎么樣？had better do sth.=d better do sth.最好做某事Youd better not lie in bed all day long.7. 問(wèn)路Excuse me,

18、where is the police station?Can you tell me where the police station is?Can you tell me the way to the police station?Can you tell me how to get/go to the police station?Can you tell me how I can get to the police station?Can you tell me which is the way to the police station?指路Go/Walk straight on,

19、and you will find the Panda House.Go/Walk along the road. To the north of the Panda House, youll find the lions.Walk past the clothes shop,.Turn left and walk along the path next to the river.Cross the bridge,and you will see the giraffes.Go arcross the bridge,.Take the second turning on the right.=

20、Turn right at the second crossing.There is a bridge over the river. Simon lives three floors above/below Alice.Hong Kong is in the south of China. Japan is to the east of China.Shanghai is on the east of Jiangsu.Sunny Garden is west of the zoo.=Sunny Garden is to the west of the zoo.8. 電話用語(yǔ)-May I sp

21、eak to Amy?-Sorry, she isnt in./She isnt at home.-Who is that?/Who is calling?-This is Amy (speaking).Can I take a message for you?9. 連系動(dòng)詞+形容詞look smartsound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)) great taste(嘗起來(lái)) goodsmell(聞起來(lái)) sweetfeel (感覺(jué))tired10. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 給某人展示某物 show sb. around帶領(lǐng)某人四處參觀give sb. sth.=give s

22、th. to sb.給某人某物 give them sweets as a treat=treat sb. with sweetsbuy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.給某人買(mǎi)某物send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.給某人寄某物lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物borrow sth. from sb, 從某人處借得某物too much+不可數(shù)名詞 too much work/money too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too many apples/thingsmuch too+形容詞或副詞 much too f

23、at太胖了She was/were born on the evening of October/on a rainy afternoon in Nanjing.look after sb/sth. well=take good care of sth./sb.照顧、照料某物/某人look for尋找的動(dòng)作 find尋找的結(jié)果find out查明，找出look作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，看，瞧-look at sth.作連系動(dòng)詞，看來(lái)，顯得look happy/sadShe is looking happily at those lovely children playing in the playgroun

24、d and she looks so happy.She likes going to school by bus.=She likes taking the bus to school.The boy on the bus/on the bike/in the car is my cousin.Millie often walks home.=Millie often walks to her home.The shopping mall opens from 9:00a.m. to 10:00p.m. every day and it isnt closed at/on weekends.

25、be close to=not far away frombe careful/free/busy/tired/happy(.形容詞)be late for schoolbe like =look likeHow long do you do sport/exercise every week? - More than three hours.=How much sport/exercise do you do every week?How soon will your father be back? -Hell be back in an hour.How far is it from yo

26、ur home to your school?-Five minutes walk.What is your father like?=What does your father look like?（問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相） He is tall and strong.What does your father like? （問(wèn)喜好）-He likes watching football matches very much.What is your father?=What does your father do?(問(wèn)職業(yè))He is a doctor.How is your father? (問(wèn)身體狀況)

27、-He is fine.like作動(dòng)詞，喜歡like doing sth./like to do sth. 作介詞，像Tom, like his father, likes going swimming. Tom像他的父親，喜歡游泳。常用不可數(shù)名詞information(信息) news（新聞）paper（紙張）water（水） money（金錢(qián)）等 （用單數(shù)）There isnt any important news in todays newspaper.everyone, someone, nobody, anyone(人)，something, anything, everything

28、, nothing皆為不定代詞, 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。不定代詞放在形容詞的前面。Everyone is here. Lets begin our class.I have something important to tell you.Each of us has an English book.=We each have an English book.Everyone except Millie and me visits the factory this weekend.My parents both like watching volleyball matches.There ar

29、e many shops on both sides of the street.There are many shops on each/either side of the street.The price of the shoes is very high/low. They are much too expensive/cheap.There are no lights in the room.=There arent any lights in the room.There are no other rooms on the third floor.Shanghai is bigge

30、r than any other city in China.Shanghai is bigger than any city in Jiangsu.I have two sisters, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.What else do you want to buy?=What other things do you want to buy?Where else would you like to go?=What other places would you like to go?This key is somebody elses

31、 .=This key belongs to somebody else.You can spend another ten minutes in bed.=You can spend ten more minutes in bed.This pair of trainers looks colourful. Could I try them on? Lucy and Lilys mother is a teacher.Lucys and Lilys mothers are teachers.a few(一些) /few(幾乎沒(méi)有,否定)+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a little (一些) / litt

32、le (幾乎沒(méi)有,否定)+不可數(shù)名詞He has few friends at school because he is new here.There is little orange juice in the fridge. Youd better go out to buy some.-He is never late for class, is he? 他從不遲到，對(duì)嗎？-Yes, he is.不，他經(jīng)常遲到。No, he isnt.是的，他從不遲到。Millie has few friends at school, does she?One of the books is quite

33、interesting.He looks much healthier than before.Eating healthily is very important for us. Can you find a room to live in? Who are you waiting for at the bus stop?Why are you waiting at the bus stop?It is a good school to study in in this small town.the biggest one in Fifth Street在第五大道上最大的一個(gè)be diffe

34、rent from與.不同 反義：be the same as與相同 The capital of Japan is Tokyo.=Tokyo is the capital of Japan.東京是日本的首都。Ottawa is the capital of Canada. And the CN tower is in Toronto in Canada. 渥太華是加拿大的首都。國(guó)家電視塔在加拿大的多倫多。London is the capital of the UK. And Big Ben is in the UK.倫敦是英國(guó)的首都。大本鐘在英國(guó)。Moscow is the capital

35、 of Russia. And Red Square is in Russia.莫斯科是俄羅斯的首都。紅場(chǎng)在俄羅斯。Paris is the capital of France. And the Eiffel Tower is in France.法國(guó)的首都是巴黎。埃菲爾鐵塔在法國(guó)。Washington D.C. is the capital of the USA. And the White House is in America. a town 15 miles from London離倫敦15英里的小鎮(zhèn) . share sth. with sb.與某人分享某物I share a bedroom with my sister.=My sister and I live in the same bedroom. have my own bedroom有我自己的臥室=have a bedroom of my ownlook out at.朝外面看.look out of .從.向外看look out at the beach朝外面看沙灘look out