大學(xué)英語四六級語法專項練習(xí)及答案

1、大學(xué)英語四六級語法專項練習(xí)及答案大學(xué)英語四六級語法訓(xùn)練及答案解析.定語從句專項練習(xí)1. Thetree,thebranchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone.A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which2. We'llneverforgetthedayin1997HongKongheldagrandceremonymarkingthehandoverfromBritaintoChina.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.as3. Whoistheladyiswavingtoyou?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom4.

2、Itwasnotlateatnightthatwefoundourlostsheep.A.whenB.unlessC.untilD.while5. Thesizeoftheaudience,Ihadexpected,waswellovertenthousand.A.whomB.asC.thatD.who6. EdwardistheboyIthinkscoredthewinningpointsforthebasketballteam.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.whosciencecanreallyservethem.A.Itisonlythen/thatB.Itisonlywhe

3、n/thatC.Itwasthat/whenD.Itwaswhen/then8. Myneighborsoneithersideofmehavepaintedtheirhouses,ofcoursemakesmyhouselookshabbierthanitreallyis.A.thatB.asC.whoD.which9. Johnhelpedmecleanmycarwasverykindofhim.A.andthisB.andthatC.itD.whichmonths.A.ofwhichB.threeofwhichC.thatD.threeofthat11. Thesetwoareasare

4、similar_theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.A.tothatB.besidesthatC.inthatD.exceptthat12. Theman,wemetinthestreet,camefromHaiti.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.which13. Canyousolvesuchproblemsraisedbytheaudience?A.whatwereB.aswereC.whichwereD.thatwere14. Itwasntsuchagoodfilmshehadpromised.A.asB.thatC.whatD

5、.like15. TherewasnotahutinthevillagehehadnotbroughtfoodandA.whichB.towhichC.inwhichD.that16. ThisisthebookIwastellingyoujustnow.A.aboutthatB.inthatC.inwhichD.aboutwhich17. Boththedirectorandthefilm_youvejusttalkedaboutareveryfamous.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.that18. Herfather,waslatelydead,hadleftheralar

6、geproperty.A. heB. thatC. whichD. who19. Thisisthethirdtimeweimprovementsinthatequipment.A.aremakingB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake20. Allthatcanbedone.A.havebeendoneB.havedoneC.hasbeendoneD.hasdoneKeys:1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.D7.B8.D9.D10.B11.C12.B13.B14.A15.B16.D17.D18.D19.C20.C13 / 16二.虛擬語氣專練1. godowntownthi

7、safternoon,pleaseposttheletterforme.A.HadyouB.WereyoutoC.IfyoudidD.Shallyou2. Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe_inturn,yousotired.A.drove,didntgetB.weredriving,wouldntgetC.drove,wouldntgetD.haddriven,wouldnthavegot3. Ifit_forthesnow,wethemountainyesterday.A.werenot,couldhaveclimbedB.werenot,couldclimbC.hadntb

8、een,couldhaveclimbedD.hadntbeen,couldclimb4. Thenewairportiftheyhadnotstoppedworkingonit.5. Ifhehisdoctorsadvice,healive.A.hadtaken,mightstillhavebeenB.hadtaken;mightstillbeC.mighthavetaken;hadstillbeenD.took;mightstillbe6. Ifyouingoodhealth,Iyougoonatripyesterday.A.were;wouldhaveletB.hadbeen;wouldh

9、aveletC.hadbeen;hadletD.were;hadlet7. Ilostyouraddress,otherwise(or)Iyoulongbefore.A.hadvisitedB.havevisitedC.wouldhavevisitedD.shouldvisit8. Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_therules.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey9. ThebossinsistedthatJohnunfitforhiswork.A.wasB.isC.shouldbeD.wereA.mustber

10、epairedB.wouldberepairedC.berepairedD.shouldhavebeenrepaired11. Hesuggested(advised,proposed)thatthewoundedtothehospitalassoonaspossible.A.hadbeensentB.shouldhavebeensentC.wouldbesentD.(should)besenttill12. Hecamehomewithasmileonhisface,whichsuggestedthathe_work.A.shouldfindB.hadlostC.shouldhavefoun

11、dD.hadfound13. Mostofthemembersdemanded(requested,required,asked)thatthemeetingafterFriday.A.shouldntputoffB.notbeputoffC.wouldntbeputoffD.notputoff14. IwishIhowtotranslatethissentence.A.knewB.knowC.haveknownD.shouldknow15. -HasFangfangbeentoNewYork?-No,butshewishesshe.A.wouldB.willnexttimeC.hadD.ha

12、dnexttime16. IwishItheTVprogramlastnight.A.couldwatchB.havewatchedC.watchedD.couldhavewatched17. Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_fiendsforyears.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen18. Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasif(though)itA.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hasbeenbroken19. Lookatthec

13、louds,itlooksasifit_rain.A.willB.wouldC.wereD.isgoingto20. heweretryingtoteachthemallheknew.A.ItseemedthatB.TheyhadhopedC.ItseemedasifD.TheythoughtKeys:1. B2.D3.C4.D5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C11.D12.D13.B14.A15.C16.D17.D18.C19.D20.C三.倒裝句專項練習(xí)1. YouoftenreadChinaDaily.A.SoamIB.SodoIC.NordoID.NeithercanI2. fin

14、doutwhathappened.A.UntilhewokeupdidheB.UntilhewokeuptoC.Notuntildidhewakeup,heD.Notuntilhewokeupdidhe3. gotintotheroomthetelephonerang.A.Nosoonerhadhe;whenB.Hehardlyhad;thenC.Hardlyhadhe;whenD.Hehardlyhad;than4. Littleabouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.A.hecaredB.hecaresC.doeshecareD.didhecare5. ,y

15、ouwouldhavemethim.A.IfyouwerethereB.ShouldyoubeenthereC.IfyouwentthereD.Hadyoubeenthere6. Seldomsuchafunnystoryashetoldus.A.haveIheardB.IhaveheardC.didIlistenD.Ilistened7. Soloudlythatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright.A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout8. Rarelysodifficultaproblem.A.shecouldh

16、avefacedwithB.couldhaveshefacedwithC.shecouldhavebeenfacedwithD.couldshehavebeenfacedwith9. Notasinglemistakeinthetest.A.hemadeB.didhemakeC.hehasmadeD.madehe10. Hardlytheclassroomwhentheclassbegan.A.hadheenteredB.hehadenteredC.heenteredD.hewasentered11. FranceViuardanexcellentpoliticalspeakerbutshew

17、asalsoamongthefirstmembersoftheDemocraticParty.A.NotonlyB.IfonlyC.OnlyD.Notonlywas12. shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.A.OnnoaccountB.FromallaccountsC.OfnoaccountD.Byallaccounts13. SobadlyintheaccidentthatSimonwasdelayedinthehospitalfortreatment.A.didheinjureB.heinjuredC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18、14. thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.A. SocleveraretheconstructionrobotsB. SoclevertheconstructionrobotsareC. SuchconstructionrobotsarecleverD. Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare15. dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources.A.LittleB.AlittleC.Few

19、D.Afew16. Wehavedonethingsweoughtnottohavedoneandundonethingstoweoughttohavedone.A.leavingB.willleaveC.leftD.didleaveA.HadtherebeenB.IftherewereC.ShouldtherebeD.Ifthereare18. Onlyaftermanyyearsofhardworkthatmoneyalonedoesnotleadtohappinessandsuccess.A.didIrealizeB.IdidrealizeC.hadIrealizedD.Ihadreal

20、ized19. ,butIstilllikehim.A.SelfishthoughheisB.SelfishasheisC.SelfishhemaybeD.Whetherheisselfishornot20. ,Icouldntliftthebox.A.AsImighttryB.TryasImightC.AstryImightD.ThoughtryImightKeys:1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.A13.C14.A15.A16.C17.A18.A19.C20.B四.非謂語動詞專練從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Wh

21、enhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch.A.torepairbicyclesB.bicyclestoberepairedC.bicyclesbeingrepairedD.repairingbicycles2. -Haveyouconsideredyourjobasateacher?-Yes.Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsideredagardener.A.tochange;tobeB.tochange;beingC.changing;beingD.changing;tobe3. Thedog,willbemadeago

22、odwatchdog.A.totrainproperlyB.beingtrainedproperlyC.properlytotrainD.trainedproperly4. thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.A.HavingstolenB.HavingbeenstolenC.StolenD.Stealing5. thefrontdoor_,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.Seen;paintedB.Seeing;paintedC.Beingseen;beingpaintedD.Seeing;being

23、painted6. Andthere,almostinthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.A.havinglostB.losingC.tobelostD.lost7. Helookedaroundandcaughtamanhishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting8. Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan_.A.thatyoufinishquicklyB.finishingqui

24、cklyC.tofinishquicklyD.finishquickly9. Theoldfarmer,_thebadlyinjuredandburntsoldier,cameoutoftheburningfarmhouse,callingcontinuouslyforhelp.A.supportingB.havingsupportedC.beingsupportedbyD.beingsupported10. InJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched“Spirit”,aMarsExploratanewmilestoneinthehis

25、toryofmankind.A.itmarkedB.markingC.markedD.tomark11. Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacarinapoolbythesideoftheroad.A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick12. Youcantimaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave_theproblem.A.tosolve;beingtalkedaboutB.solving;discussingC.tosolve;totalkaboutD.solving;beingdiscussed13. Themonumen

26、twasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved_theriver.A. to have discoveredB. tohavebeendiscoveredC. todiscoverD.havingbeendiscovered14. Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfootandblooddownfromhismouth.A.breaking;runningB.broken;runningC.breaking;runD.broken;run15. Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenke

27、pttheireyesonthescreen.A.tofixB.tobefixedC.fixedD.fixing16. AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,Idappreciate_fromyounowandthensothatknowhoweveryoneisgettingalong.A.havingheardB.tohearC.hearingD.beingheard17. ,thesubjectwasalwaysinmymind.A.WalkingorsleepingB.WalkingorsleptC.HavingwalkedorsleptD.Towalkandsle

28、ep18. -Didyougetadictionary?-No,I_,buttherewerenotany_.A.tried;tobeleftB.hadtriedto;leavingC.triedto;leftD.hadtried;haveleft19. Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselfonachair,withhishands_back.A.tosit;tyingB.sitting;tyingC.seating;tiedD.seated;tied20. ThejoketoldbyTommadeus,sotheteachercouldntmakehimself.A.tol

29、augh;hearingB.laughing;heardC.laughing;hearD.laughed;heard21. Alloftheflowersnow_herehavedevelopedfromthoseonceintheforest.A.raised;grownB.rising;growingC.raised;growingD.rising;grown22. Henrycantattendtheparty_atTomuseatpresesnhtobecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty_atMarieshousetomorrow.A.held;

30、beingheldB.tobeheld;tobeheldC.tobeheld;heldD.beingheld;tobeheld23. Seeingthesoldierswellfortheflood-fight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.havingprepared24. Don'tworry.I'llhaveit_andgetsomeoneittoyoutomorrow.A.typed;sendB.totype;tosendC.type;sendD.typed;tosend

31、25. Thesunwasshiningbrightly,everythingtheremorebeautiful.A.making;lookB.tomake;lookedC.andmade;lookingD.andmaking;belooked26. Howcouldhegettheplanwthoutanyonetosupporthim?A.tocarryoutB.carryoutC.carryingoutD.carriedout27. Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore.A.beingfullyacceptingB.fullyaccepti

32、ngC.havingfullyacceptedD.fullyaccepted28. Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweightoffhermind.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.tobetaken29. I'mexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinishedthepoessmibisltakesinit.A.beingcorrectedB.tocorrectC.correctedD.havingcorrected30. fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeeti

33、ngtillnextweek.A.WedidnotmakeB.HavingnotmadeC.WehadnotmadeD.Nothavingmade參考答案1-5CDDAD6-10DDCAB11-15BDABC16-20CACDB21-25CDCDA26-30DDBBD1. 用-ing形式一般式的被動語態(tài)作賓語補足語，強調(diào)自行車被修理的過程。2. consider作考慮”解時，后常接-ing形式（短語）作賓語；作認(rèn)為”解時，后常接含有名詞、形容詞或tobe的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。watchdogflf 門狗。3. 過去分詞短語作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于ifitistrainedproperly4. 從動作發(fā)生的時間

34、來看，應(yīng)是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。5. see表示的動作與句子謂語動詞（hadtoenter）所表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主語（he）為主動關(guān)系，故用一般式。由句意看到前門正左被漆，.”可知，第二空應(yīng)用beingpainted6. lostinthebigchair為過去分詞短語在句中作伴隨X犬語。此句的正常語序為：Herlittlebrothersatthere.7. catchsb.doingsth.（偶然或突然）發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見某人正在做某事。8. 題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。兩個非謂語動詞短語在形式上應(yīng)保持一致。9. -ing形式的一般式在句中

35、作非限制性定語。10.題意為“200年41月，美國成功地發(fā)射了“勇氣”號火星探測器，標(biāo)志著人類歷史上一個新的里程碑”。11. 由短語bestuckin（陷入）可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補足語。12. 由havegreattrouble（in）doingsth.可知第一空應(yīng)用solving;beingdiscussed乍定語修飾problem,表示正在被討論的問題”。13. 用不定式的完成式表示動作發(fā)生在（定語）從句謂語動作之前。14. 考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。foot和brea匕L間是被動關(guān)系，blood和run是主動關(guān)系。15. 由固定結(jié)構(gòu)fixone”seyeson/upon知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞。

36、16. appreciated常接-ing形式（短語）作賓語。17. 題意為“無論是走路還是睡覺，我總是在想這個問題?！弊⒁猓捍祟}中-ing形式短語的邏輯主語與句子的主語并不一致，有的語法家稱其為垂懸分詞"。又如：Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver（.NMET2001）18. triedto后省去了getone19. 由sea的用法（beseated八知第一空應(yīng)用seated乍賓語補足語；withhishandstiedback為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語。22

37、.由atpresen可知第一空應(yīng)用beingheld（表示正在被進行的動作）；由tomorrow可知第二空應(yīng)用tobeheld（表示即將被進行的動作）。23 .由固定短語be（well）preparedfo可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補。24 .止匕處為havesth.done吉才八和getsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。26 .考查getsth.done結(jié)才八J。carryout執(zhí)行。27 .beforefullacceptedf目當(dāng)于beforetheyarefullyaccepted28 .分詞。題意為feel后可接含有非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處賓語與賓語補足語之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去“所有考試

38、都通過后，她感覺如釋重負(fù)?！?9 .不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。hehasjust巾nished為定語從句。30 .-ing形式短語作原因狀語。not要置于-ing形式之前。五名詞性從句語法專項練習(xí)1. Hissuccesswasbecauseofhehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact2. "IsMaryfromNewYorkCity""Idontknow3. makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whateve

39、r4. ThereasonwhyIdidntgotoShanghaiwasanewjob.A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.IgotD.thatIgot5. Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for6. Henrykilledthedog.Illaskhimwhy.A.didhedothatB.hedidthatC.hedidD.hehasdoneso7. HaveyouseenHenrylatelymybosswantstoknow.A. howheisgettingalongB.

40、 howishegettingalongC. whatheisgettingalongD. whatishegettingalong8. Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever9. Heaskedmewithme.A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwasC.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis10. Iamsurehesaidistrue.A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.

41、thatwhat11. Whenandwhyhecamehereyet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbee12.1 wonderhowmuch.A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcostC.thewatchcostedD.thewatchcosts13. Maryissomeonemightrecognizeher.A.afraidofB.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor14. isnoreasonfordismissingher.A. Becauseshewasa

42、fewminuteslateB. OwingtoafewminuteslateC. ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD. BeingafewminuteslateA. thatnotallthingscanbedoneB. becauseofnotallthingsbedoneC. beingnotallthingscanbedoneD. becausenotallthingscanbedone16. Whytheexplosionoccurredwasthelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.that17. IdontdoubtheA.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether18. "Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang""Well,IforgetIwassupposedtogoto."A.whichtheroomB.whichroomC.whatwastheroomD.whatroo