中考英語必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、一、冠詞：（1）a/an 的區(qū)分：注意以“U”開頭的單詞。如果發(fā)字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book, a university, a usual chair；如果發(fā)以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience（2） 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和三餐飯前不加theplay football ， play table tennis樂器前加theplay the violin，play the piano（3）a一個(gè)，the那個(gè)二、介詞:（1） 介詞+doing 介詞+ 代詞賓

2、格形式 Neither of us is late.The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things.Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I”）關(guān)聯(lián)記憶：介意 Mind + doingWould you mind my smoking here？（2） on in at 的用法：表時(shí)間：on(天優(yōu)先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）； in(時(shí)段）； at （時(shí)刻）on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一個(gè)雨天的夜晚at the same

3、time（3） 表伴隨：with / without ，或doing She is a girl with long hair.She is a girl wearing a new dress.（4）表方式： by bike，on foot 沒有冠詞“a”或名詞復(fù)數(shù)What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.He beat her with a book.（with后要帶a或復(fù)數(shù)）speak in English Write in ink（5）介詞（不加the）+名詞at table 在桌旁，且在吃飯（兩層意思）at the

4、 table 在桌旁，具體干什么不清楚at school in the school三、時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)一致：從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然規(guī)律自然現(xiàn)象用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))He said the moon is running around the earth.(錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)) 時(shí)態(tài)一致之時(shí)態(tài)變異（必考）：A瞬間動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表將來The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dyin

5、g.（將要死了）B條件狀語從句：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I wont go out until my homework is done.四、感嘆句：考生須掌握how和what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本句型，并且熟悉一些常用形容詞和副詞的拼寫。要點(diǎn)歸納：1、 what + a / an +adj. +單數(shù)名詞（+ 主語+ 謂語）！2、 What +adj. +復(fù)數(shù)名詞（+主語+ 謂語

6、）！3、 What+adj. +不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！?？嫉膸讉€(gè)不可數(shù)名詞：food，news，weather，fun，music，work，information，advice，suggestion。注意：what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，主語+謂語可以省略。4、 How + adj. +a / an + 單數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！5、 How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！6、 How + 句子！五、連詞：（1） 連詞現(xiàn)象：Although ，though 與but通常不連用because 與 so 不連用 if (如果)與then 不連用（2） 就近一致連詞neither.nor , eit

7、her.or ,not only.but also not.but.（3） 連接句子與to do 形式because +句子（有完整主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）because of +介詞賓語（名詞等）in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子so as to so as that +句子 so.that +句子too.to do enough to do so good a book that +句子such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子（4） 重要聯(lián)詞的應(yīng)用unless（=if not)除非 or 否

8、則（威脅，勸告） as if / as though (仿佛）even if / even though (即使） not.until (直到.才)六、賓語從句：考查形式：單項(xiàng)、完成句子考察難度：考察全面，考查必須掌握引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語序這三個(gè)要素。要點(diǎn)歸納：1、 陳述語序2、 時(shí)態(tài)：主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，_時(shí)態(tài)：主句為一般過去時(shí)，_3、 that, whether, if, what, who, which, whose, when, where ect.4、 賓語從句的簡化：但主句的主語和從句的主語為同一人時(shí)， 從句可以簡化為疑問詞+不定式。七、動(dòng)詞：考查形式：時(shí)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語、分詞做形

9、容詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞考查難度“動(dòng)詞是詞法的核心，考查范圍較大，難度較大一、 時(shí)態(tài)要點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)一：主將從現(xiàn)（在狀語從句已經(jīng)提到）考點(diǎn)二：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)4大用法：結(jié)果，延續(xù)，經(jīng)歷，移位時(shí)間標(biāo)志：for + 時(shí)間段、since+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn)/一般過去時(shí)的句子、already、yet、every、never、“How long?”、含有“time”表示次數(shù)的句子中要點(diǎn)歸納：區(qū)分： have been to + 地點(diǎn) _ have gone to + 地點(diǎn) _ have been in + 地點(diǎn)+ for + 時(shí)間段 _瞬間動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞間的轉(zhuǎn)換： die be dead buyhave borrowkeep l

10、eave/gobe away(from) make friendsbe friends begin/startbe on arrive/get to/reach/comebe in/be at/stay join (the Party)be a (Party) member /be in (the Party)核心句型：It is + 時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)的句子考點(diǎn)三：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（在時(shí)間狀語從句中考查）考點(diǎn)四：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（客觀真理）、一般過去時(shí)（在賓語從句中考查）二、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞歸納情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：must, have to, had better, can, could, be able

11、to, may, might, need, will, would, shall, should + 動(dòng)詞原形考點(diǎn)一：must can 表示推測的運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)二：mustnt的運(yùn)用，意思是_考點(diǎn)三：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般疑問句的回答Must ? Yes, S + must. No, S +needntNeed.? Yes, S + may No, S + musnt八、非謂語動(dòng)詞歸納：和介詞一樣非常靈活，在句法中，不作謂語，所有句子成分都可充當(dāng)。只考查動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞作賓語 To + do ( 否定式not + to + do)1、 只能接to +do的動(dòng)詞有：decide, agree, hope, w

12、ant, refuse, plan, need, wish +to do2、 有些動(dòng)詞加 to do 做賓語補(bǔ)足語，常見的有：Ask, tell, want, teach + sb. +to do +sth.3、 加 to + do 的重點(diǎn)句型有：（1） It takes sb. Some time/money to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間、金錢（2） It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事怎樣（3） Would you like to.?4、后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞有 一感（feel）二聽（hear, listen to）三讓（

13、have, make, let）五看（watch, ,see, look at, notice, observe），半個(gè)幫助（help可以帶to，也可以省略）改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，to要還原例如：This little boy is made to clean his bedroom every week.1、 省略to的情況有（1） 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后（2） Why not/why dont you（3） Would ratherthanDoing (否定式not doing)1、 加doing作非謂語動(dòng)詞常考的有：enjoy，mind，suggest，miss，admit，deny，imagine，pr

14、actice+doing sth.2、 加doing的情況有：（1） 介詞后+doing 例如：give up doing sth., be interested in doing sth.等（2） Feel lilke + doing (喜歡做某事)/prefer doing sth. to doing sth.（更喜歡.）（3） To作介詞時(shí)的幾個(gè)常用短語：look forward to/be used to/pay attention to + doing3、 既可加to do 也可加doing，并意思相近的動(dòng)詞有：begin, start, like, love, hate4、 既可加

15、to do 也可加doing，但意思不同的動(dòng)詞有：Forget to do 忘記去做某事（事情還沒有做）Forget doing 忘記做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做了，但是忘了）Remember to do 記得去做某事（事情還沒有做）Remember doing 記得做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做了）Regret to do （對(duì)將要做的事）遺憾Regret doing （對(duì)已經(jīng)做過的事）遺憾Stop to do 停下來去做某事（去另外一件事情）Stop doing 停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）歸納記憶：stopfrom + doing = prevent from doing Try to do 盡力做某事

16、 （區(qū)分：manage to do 設(shè)法做某事） Try doing 嘗試去做某事 Keep/go on to do 繼續(xù)去做某事（停止原來做的事情而繼續(xù)另一件事情） Keep/go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事情 Mean to do = plan to do 打算/計(jì)劃去做某事 Mean doing 意味著做某事重點(diǎn)區(qū)分下列搭配：See / watch sb. do sth. 看到、看著某人做某事（已做了）See / watch sb. doing sth. 看到、看著某人正在做某事（在做）Hear / notice sb. do sth. 聽到/注意到某人做某事（已做了）Hear /

17、 notice sb. doing sth. 聽到/注意到某人正在做某事（在做）關(guān)注：have sth. done/ get sth. done need doing / want doing九、情景交際：縱觀近幾年中考，情景交際題都位于單選最后一題，所占分值一分。We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us ？Ill give them a call right now（2014蘇州中考）AWhy notBWhat forCWhyDWhat Shall we go fishing at six o'clock t

18、omorrow morning?（2015蘇州中考） _.Will seven oclock be OK?A.Sure, its up to you B. Sure, no problemC.Sorry, I cant make itD. Sorry, Im not available Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom .（2016蘇州中考） . The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling .A. No way B. Sounds great C. In you

19、r dreams D. I cant decide十、形容詞 副詞1. A+ as +adj / adv的原級(jí)+ as +B 表示 “A和B一樣”A +not+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B 表示 “A不如B”2. “甲+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”(可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞.much，a lot，far，的多a little，a bit，一點(diǎn)兒even甚至，still仍然)3. the +序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞4. one of +the +形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞5.“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越，越”十一、名詞辨析instruction intro

20、duction invitation invention direction feeling sense view scene 十二、動(dòng)詞詞組turn on turn off turn up turn down turn output on put off put up put in put out put away put through break down break out break intocut in cut out cut down get up put up turn up stay up make up set up tidy up pick up look up take

21、 up wake up eat up come up with grow up give upbreak out put out find out come out carry out hand out work out turn out try out for run out look out break down come down calm down write down cut down turn down 十三你、代詞1. 人稱代詞（belong to）2. 物主代詞3. 反身代詞（help oneself to sth，make oneself at home, enjoy one

22、self）4. 指示代詞（that、those）5. 不定代詞one、ita few, few , a little, littlenone, nothing, on oneboth /neither /either /all / none / anyother /the other /others /the others/anothersomeany noeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody十四、特殊疑問詞How

23、longHow soonHow farHow oftenHow many/much十五、反義疑問句1. 前肯后否，前否后肯2. 注意回答3. 否定詞：never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing，tooto (反義詞不是否定詞如dislike，unhappy)4. 祈使句的反意疑問句為 will you ? Lets 的反意疑問句為 shall we ?十六、被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am /is/ are +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was /were +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：wi

24、ll be +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：have /has +been +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞6. 有些詞組沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well 7. 系動(dòng)詞是沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)： look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste .8.need表示需要時(shí)，后面常接doing 形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于to be done .9. 動(dòng)詞：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch ,改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)加to。十七、數(shù)詞1

25、. 逢十詞尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 2. 表年齡: in ones + 整十的復(fù)數(shù) 表示在某人幾十歲時(shí)3. 若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基數(shù)詞時(shí),其后不加s,也不加of .若沒有時(shí) ,既加s 也要帶of .4. 幾個(gè)半的表達(dá)法: two and a half hours = two hours and a half 5. 分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達(dá)法: a).分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞. b).當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母加復(fù)數(shù).c)分?jǐn)?shù)詞作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)詞

26、后面的名詞來確定.十八、主謂一致1. 由并列結(jié)構(gòu)或連詞（eitheror， neithernor，notbut， not onlybut also， or等）連接的并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與較近的那個(gè)名詞或代詞保持一致。2. 當(dāng)主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間插入along with，with，as well as，together with， besides，except， but， including等短語時(shí) ，謂語動(dòng)詞與第一個(gè)主語保持一致。3. 詞組“a number of”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)；“the number of”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。4. 英語的集體名詞（family, public

27、, group, team, class等詞），指代“整體”時(shí)為單數(shù)；指代“其中的各成員”則為復(fù)數(shù)。5. 表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時(shí)，通常被視作整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。6.“the +姓氏名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“一家人、.夫婦”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.“the +形容詞（old /young /rich /poor ）”表示“一類人”，作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。十九、狀語從句1.時(shí)間狀語從句1).由when 、 while、as（當(dāng)時(shí)候）引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。2).由after/ before (在.之后/ 前)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。3).由as soon as (一.就)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間

28、狀語從句。4).由not.until（直到.才.）引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。2.原因狀語從句 由because 、since 、as（因?yàn)?、既然、由于）引?dǎo)的原因狀語從句。3.目的狀語從句 由so that (以便、為的是)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。4.條件狀語從句 由if或unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。5.讓步狀語從句 由though 、even though/ if 、although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。6.結(jié)果狀語從句 由sothat、such.that（如此.以致于）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。.中考重點(diǎn)詞組(all) over again再；重新a bit有一點(diǎn)a couple of一對(duì)；幾個(gè)，幾件a fe

29、w一些，少量a great deal (of)大量，許多a little一點(diǎn)，少許a lot of(=lots of)許多，大量a number of一些a pair of一對(duì)，一雙，一副a piece of一塊（片，張，件）above all首要的是according to根據(jù)action film動(dòng)作片African American（非洲裔）美國黑人after all畢竟after class下課后after school放學(xué)后agree with sb同意某人（的看法）all day long整天地all kinds of各種各樣的all one's life一生all ove

30、r到處，遍及all over the world遍及全世界all right行了，好吧all the best一切順利，萬事如意all the time一直，總是all year round一年到頭and so on.等等animal sign生肖any time（=anytime)在任何時(shí)候arrive at/in到達(dá)art form藝術(shù)形式as a result因此as good as和幾乎一樣，簡直是as soon as一就as usual照例；像往常一樣as well (as)也，還有as.as像.一樣as.as possible盡可能ask for請(qǐng)求，要at a /the spee

31、d of以的速度at a time 每次，依次at birth出生時(shí)，誕生時(shí)at first起初，首先at last最后，終于at least 至少at most最多at night在夜里at present現(xiàn)在，目前at the age of在.歲時(shí)at the end of在末尾at the foot of在.腳下at the same time同時(shí)at/on weekend (=at/on the weekend) 在周末be afraid of害怕be born出生，出世be crazy about對(duì)著迷be full of滿是be good at擅長于be interested in

32、對(duì).感興趣be known/famous for因而著名be late for遲到be made of由.制成be made up of由組成be of sb's age與同齡的be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意be strict with sb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格be tired out筋疲力盡be worth doing值得做某事beget used to習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于because of因?yàn)椋捎赽elieve it or not信不信由你borrow. from向.借.bothand.和.都；不僅.而且break down（車輛或機(jī)器）出故障，壞掉break into強(qiáng)行闖

33、入break out爆發(fā)bus stop公共汽車站by hand手工by oneself獨(dú)立地，獨(dú)自by the way順便問一下，順便說說by train/bus/ship/bike乘火車/公交車/輪船/自行車call sb back回電話can't wait迫不及待car park停車場care about關(guān)心，關(guān)懷carry on繼續(xù)開展，繼續(xù)下去carry out開展；執(zhí)行catch fire著火catch one's attention吸引某人的注意change one's mind改變主意chat show訪談節(jié)目cheer up使振作起來come down

34、崩塌，坍塌come from來自come on 來吧，趕快come true變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)come up with想出（主意）compare to/ with與相比computer game電腦游戲connect to/with與相連，連接country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂cut down砍倒cut in(on sb/sth)打斷（談話），插嘴cut out剪出cutshort縮短deal with處理，對(duì)付depend on/upon依靠；取決于die of /from死于different from與.不同dining room餐廳divideinto把分成dividing line分

35、界線；界限do some shopping買東西do the dishes洗碗do well in .做得好do/try one's best盡某人最大努力don't mention it不客氣dream ofabout夢想，想象dress up裝扮，喬裝打扮dried food干糧drive sb mad使人受不了each other互相，彼此eat up吃光，吃完eitheror不是就是，或者或者enjoy oneself玩得愉快excuse me勞駕fall behind落后fall in love with sb愛上某人fall over摔倒far away from遠(yuǎn)

36、離fillwith用填充find one's way out找到出路find out發(fā)現(xiàn)first of all首先fit for適合于football field足球場for example例如from then on從那時(shí)起from time to time不時(shí)，有時(shí)，偶爾from.to.從.到.game show游戲表演，競賽節(jié)目get along/ on with與和睦相處get away逃脫；離開get lost迷路get off下車get on上車get ready for sth為準(zhǔn)備好get together聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡get up起床giant panda大熊貓give

37、 a helping hand伸出援助之手give up放棄go for sth去從事（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)），去參加go into hiding躲藏起來go out出去go over復(fù)習(xí)；回顧go swimming去游泳go through通過go to bed去睡覺go to hospital去看病go to school去上學(xué)go wrong 弄錯(cuò)；犯錯(cuò)；（機(jī)器）出故障ground floor<英>底層，一樓=<美>first floorgrow up成長，長大成人guard against sth防范，提防（某事）had better(='d better)最

38、好hand in 上交，遞交hand out分發(fā)；提出happen to碰巧have a gift for對(duì)有天賦have a good time過得愉快，玩得高興have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/中飯/晚飯have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事費(fèi)勁have fun玩得高興have lesson上課have nothing to do with 與無關(guān)have to不得不，必須have/take pity on同情，憐憫hear from收到的來信hear of聽說，知道help sb whith sth幫助某人解決某種困難home pa

39、ge主頁hurry up 快點(diǎn)，趕快in a hurry急忙，趕快in all總共，總計(jì)in all directions四面八方in class在課堂上in danger處境危險(xiǎn)in fact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上in fear of one's life為生命安全擔(dān)憂in front of在.前面in general總的來說，大體上in hospital住院in one's way擋住某人的路in order to以便，為的是in place在正確位置in public公開地，在別人面前in some way在某種程度上in the beginning一開始in the form

40、of以的形式in the middle of在中間in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上in your dreams你做夢，你妄想instead of而不是，代替just a minute稍等片刻keep a secret保守秘密keep fit保持健康keep in touch保持聯(lián)系keep it secret保密keep sb from sth 保護(hù)，使免受keep（on）doing sth繼續(xù)，重復(fù)做某事keep in order使保持井然有序key ring鑰匙扣knock on the door敲門kung fu功夫laugh at嘲笑l

41、ead to導(dǎo)致less and less越來越少less than少于，小于let me see讓我想想let off(=set off)使（炸彈等）爆炸lion dance獅子舞live on 以食為生living room起居室，客廳local colour地方特色look after照顧look at看一看look for尋找look out留神，當(dāng)心look through瀏覽，快速查看lose heart泄氣，灰心lose one's way迷路main unit（電腦）主機(jī)make a difference(to sb/sth)（對(duì)···）有

42、影響，起作用make a fire生火make up編；編造make up ones mind決定mistakefor把誤認(rèn)為mkae a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤mobile phone手機(jī)moon cake月餅more than多于，不僅僅music video=MV音樂視頻my pleasure不客氣，很樂意效勞neithernor既不也不next door在隔壁next to緊鄰，在.近旁no longer不再no problem沒問題no way<口>不可能not beileve one's eyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常驚訝not onlybut (also)不僅

43、而且；和都not.any more再也不，不再notat all一點(diǎn)也不of course當(dāng)然of ones own屬于某人自己的office worker辦公室職員，上班族on board在飛機(jī)（船、火車）上on business出差on foot走路，步行on one's mind掛在心上；惦念on one's/the way在.路上on the phone通電話on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)open space開闊的空地open up開啟；開創(chuàng)；開辟out of control失去控制，無法管理palce of interest景點(diǎn)pass away（委婉語）去世pay atten

44、tion to注意pay for為.付款pencil case筆盒，筆袋pick up舉起，拿起play the role of扮演的角色plenty of大量，足夠pocket money零花錢police station警察局post office郵政preparefor為準(zhǔn)備push in<英>插隊(duì)，加塞=<美>cut input in安裝put out撲滅put through給接通（電話）put up搭，豎立reading room閱覽室rice dumpling粽子right away立刻，馬上run away 逃離，跑開run out用完，耗盡rush h

45、our交通高峰期save.from從.中救出.say to oneself自言自語set up建起，設(shè)立shake sb's hand與某人握手share sth with sb與某人合用/分享某物show off炫耀show sb. around領(lǐng)某人參觀sit down坐下sleeping bag睡袋so far到目前為止so much for sth（表示就某事講完了）關(guān)于就講這么多，到此為止sothat如此以至于social worker社會(huì)工作者some day將來有一天，總有一天soon after不久以后South African南非人special offer特價(jià)優(yōu)惠s

46、pend time on /doing sth花時(shí)間做某事stand for 代表stand up 站起身，起立star sign星座stay out待在戶外；（晚上）不回家stay up熬夜stop doing sth停止做某事succeed in doing sth成功地做某事such as例如suchthat如此以至于swimming pool游泳池table tennis乒乓球take a look看一看take a message傳個(gè)話，捎個(gè)口信take a walk散步take action采取行動(dòng)take care保重take care of照顧take notice of注意，

47、察覺take part in 參加take photos拍照take place進(jìn)行，發(fā)生take the lead處于領(lǐng)先地位take up占據(jù)（空間）；占用（時(shí)間）talk about/of談?wù)搕ext message短信，短消息the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the Olympic Games(= the Olympics)奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)the other day 那天，前幾天the same.as與同樣think about考慮think of認(rèn)為；考慮think twice(about sth)三思而行thousan

48、ds of成千上萬的tidy up收拾妥，整理好to one's surprise令某人驚奇的是too.to.太.而不能.traffic lights紅綠燈trueinto把變成try on試穿，試試看try out for sth參加選拔（或試演）turn around轉(zhuǎn)身；（使）翻轉(zhuǎn)turn off關(guān)上（開關(guān)）turn out原來是，結(jié)果是up to standard達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)used to曾經(jīng)wait a minute等一會(huì)wait for等候wake up醒來wash away沖走washing machine洗衣機(jī)work of art藝術(shù)品work out算出；解決world

49、famous世界著名的，舉世聞名的worry about為擔(dān)心would like（='d like)想，愿意would rather(='d rather)寧愿，更喜歡write down寫下，記下write to寫信給youre welcome別客氣，不用謝中考重點(diǎn)詞匯.abilityn.能力able adj.能，能夠aboveprep.在上面abroadadv.到（在）國外absentadj.缺席的acceptvt.& vi.接受，收受achieve vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到achievementn.成就，成績acrossprep.在對(duì)面；穿過，橫過addressn.地

50、址advantagen.優(yōu)勢，有利條件advicen.建議，忠告，勸告advisevt.&vi.建議，忠告，勸告affordvt.買得起；能做African.非洲Africanadj.非洲（人）的against prep緊靠，碰，撞againstprep.對(duì)抗；與相反；違反agen.年齡agoadv.以前agreevt.&vi.同意；應(yīng)允agreementn.一致，同意alive adj.活著的allowvt.允許all-timeadj.一向的；空前的almostadv.幾乎，差不多aloneadj.獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)alongprep.沿著，順著aloudadv.大聲地；出聲地alr

51、eadyadv.已經(jīng)althoughconj.盡管，雖然American n.美國人ancientadj.古代的，古老的another det. & pron.別的；不用的；又一，另一bamboon.竹brainn.大腦braveadj.勇敢的breakvi.損壞；打破bridgen.橋brightadj.明亮的Britishadj.英國的brokenadj.損壞了的，破碎的buildvt.建造，建筑buildingn.建筑物，房子，樓房care n.照料，照顧care vi.&vt.關(guān)心，關(guān)注，在意carefuladj.仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的；小心的carefullyadv.仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地；小心地carelessadj.粗心的c