現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題0

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題一、翻譯下列句子：1. 你曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)魚和薯?xiàng)l嗎？2. 我剛剛丟了我的數(shù)學(xué)書。3. 我以前從來(lái)沒去過(guò)那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。4. 他已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯了。5. 你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了嗎？6. 我哥哥還沒回來(lái)。7. 我上星期看過(guò)這部電影。8. 自從1992年他就住在這里。9. 這本字典我買上已經(jīng)三年了。10.他離開中國(guó)四年了。11.我認(rèn)識(shí)他們五年了。12.他們已去了美國(guó)八年了。13.自從他搬到蘭州，他就住這兒了。14.我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)6年了。15.他成為一個(gè)中學(xué)生已經(jīng)兩年了。16.這會(huì)開了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？17.這門已經(jīng)關(guān)了兩天了。18.我入團(tuán)2年了。I _ _ _ two years ago.I_ _a _ _

2、for two years.I _ _ a _ of _ _ for two years.I _ _ _ the_ for two years.19.自從1999年以來(lái)他們就認(rèn)識(shí)。20.我來(lái)到農(nóng)場(chǎng)已5年了。21.他們已經(jīng)打掃了教室嗎？22.我們互相認(rèn)識(shí)已經(jīng)有二十年了。23.打那以后，她一直住在這。24. “你曾經(jīng)到過(guò)那里嗎？” “不，我從來(lái)沒到過(guò)那里?！倍?、用過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)填空：1. “_ you _(have) lunch ?” “Yes.”“When _ you _ (have) it?”“I _ (have) it at 12:00.”2. “_ you _(write) a let

3、ter to your aunt yet?”“Yes, I _. I _ (write) one last week.”3. “_ he _ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”4. “_ they ever _ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”5. Your father _ just _(finish) his work.6. Your father _ (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I _ (learn) many English words.8. They _ (not re

4、ad) the interesting books yet.9. He _ never _ (go) to the science museum.10. _ you ever _ (drink) coke?11. “_ you _ (buy) a dictionary?” “Yes, I _.”“Where _you _ (buy) it?” “I _ (buy) it in a bookstore.”“When _you _ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.”三、用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空：1. Shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2. B

5、oth of them _ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days.3. Both of them _ (come) to Hong Kong ten days ago.4. Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).5. Mary_ (lose) her pen. _ you _ (see) it here and there?6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No. I _ just _ (have) some orange.8. We _

6、already _ (return) the book.9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?10.I_ (not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _ (read) the novel twice.12. I _ (buy) a book just now.13. I _ (lose) my watch yesterday.14. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday.四、用since和for填空1. _ two

7、years 2._ two years ago 3. _ last month 4._ 19995._ yesterday 6. _ 4 oclock 7. _ 4 hours 8._ an hour ago9. _ we were children 10. _ lunch time 11._ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.13. Ive known him _ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.

8、15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.16. Its about ten years _ she left the city.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1) I have been there for two days. （劃線提問）_ _ _ you _ _?2) My father has lived here since 2000.（劃線提問）_ _ _ your father _ _?3) He left here yesterday. （劃線提問）_ _ he _ _?4) They bought a book two hour

9、s ago. （劃線提問）_ _ they _ a book？1. He 5) has already gone home.He _ _ home _. (否定句)_ he _ home _? (疑問句)6) He has lunch at home.He _ _ lunch at home. (否定句) _ he _ lunch at home? (疑問句)7) He has been there twice. (劃線提問)_ _ _ _ he been there? 8) I have had lunch at school. (劃線提問) _ _ you _ lunch. 六、用have

10、(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。A: Where _ Li Fei _?B: He _ to Henna Island.A: How long _ he _ there?B: He _ there for three days.A: When will he come back, do you know?B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _ never _ there.A: How many times _

11、 Li Fei _ to that place?B: He _ there only once.七、綜合練習(xí):I. 用already, never, ever, just, yet, for, since填空1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework _ an hour ago.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I h

12、ave _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.” II用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各種形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He _ his country. 2) David _ the park just now.3) John _ England since he came back. 4) How long _ he _ this village?5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years. 6) _ you ever _ Ameri

13、ca? Yes, I _ there many times.7) I _ this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm.When_ he _? He _ an hour ago.9) Would you like to _ the zoo with me?Yes, but I _ there before.10) Where _ you _ now? I _ the zoo. 11) He often _ swimming.12) _ you _ there last year? 13) _ they oft

14、en _ skating in winter?現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 (1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：I have read the book. 我讀過(guò)這本書。I have been reading the book. 我一直在讀這本書。【注】有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持續(xù)一時(shí)間時(shí)用這兩種時(shí)態(tài)含義差不多(只是用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行進(jìn)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性)：How long have you worked been working here? 你在這兒工作多久了？Ive lived

15、been living here since 1988. 自1988年以來(lái)我就一直住在這兒。 (2) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常只陳述事實(shí)，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示一種感*彩：I have waited for two hours. 我等了兩小時(shí)。(陳述事實(shí))I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(等得好辛苦) (3) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用來(lái)談?wù)撦^短暫的動(dòng)作或情況，若要談?wù)摃r(shí)間延續(xù)較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作或情況或永久性情況，則通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：He has lived in Paris. 他(一直)住在巴黎。He has been living in Paris. 他(目

16、前)住在巴黎。(表暫時(shí)性) (4) 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞通常也不用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但它們可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：Ive only known her for two day. 我認(rèn)識(shí)她剛剛兩天。Theyve been married for twenty years. 他們結(jié)婚已二十年了。The war has lasted for a long time. 這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 (5) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，若要用可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替：The house has been painted for a month. 這房子已漆了一個(gè)月。The problem has been

17、 studied for five days. 這個(gè)問題已研究了五天現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)篇a. Correct the following sentences.1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.3. What have you been doing before you left oxford?4.Its a good job. have you done it all

18、by yourself?5. Its a long time since you come to see me.6.Alice didnt see much of henry lately.7. Im glad to tell you that you passed the exam.b. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.1. You know,I _ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal int

19、erview.2. My sister _ (stay) in beijing for three months last year.3. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ (play) in the mud all the morning.4.I _ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.5. Here he is! We _ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.c. Make the best choices.1. - Im sure And

20、rew will win the first prize in the final.- I think so. he _ for it for months. (2008江蘇)a. is preparing b. was preparingc. had been preparing d. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山東)a. walks b. walked c. has walked d

21、. had walked3. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建)a. saw b. see c. had seen d. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at sunshine school, where she _ english for a year. (2007湖南)a. studies b. studied c. is studying d. has be

22、en studying5. Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建)a. works b. is working c. has worked d. had worked6. -I have got a headache.?dno wonder. you_ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西)a. work b. are working c. have been working d. worked7. The unemployment rate in this district_ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (2007上海)a. has fallen b. had