冀教版七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（一）一.短語be from=come from 來自于 in Class Five 在五班over there 在那邊 have lessons=have classes 上課plan lessons 備課 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) have fun 玩得高興on the wall 在墻上 You go first. 你先來.Here you are. 給你.at the store 在商店 See you later. 再見. need to do sth. 需要做某事二、句子1.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too. 見到

2、你很高興2.How are you? I'm fine,thanks, and you? I'm good,thanks.3.This is my friend.His name is YangHao.這是我的朋友，他的名字叫楊浩。4.Who is the girl with Mr. Jones?What's her name?5.Welcome to our school.Let me show you around.歡迎來到我們的學(xué)校，讓我?guī)闼奶幾咦摺?.This is an office.Our teachers plan their lessons here.

3、 這是辦公室，老師在這兒備課。7.Let's play a guessing game. 讓我們玩一個(gè)猜東西游戲。8.You can write with a pencil. 你可以用鉛筆寫字。9.You are right! Now it's your turn.你對(duì)了，現(xiàn)在輪到你了。10.Excuse me. May I have/borrow a book, Jenny?打擾一下，我能借一本書嗎，詹妮？11.Thank you. You are welcome. 謝謝。不客氣。12.I can go and buy some at the store. 我可以去商店買一些

4、。13.I have some new friends this year. 今年我有了一些新朋友。三、語法1.人稱代詞數(shù)類別人稱數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱我你他她它我們你們他們主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem2.物主代詞 類別 我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs3.數(shù)詞（基數(shù)詞）zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twel

5、ve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty 4.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化方法1）規(guī)則變化：一般情況，在詞尾加s.詞尾為s,x,ch,sh時(shí)加es. bus/box/class詞尾是輔音字母加y時(shí)，變y為i再加es.city 城市 country 國家詞尾是f或fe時(shí)直接變?yōu)関es.knife 小刀 wife 妻子 leaf樹葉 shelf 隔架 thief 小偷以o結(jié)尾的詞，加es的有hero(英雄)potato(土豆)tomato(西紅柿).余下的加s如photo照片piano鋼琴.2)不規(guī)則變化man

6、-men 男人 woman-women 女人 child -children 小孩 foot-feet腳tooth-teeth 牙齒 deer-deer 鹿 sheep-sheep 綿羊Chinese-Chinese 中國人 5. be的用法在句子中，根據(jù)主語的人稱與數(shù)的不同，be的形式不同。注意與主語的縮寫。I 用am, you用are, is跟著他她它. 單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are.6.一般疑問句1)謂語動(dòng)詞為be的變化時(shí)，直接提前到句首。2)謂語動(dòng)詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，直接提前到句首。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can能,may可以,could能,will將要,should應(yīng)該.3)謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，

7、根據(jù)動(dòng)詞形式用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞do,does did.該實(shí)意動(dòng)詞還原原形。4)把句中的I變?yōu)閥ou, my/our變?yōu)閥our,and變?yōu)閛r,some變?yōu)閍ny,結(jié)尾用問號(hào)。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 1.This is (they/their/them) classroom.2.How are you? Im ,thank you.3.Thank you very much. Youre .4.Lets (go) to the library. Lets (sing) a song.5. (she/her) name is Lily.6.Is that your bike? No, .7.Oh dear! Wh

8、ere bike?A. are my B. is my C. are me D. are his8.我可以用一下你的書嗎？當(dāng)然，給你。 9.用be的適當(dāng)形式填空。A: Hello! My name Jenny. I a student. What your name?B: My name Li Ming. I a student, too.A: This Wang Hong. She a girl .Whats his name ?B: His name is Jim. He a boy.10.How many (book) do you have?11.-Your dress is very

9、 beautiful. - .12.This is (I) desk. 13.I have two (friend).14.May I borrow (you) book? 15.I have (a) eraser.16.What your brothers name?17.She has three (milks/desks).18.Thats an apple in English.(劃線提問) in English?19.That is my eraser.(一般疑問句) eraser?20.把下列名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。book eraser knife man sheep desk boy

10、 child pen potato photo pencil ruler city woman deer box tomato bus friend tooth tree bike foot 21.默寫零到二十的數(shù)詞。 22.默寫人稱代詞主格（8個(gè)）賓格（8個(gè)）形容詞性物主代詞（8個(gè)）。 23.寫出下列縮寫的完整形式。Im whats lets youre Wheres thats hes 24.把下列句子先變?yōu)榉穸ň?，再變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌⒆鞒隹隙ǚ穸ɑ卮?。Eg:I have a new bike.（否定句） I don't have a new bike.（一般疑問句）Do you

11、have a new bike?（回答）Yes, I do. No, I don't.1)She is my classmate. 2)Lily has some crayons. 3)I can write wth a pencil. 4)They are Chinese. 5)Red is my favourite colour. 6)He likes watching TV in the evening. 7)I have some new friends this year. 8)This is her scarf. 9)I will wear my favourite dress.