初三中考：代詞考點(diǎn)小結(jié)及中考題例

1、初三中考：代詞考點(diǎn)小結(jié)及中考題例 從化七中 古裕清一、 對人稱代詞的考查考點(diǎn)小結(jié)：主要考查人稱代詞的主格和賓格的不同用法。作主語用主格，作動詞、介詞的賓語用賓格。中考題例：1. Who taught_math last year? A. they B. their C. them D. theirs2. Merry Christmas, George! Here is a card for_,with_best wishes.A. you, our B. us, your C. you, your D. us, our二、 對物主代詞的考查考點(diǎn)小結(jié)：主要考查形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞的不同用法。

2、形容詞性物主代詞一般放在名詞前，作定語；名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，所以它從不與名詞連用，在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。中考題例：Is this your sweater, Joy?No, it's not_sweater._is yellow.A. my, My B. my, MineC. mine, Mine D. mine, My三、 對it, that, one(ones), those等替代詞的考查考點(diǎn)小結(jié)： it指代上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞。它還常作形式主語和形式賓語；one用作不定代詞時(shí)，常用來代替上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，所指事物與上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞同類。one

3、不可代替不可數(shù)名詞；that則常用來代替上文中出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞；those用來代替可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于the ones。中考題例:1. Jim! Do you have a PC?Yes, I have_. And I bought_last Sunday morning.A. it, that B. it, one C. one, it D. one, this2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than_made in America.A. ones B. those C. that D. it四、 對不定代詞的考查1. 對some與an

4、y不定代詞的考查?？键c(diǎn)小結(jié)一般說來，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑問句中。但要注意：some在表示客氣的請求或希望得到對方的肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，也可用于疑問句中。中考題例:1. Do you have_apples?No, I don't, but I have_oranges.A. any, some B. some, any C. any, any D. some, some2. Your coffee smells good! It's from Canada. Would you like_?A. it B. some C. this D. little2. 對fe

5、w, little, a few, a little不定代詞的考查?？键c(diǎn)小結(jié):：few和a few修飾或代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定意義，a few表示肯定意義；little和a little修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意義，a little表示肯定意義。中考題例：1. There is still_water in the bottle. It's enough for both of us.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few2. A lot of girls have tried, but_have passed the e

6、xam. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little3. 對other, the other, another, others等不定代詞的考查?？键c(diǎn)小結(jié)： another泛指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物中的一個(gè)；the other指已知的兩個(gè)人或物的另一個(gè)。others泛指別的人或物；the others指一定范圍內(nèi)的其余的人或物。若強(qiáng)調(diào)確定數(shù)目中的“一個(gè)其余的”，用“onethe others(或the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)。中考題例：1. I don't like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show

7、me_one?A. the other B. others C. another D. the others2. The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and_is in China.A. another B. other C. others D. the other4. 對由some, any, no, every加-thing, -body, -one等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的考查?？键c(diǎn)小結(jié)： 復(fù)合不定代詞有表示事物與表示人之分。表示事物的有something, anything, nothing, everyth

8、ing；表示人的有somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody等。一般來說，something, somebody, everything, everybody用于肯定句，anything, anybody用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句；nothing, nobody本身具有否定意義，它們構(gòu)成否定句。此外，如果everything, everybody用于否定句中，則表示部分否定。中考題例：1. This machine is very easy to use._can learn to use it in a very short time.A. Somebod

9、y B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Few people2. He said_at the meeting and just sat there silently.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. 對all, both, either, neither, none等不定代詞的考查?？键c(diǎn)小結(jié)： all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“兩者都”；與all相反的none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，與both相反的neither表示“兩者都不”。either表示“(兩者之中)任何一個(gè)”，可以與of連用。中考題例

10、：1. Jack, Sue and I will_go to Sam's birthday party.A. both B. neither C. all D. either2. Can you come and give us a talk on Thursdayor Friday? I'm afraid_day is possible.A. either B. neither C. every D. any四、 對who, whose, whom, that, which等代詞的考查考點(diǎn)小結(jié)：重點(diǎn)要掌握who, whose, whom, that, which等代詞的基本用法。如：who(whom)提問的是人的身份；whose在句中作表語或定語；what指某人的身份或職業(yè)，等等。中考題例：1. _idea did you