8篇分類(lèi)高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案詳解

1、精品文檔精品文檔8 篇分類(lèi)高考閱讀理解及答案詳解科普類(lèi)Passage 1Manycitiesaround the world today are heavily polluted.Careless methodsof producti on and lack of con sumer dema nd for en vir onment（環(huán)境）frie ndlyproducts have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millio nsof tonsof glass,paper,plastic,a ndmetal

2、 containers areproduced,a nd these are difficult to get rid of.However,today,more and more consumers are choosing “green ”，and demandingthat the products they buy should be safe for the en vir onmen t.Before they buy aproduct,they ask questi ons like these:“ Will this shampoo damage theen vir onment

3、? ”“ Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used on ce?”A rece nt study showed that two out of five adults now con sider the environmentalsafety of a product before they buy it.This means thatcompa nies must now cha nge the way they make and sell their products to make sure thatthey ar

4、e“green ” ,that is,friendly to the environment.Only a few years ago,it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets,butnow there are hun dreds.Some supermarket products carry labels（標(biāo)簽）to show that theproduct is green.Some companies have madethe manufacturing（生產(chǎn)）of clean and safeproducts th

5、eir main selling point and emphasizeit in their advertis ing.The concern for a safer and clea ner en vir onment is making compa nies reth inkhowthey do bus in ess.No Ion ger will the public accept the old attitude of “ Buy it,useit,throw it away, and forget it. ” The public pressure is on,and gradua

6、lly bus in ess is cleaning up its act.1.It becomes clear from the text thatthe driving force （動(dòng)力）behind greenproducts is_.A. public cari ng for the en vir onmentB. compa ni es desire for bigger salesC. new ways of doing bus in essD. rapid growth of supermarkets2.What would be the best title for the

7、text?A. Bus in ess and PeopleB. Bus in ess Goes Gree n精品文檔C. Shopp ing Habits Are ChangingD. Supermarkets and Gree n Products3.The underlined word_ “ it ” in thefourth paragraph refers toA. a sell ing pointB. the compa ny n ameC. a great dema nd for health foodsD. the manu facturi ng of gree n produ

8、cts2.新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)Passage 2An ewspaperinHels in ki,F inlan d,rece ntlypublished a carto onof a baby with a mobilephone,tellinghis parents that his diaper（尿布）neededcha ngin g.But its hardly a joke.Hels inki is home to Nokia,themobilephone maker.Its one of the most“ mobile ” cities in the world.About 92 perce

9、nt of itshouseholds have at least one mobile phone.And the kids startyoung.“ A relatively normal age to get a mobile phone is now 7,” says JanVirkki,marketingmanager for a mobile phone company.Amongthe second gradersat the Kulosaari Eleme ntary School,the most popular object of desire this year is n

10、ot aBarbie or a Gamebo y.It is a Nokia mobile pho ne with a picture of their own choice on thescree n.“ Oneof the first things we discuss when school starts is the rules for mobilephones, ” says Tiia Korppi,a teacher.Among the rules:You have to put it away out ofsight.You cannot turn it on.You canno

11、t send text messages to your friends,or play amusingtunes（令人發(fā)笑的曲調(diào)）in class,or call yourpare nts or call for a pizza duri ng history.1. The author uses the n ewspaper cartoon to show that_ .A. he is good at telling jokesB. he cares much for childre nC. mobile phones are toys for newborn babiesD. mobi

12、le phones are widely used in Fin la nd2. The passage is mainly about_A. differe nt uses of mobile phonesB. a successful mobilephone makerC. effect of mobile phones on childre nD. school rules for the use of mobile pho nes精品文檔精品文檔精品文檔3 故事類(lèi)Passage 3New York, 10 November 5:27pm,yesterday. Biggest power

13、 failure in the cityshistory.Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building. “There were twelve of us. But no onepanicked. We passed the time telling stories and play ing word games. One man wan tedto smoke but w

14、e did nt let him. Fireme n fin ally got us out.”git was the best night weve ever had, ” said Angela Carraro,who runs an Italia nrestaura nt on 42nd Street. “ Wehad lots of can dles on the tables and the waiters werecarry ing can dles on their trays. The place was full andall ni ght, i n fact, for af

15、ter we had closed, we let the people stay on and spe nd the ni ghthere. ”The zoos had their problems like every one else. Keepers worked through the ni ght.They used bla nkets to keep flyi ng squirrels and small mon keyswarm. While zoos hadproblems keeping warm, supermarkets had problems keeping coo

16、l.“All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted, ” said the manager of a store in downtow n Man hatta n.“ They were worth $50,000. ”The big electric clock in the lobby （大廳） of the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in dow ntow n Manhatta n started tick ing（滴答）aga in at 5:25 this mornin g. Itwas almost on time.I.

17、_Throughout the period of dark ness, Martin Saltzma n and the eleve nothers were _ .A. n ervousB. excited C. calmD. frighte ned2.in what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro?A. She had a taste of adve nture.B. Burning can dles brighte ned the place.C. Bus in ess was bett

18、er tha n usual.D. Many people stayed the ni ght in her restaura nt.3.How long did the power failure last?A. Nearly 12 hours.B. More than 12 hours.C. Nearly 24 hours.D. More than 24 hours.W.故事類(lèi)精品文檔Passage 4Sometime ago I discovered that one of mychairs had a broke n leg. I did nt think therewould be

19、any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of an tique（ 古董）shops n ear my home. So I left home one morning carry ing the chairwith me. I went into the first shop expect ing a frie ndlyrecepti on（ 接待）.I was quite wrong. The man would nt eve n look at my chair.The second shop, thoug

20、h slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third andthe fourth so I decided that my approach must be wrong.I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and saidto the shopkeeper,“ Would you like to buy a chair? ”He looked it over carefully and said,“ Yes,

21、not a bad chair. How much doyou want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds, ” I said.“OK,”he said.“門(mén) Igiveyou twenty pounds. ”“Its got a slightly brokenleg, ”I said.“Yes,I sawthat, its nothing. ”Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. “What will you dowith it? ” I asked. “Oh, it wil

22、l be easy to sell once the repair is done. ” Ill buy it, ” I said.“What do you mean?”“Youve just soldit to me,” he said. “Yes,I know butve changed my mind. I amsorry.rilgive you twenty seven pounds for it. ”“You must be crazy,” he said.Then,sudde nly the penny dropped.“ I know what you want. You wan

23、tme to repairyour chair. ”“Youre right,” I said. “And what would you have doneif Ihad walked in and said, Would you men dthis chair for me?” “ I would nt have agreedto do it, ” he said. “ Wedont do repairs, not eno ugh moneyin it and too much trouble.But ril mend this for you, shall we say for a fiv

24、er?”He was a very n ice man and was greatly amused（ 感至 U 有趣）by the whole thi ng.1. We can lear n from the text that in the first shop the writer_.A. was rather impoliteB. was warmly receivedC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair2. The underlined word “app

25、roach” in the second paragraph means_.A. plan for dealing with thingsB. decisi on to sell thingsC. idea of repairi ng thingsD. way of doing things3. The expressi on“ the penny dropped ” in the last paragraph means theshopkeeper_ .A. cha nged his mind精品文檔精品文檔B. accepted the offerC. saw the writers pu

26、rposeD. decided to help the writer4. How much did the writer pay?A. 5.B. 7.C. 20.D. 27.5. From the text, we can learn that the writer was _ .A. honest B. careful C. smartD. funny科普類(lèi)【解析】 11. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段所講述的越來(lái)越多的顧客選擇“綠色”而要求他們所買(mǎi)的產(chǎn)品對(duì) 環(huán)境是安全的，說(shuō)明綠色產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)動(dòng)力來(lái)自大眾對(duì)環(huán)境的關(guān)心。答案為A。2. 這是一道主旨題。通讀全文可以看出，這篇短文主要講述了產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)向

27、綠色化轉(zhuǎn)變。答案 為 B。3. 從第四段最后一句話(huà)可知 it 指的是 manufacturing green products.答案為 D。解析】 21. 考查理解作者意圖的能力。文章一開(kāi)始作者提到一個(gè)嬰兒手持手機(jī)的卡通形象，引出在芬蘭 手機(jī)使用廣泛，孩子們很小就擁有手機(jī)這一事實(shí)。答案為D。2.考查歸納主旨大意的能力。通篇文章敘述的是手機(jī)對(duì)孩子的影響。C 是正確的。A 選項(xiàng)文中未提及；B 選項(xiàng)不是文章描寫(xiě)的重點(diǎn)；D 只是文章第三段的主要內(nèi)容，屬細(xì)節(jié)。答案為Co【解析】 31.文中第二段說(shuō)“ There were twelve of us.But no one panicked,we passe

28、d the timeelling stories and playing word games.”從此句中可以看出他們并不“ panicked（ 驚慌 ） ”，2. 這是一道語(yǔ)意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文猜詞義，作者前四次的境遇基本相同，當(dāng)他走進(jìn)第五個(gè)店時(shí)“ I entered with a plan Would you like to buy a chair?”我們知道他這次改變了方法，不再說(shuō)修理，而是問(wèn)店主是否愿意買(mǎi)他的椅子，所以答案應(yīng)該是D, “做事的方式” 3. 這也是一道猜詞義題，根據(jù)“ the penny dropped ”的前后店主所說(shuō)的話(huà)“ You must be crazy ”， 店

29、主認(rèn)為作者給他 27 磅買(mǎi)自己的椅子是不可理喻的， 但是很快他又說(shuō) “ I know what you want.You 精品文檔而且講故事、玩字游戲，說(shuō)明他們很鎮(zhèn)靜。答案為2.第三段中說(shuō) Angela Carrara 是一個(gè)餐館老板，place was fulland all night. ”答案為 Co3. 這是一道時(shí)間推算題。從文中提供的線索，從“ power failure .”至“ The big electric tickingmorning ”，可以算出答案為 Ao【解析】 41.可用排除法，根據(jù)文意 B C 很容易被排除，而 為DoCo停電的那天晚上，他家餐館整晚爆滿(mǎn)。“ Th

30、e10 November 5 : 27 pm yesterday.Big geststarted ticking again at 5: 25 thisA “作者很無(wú)禮”，并沒(méi)有這樣的提示，故答案精品文檔wa nt me to repair your chair.”表明他明白作者并不是真的自己掏錢(qián)買(mǎi)自己的椅子，而是希望他能幫他修理椅子，這才是他的目的。答案為C。4. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。fiver 意思是五英鎊鈔票，文章倒數(shù)第二句說(shuō)明作者須付五英鎊的勞務(wù)費(fèi)。 答案為 A。5. 這是一道概括總結(jié)題?？v觀全文，作者在前四次碰壁后，馬上調(diào)整一下自己的行為方式，最終達(dá)到了自己的目的，說(shuō)明他很聰明。答案為C

31、o廣告類(lèi)Passage 1Many people imag ine thatCover upmeans you dont get a tan. Noth ing to show for your holiday. Whata shame!Not so. WithCover up, you can get brown if you want to. The point ofCover upisto protect your sk in from the damagi ng rays of the sun the ones which, accord ing tothe doctors, make

32、 your skin look older.Thats what SolexCover upis all about protect ion for your skin .It has a SunProtecti on Factor of 8, which makes it suitable for anyone.Find out how it works for you by referringto the Solex Sun Table. On sale whereverSolex is.With SolexCover up, you can tan as slowly as you li

33、ke. As gently as you like. And with much less chanee of peeli ng（脫皮）.Your tan will look better. Your skin will stay young Ion ger.SolexCover upGen tle tan Full protect ion1. The phrase“get a tan ” in the first paragraph means“_ ” .A. keep away from the sun on your holidayB. become darker because of

34、sunshineC. look youn ger after your holidayD. show you have bee n in the sun2.SolexCover upcan be used to_.A. protect your skin from sun bur nB. cover yourself up on a windy beachC. help you get a tan quicklyD. help your skin peel gen tly3.What is the main purpose of the text?A. To advise people on

35、how to protect their skin.B. To warn people of the dan ger of sun rays.C. To help sell SolexCover up.精品文檔精品文檔D. To show how to get a tan.Passage 2An swer the follow ing questi ons by using the four job advertiseme nts A D from an ewspaper.(You may read the questi ons first.)ABRestaura ntUSE YOUR LAN

36、GUAGE AND EARNSupervisor 450 1200 P.W.Wait ing StaffWe are one of the largest bus in essTeleph onistpublishers in Europe and have limitedThe idealcan didatesmust havepositi ons for in tellige nt young peoplereleva ntexperie ncesgained in a highin our London advertiseme ntsalesquality hotel.Please ca

37、ll Personnel on 071office.E nq uiriesfrom Germa n. Spa nish722 7722, or send your CV to:Rege nts ParkandEaster nEuropea nspeakersHilt on 丄 odge Road,L ondonespecially welcome.NW87 JTPho ne on 071 753 4300LondonREGENTS PARKHilt on約CigkBABY SITTER WANTEDDFor a 9 month old.Sil (11 Planet HollywoodArtis

38、tic/Prof householdLondonNotti ng Hill,3 days per week.Join the Stars!Food ServersSome hoursThe biggest and busiest restaura ntflexibility required.in London is seek ing additi onal starsKno wledgeforitsteamofdedicatedGerma n/Frenchprofessi on als .Ifyou have experie nee inadva ntage not esse ntialhi

39、gh volume restaurants and are looking071 221 7375for a challenge,then come on down for anauditi on.In terviewday is on Friday 6th,Mayfrom 12 noon to 7 pmPla net Hollywood is located at 13Coventry Street,London,WI1.How many advertiseme nts are for waiters? 精品文檔精品文檔A.O ne.B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2._Acc

40、ord ing to advertiseme nt B,we can lear nthat_.A. o nly Germa n. Spa nish and Eastern Europea n speakers are n eededB. the job offers 450 1200 per mon thC. the job is ope n to people of all agesD. you may call to get more in formati on about the job3.ln advertiseme nt C,the baby sitter should_ .A.ha

41、ve 9 mon thswork ing experie nee B.speak Germa n or FrenchC.accept flexible worki ng hours D.come form an artistic householdPassage 3THEATRECity VarietiesThe Headrow, Leeds. Tel. 430 808Oct 10 - 11 only A Night at the Varieties. All the fun of an old music hall with BarryCryer, Duggle Brow n, 6 danc

42、ers, Myst ina, Jon Barker, Anne Duval and the Tony Harris onTrio. Laugh aga in at the old jokes and liste n to your favourite son gs.Performa nces: 8 pm ni ghtly.Admission: 5; under 16 or over 60: 4.York Theatre RoyalSt Leo nards Place, York. Tel. 223 568Sept 23 - Oct 17 Grop ing for Words a comedy

43、by Sue Townsend. Best known for herAdria n Mole Diaries,Townsend now writes about an evenin gclass which two men and awoma n atte nd. A gen tle comedy.Admission: First night.Mon: 2; Tues - Fri: 3.25 - 5.50; Sat: 3.50 - 5.75.Halifax PlayhouseKi ngs Cross Street, Halifax. Tel. 365 998Oct 10 - 17 OnGol

44、den Pond by Ernest Thompson. This is a magical comedy about real people.A beautifully produced, wellacted play for every one. Dont miss it.Performa nces:7:30 pm.Admission: 2. Mon: 2 seats for the price of one.Grand TheatreOxford Street, Leeds. Tel. 502 116Restaura nt and Cafe.Oct 1 - 17 The Secret D

45、iary of Adria n Mole, Aged 13. Sue Tow nsends musical play, based on her best selli ng book.Performa nces: Eve nings 7:45. October 10 - 17, at 2:30 pm. No Mon day performa nces.精品文檔精品文檔Admission: Tues - Thurs: 2 - 5; Fri & Sat: 2 - 6.1. Which theatre offers the cheapest seat?A.Halifax Playhouse.

46、B.City Varieties.C.Gra nd Theatre.D.York Theatre Royal.2. If you want to see a play with old jokes and son gs, which phone nu mber will you ring to book a seat?A.502 116B.223 568C.365 998D.430 8083. We may lear n from the text that Sue Townsend is_.A.a writerB.a n actress C.a musicia n D.a directorP

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