完形填空突破固定搭配題

1、完形填空突破(六)固定搭配題英語(yǔ)中的固定搭配種類繁多，如：固定短語(yǔ)、習(xí)語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)、慣用法、固定句式等。雖然高考完形填空對(duì)固定搭配題的考查比例不大，但是如果對(duì)這些內(nèi)容掌握得不牢固的話，必然會(huì)造成不必要的失分，因此考生要熟練掌握 考試大綱中所列的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)語(yǔ),盡可能多地積累這方 面的知識(shí)，以提高自己的知識(shí)水平和應(yīng)試能力。1. 注意常用短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨認(rèn)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在完形填空的考查中一般都會(huì)占有一定的比重。這類短語(yǔ)有兩種考查方式。一 是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)搭配是正確的，這是最簡(jiǎn)單的一種；另一種是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的搭配不止一個(gè)正確，這時(shí)要求考生借助于上下文語(yǔ)境作出正確的判斷。典例This new 48 (view) of

2、childre n and the freque nt con tact betwee n the members of society has also 49 an increasing interest in child- raising techniques.People today spend much time50 (seeking) the proper way to 51 (raise) children.(2008 福建)49. A.led inB . brought inC. resulted inD . taken in答案 C解析本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。分析句子可知，孩子的

3、這種新觀點(diǎn)和社會(huì)成員之間的頻繁聯(lián)系造成了人們?cè)趽狃B(yǎng)孩子技巧方面的興趣不斷提高。result in造成,導(dǎo)致；lead in引進(jìn)；bring in提高；吸引；take in吸入；理解；欺騙。根據(jù)題意可得出答案。2. 注意常見(jiàn)的介詞習(xí)語(yǔ)此種試題考查考生根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確使用習(xí)語(yǔ)的能力。常見(jiàn)的介詞習(xí)語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成是：形容 詞+介詞，介詞+名詞(+介詞)；名詞+介詞等?！镜淅齀n early grade school they 24 their notes.But as children grow older they becomeme he no Ion ger 26my daily no tes.24.A

4、.lovedB. answered25.A.latelyB . by the way26.A.receivedB. understood答案24.A25.C26.C解析24.考查語(yǔ)境選詞。根據(jù)句意“self-conscious（有自我意識(shí)的）,and25he reached high school,my older son,Marc,informed （2008 全國(guó) n）C. wroteC. by the timeC. enjoyedD . examinedD . graduallyD . collected孩子們喜歡我寫(xiě)的紙條”可知,答案為A項(xiàng)。25.考查副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。lately

5、最近；by the way順便提一下；by the time到 的時(shí)候；gradually逐漸地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空所填詞用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。四個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中只有by the time可用作連詞，并且引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為"到他上高中的時(shí)候”。26 .考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 receive收到；understand理解；enjoy喜歡；collect收集。句意 為：隨著孩子們年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他們變得有自我意識(shí)了。 在他上高中的時(shí)候，我的大兒子告訴我他 不再喜歡我每天寫(xiě)的紙條了。1】（2009 開(kāi)封月考）Success depends upon the glands sweat glan

6、ds.Here' s a true story about a man who lear ned that less on.Harold was ready to 1 .His wife Martha,however,was less2 .As she explained to a friend, “Harold has never done anything that3 physical effort.He n ever played golf,mowed the law n or even washedthe windows.4 he retires,he will sit in

7、his easy chair and 5 me tobring him his food. ”But to Martha ' 6 ,soon after he retired,Harold joined a health club.And one night,when he arrived home from exercise class,he announced, “ I 7 up for the wrestling tournament.l am going to 8 on Friday night. ”Martha was shocked. “ Please don't

8、do it,Harold, ” she begged." You' re not in 9 .You will be so beate n up that they will have to 10 you home! ” However,he could n ' t be 11 a nd she told him that if he went through with his “l(fā)ame idea” ,she was not going to 12.She stayed away that Friday evening as Harold wrestled.Then

9、 about 10: 00 p . m.,just as shepredicted,two men 13 carried Harold home.He lay down on the couch,every muscle strained and bruised.Before she could speak,he 14, “ Don' t say a word,Martha ! This is not the worstof it.I 15 tonight.I have to wrestle again tomorrow night !”Harold worked hard for h

10、is 16 ,but he proved,however,that when you combine17thing,tremendous results will often follow.In fact,I believe Harold may have even_ said, “ People become really quite 19 when they start thinking that they can do things.When they believe in themselves,they have the first 20 of success”Have you dis

11、covered that secret?A.travelB . rest答案 C解析考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)第三段的club. ”可知，此處應(yīng)用retire。 travel旅行；rest休息；work工作。A.i ndiffere ntB . apatheticC . pleasa ntD . en thusiastic答案 D解析 考查行文邏輯。從句中的 “ however”可知,Martha對(duì)此并不熱心。indifferent漠 不關(guān)心的；apathetic冷漠的；pleasa nt令人愉快的。A.deservedB . required答案 解析 值得；'A.Si nee答案解析A.

12、expect答案 A解析 考查具體語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法。求; require 需要；force 迫使。A.grief答案 解析club ”失望。A. signed答案 A解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)后面的“ for the wrestl ing tourname nt ”sig ned。此處意為"我報(bào)名參加了摔跤比賽。 ”B . wrestlemay nothave been ready to succeed! Hewiththebeliefthatyou cando acerta in18himself.AsDr.Norma nVincentPealeA.box答案解析擊打;C. re

13、tireD. work".so on after he retired Harold joined a healthC. wastedD. reducedB考查具體語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法。 waste 浪費(fèi)；reduce 減少。B . Agai nD考查連詞的用法。此處指當(dāng)B. dema ndB. sorrow根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指需要體力的活動(dòng)。deserveC. BeforeWhenHarold退休的時(shí)候，所以選D項(xiàng)。C . requireD .expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事。surpriseforcedema nd強(qiáng)烈要disappo in tme ntC考

14、查行文邏輯。從前文及空格后面的 可知，此處意為“令Martha吃驚的是”"soon after he retired Harold joined a health 。grief 悲傷；sorrow 悲痛；disappointmentB. tookmadewent可知,此處用C. swimshootB考查行文邏輯。根據(jù)前面的 swim游泳；shoot射擊。"the wrestling tournament ” 可知，此處用 wrestle。box9 A.trouble答案 DB doubtCcontrolD shape1011121314151617181920解析 考查短語(yǔ)

15、辨析。 in shape 身體健康。此處表示他的妻子不同意他參加比賽,認(rèn)為他的身體不好，不適合摔跤比賽。in trouble陷于麻煩之中；in doubt不確定，拿不準(zhǔn)；in control 處于控制之中。A.driveB forceCcarryD demand答案 C解析 考查上下文照應(yīng)。從下文的“.carried Harold home ”可知，此處應(yīng)用 carry。 drive驅(qū)使； force 迫使； demand 強(qiáng)烈要求。A.persuaded答案 AB threatenedCbotheredD forbidden解析 考查行文邏輯。根據(jù)文中的bother 使煩惱； forbid

16、禁止。A.helpB watch答案 B解析 考查動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)下文的However”可知 他并沒(méi)有被說(shuō)服。threaten威脅;CcheerD applaud“She stayed away that Friday evening as Haroldwrestled.” 可知，此處表示如果他不聽(tīng)的話，那么他比賽的時(shí)候 ，Martha 就不會(huì)去看。help 幫助； cheer 歡呼； applaud 鼓掌。A.kindlyB angrilyCheavilyD readily答案 A解析 考查具體語(yǔ)境中副詞的用法。此處表示兩個(gè)人好心地把他抬了回來(lái)。angrily 生氣地； heavily 沉重

17、地； readily 樂(lè)意地。A.orderedB criedCspokeD screamed答案 C解析 考查具體語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法。此處表示他在妻子說(shuō)教之前，自己先說(shuō)了。 order命令； cry 哭泣； scream 尖叫。A.paidB triedCfailedD won答案 D解析 考查行文邏輯。根據(jù)下文的“I have to wrestle again tomorrow night ！ ” 可知 ，他贏了今天晚上的比賽，明天還要進(jìn)行比賽。pay付費(fèi)；try努力；fail失敗。A.successB reputationCwealthD position答案 A解析考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)下

18、文的“ but he may not have been ready to succeed”中的“ succeed” 可知 ，此處用 success。 reputation 名聲； wealth 財(cái)富； position 地位。A.tearB sweatCbloodD patience答案 B解析 考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭的“Success depends.glands”. 可知 ，此處用sweat，表示一個(gè)人只要舍得付出汗水并堅(jiān)定自己的信仰，就一定能夠取得成功。tear淚水； blood 血； patience 耐心。CsurprisedD enjoyedA.conductedB sca

19、red答案 C解析 考查語(yǔ)境。此處surprised himself ”表示他自己都會(huì)感到吃驚一個(gè)從來(lái)不運(yùn)動(dòng)的人 ，在努力付出之后 ，取得了成功。conduct弓I領(lǐng)；scare使驚恐； enjoy 喜歡。CgenerousDsmartA.remarkableB selfless答案 A解析 考查行文邏輯。 結(jié)合后面的 “ when they start thinking that they can do things ” 可知 ，此處表示人們變得非常出眾(remarkable)。 selfless無(wú)私的；generous慷慨的；smart聰明的。A.enjoymentB short cutC

20、storyDsecret答案 D解析 考查上下文照應(yīng)。此處表示他們就找到了成功的第一個(gè)秘密。enjoyment樂(lè)趣；shortcut捷徑；story故事。（2008 福建）The positi on of childre n in America n family and society is no Ion ger what it used to be.The 1 family in col on ial（殖民時(shí)期的）North America was mainly concerned with survival and 2 that,its own economic prosperity.T

21、hus,children were 3 in terms of their productivity（生產(chǎn)能 力）,a nd they played the role of producer quite early. 4 they fulfilled this role,their positi on in the family was one of subord in atio n（ 附屬）.With the 5 of the society,the positi on of childre n in the family andin the society became more impo

22、rta nt.l n the complex and tech no logical society 6 the Un ited States has become,each 7 must fulfill a nu mber of pers onal and occupati on al 8 and be in con tact with many other members. 9 ,view ing childre n as n ecessary members of society mea nsthat they are 10 more as people in their own rig

23、ht tha n as those of subord in atio n. This acceptanee of children as 11 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 12 therights of childre n and in the social and public welfare programs.This n ew 13 of childre n and the freque nt con tact betwee n the members of society has also14 an

24、increasing interest in child- raising techniques.People today spend much time 15 theproper way to 16 childre n.Nowadays,the socialization of the child in the United States is a 17 transaction（事務(wù)） betwee n pare nt and child 18 a on e-way,pare nt-to-child trai ning19 .As acon seque nce,socializ ing ch

25、ildre n and20 with them over a long period of time is for pare nts amixture of pleasure,satisfact ion,and problems.1.A.poor 答案 B解析通篇文章說(shuō)的是一般家庭中孩子的事A.exceptB . for答案 C解析 beyond表示（范圍）超出。文中說(shuō) 表示排除，不合文意。A.supportedB . received答案解析A.U ntil答案解析B. ordinaryC. happyD . wealthy，而不是某種特殊的家庭中孩子的情況。C .beyondD . thr

26、oughC.主要顧及生存，此外還有en couraged” ;exceptvaluedD孩子們被視為有生產(chǎn)能力而受到重視B . After，而不是被支持、接受或鼓勵(lì)。C . AlthoughWhenA.moveme nt答案解析A.that答案 解析A在完成這個(gè)角色之前，用until。B . achieveme ntC. developmentrequireme ntC隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，孩子們?cè)诩彝ゼ吧鐣?huì)中的地位也變得更加重要。C . whe nB. whereD. whatAthat引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作become的表語(yǔ)；when,where只能在從句中作狀語(yǔ)；what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。A.pare ntB . member答案 B解析 each member與本句末的 many other members 對(duì)應(yīng)。 A.purposesB . promisesC . rolesC. familyD. relativeD . tasks91011121314151617181920答案 C解析 roles 與第 4 個(gè)空之后的 they fulfilled this role 相呼應(yīng)。A.BesidesB HoweverC Ins