語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)7：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1、高三英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)回顧與精練專(zhuān)題 06 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一、 【語(yǔ)境導(dǎo)入 】從括弧中選擇合適的形式完成句中空白處使得語(yǔ)意通順完整。Survivors of the Titanic 泰坦尼克號(hào)的幸存者The story about Titanic is ( heartbroken/ heartbreaking / to heartbreak ). Only about700 people survived the disaster, living ( to tell/ telling / to be told)their stories tonewspapers.Philip Zanni was t

2、raveling to the US in the third class. ( Sleeping / Having slept / Tosleep)in the ship, he heard a loud crash. He immediately ran to the upper deck and saw men(to lower / lowering) lifeboats. He tried to jump into one of them. But anofficer ( holding/ to hold )a gun stopped him, ( to shout/ shouting

3、 ), “Women andchildren first. ”Moments later, the officer turned away and Zanni jumped on. ( Hidden/Having hidden) under one of the seats on the boat, he was carried away.There were twenty women and three men in the boat. They rowed quickly, with people ( crying/ to be crying) for help in water. Whe

4、n they were about two miles away, they saw the Titanic sink. It wasn t until five in the morning that they saw a rescue ship (arrive/arriving/ to arrive) .While the survivors were being raised to the rescue ship, a woman begged Zanni to save her dog.( Having stayed/ Staying) with the dog for a long

5、time, she couldn t stand( leaving/ to leave) it alone.Mary Davis, a second-class passenger, was traveling to visit her sister in London. When/While sleeping on the ship, she heard the noise. ( Having told/ Having been told ) that there wasno danger, she returned to bed. A few minutes later, she was

6、told to go to the highest deck because the ship was sinking. Two men helped her ( getting / get) on a lifeboat, and she was loweredonto water in it, her body ( trembling/to tremble). In the morning, the rescue ship foundthem ( standing/ stand) on the boat and saved them.When Ms Davis died in 1987 at

7、 the age of 104, she had lived to be older than any other Titanic survivor.二【考綱解讀】 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是歷年來(lái)的考查重點(diǎn)之一，因?yàn)樗鼈兘Y(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，功能繁多，也是考生難于掌 握的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)， 2012 年的高考題中考查共有 33 題之多。考查重點(diǎn)主要有不定式的完成式、被 動(dòng)式、進(jìn)行式、否定結(jié)構(gòu)及省略形式；不定式和分詞作后置定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別；只能接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng) 詞和接動(dòng)名詞、不定式有區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞的用法；動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)用法及分詞作為定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓 補(bǔ)的用法。尤其是作狀語(yǔ)的用法，在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考題中占的比例最大；其次是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的用

8、法，也占一定的比例。不管怎么考，基本上離不開(kāi)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本用法， 只是題干的設(shè)置注重了句子結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜化和語(yǔ)境化。所以做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題不僅要理清句子的 結(jié)構(gòu)，還要理解句子的意思。毋庸置疑，來(lái)年高考中，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞定是一個(gè)考查熱點(diǎn)?？键c(diǎn)聯(lián)想】【概念圖解讀】考點(diǎn)一 ：英語(yǔ)句子至少應(yīng)該包括主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)兩部分 , 而多數(shù)情況下謂語(yǔ)都由動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。 如果對(duì)句子成分劃分不清， 把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞混淆 , 做題效果可想而知。 要克服這一毛 病，關(guān)鍵在于正確判斷、識(shí)別動(dòng)詞在句中是否充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)二 ： 作狀語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要考查其各種形式的辨析，即是選擇動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在 分詞還是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ) , 不同的狀語(yǔ)對(duì)

9、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的要求不同。 動(dòng)詞不定式主要作目的、 結(jié)果和原因狀語(yǔ)；現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞主要作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、方式和伴隨狀語(yǔ)， 兩者不同之處在于：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作就是句子主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作,即它的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)，它們之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，雖然它的邏輯主語(yǔ) 也是句子的主語(yǔ)，但過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作是句子主語(yǔ)承受的動(dòng)作，它們之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān) 系?？键c(diǎn)三 ： 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然有自己邏輯上的主語(yǔ)?？荚嚨闹攸c(diǎn)在于正確分辨非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的 邏輯主語(yǔ)是什么，兩者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，特別是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候。我 們知道，當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在句首作狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，它的

10、邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)， 那么，當(dāng)它的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，則要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?？键c(diǎn)四： 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍具有動(dòng)詞的特征，即可以有自己的主語(yǔ)（邏輯主語(yǔ) ）,也可以有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)形式都是依據(jù)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)形式而變化的。 一般情況下， 如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或之后發(fā)生 , 就用非 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一般式或進(jìn)行式 （側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 ）；如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，就用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完成式（特別強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后 ）。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)在于正確把握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系?？键c(diǎn)五： 非謂語(yǔ)

11、動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞）作主語(yǔ)主要考查其句式的轉(zhuǎn)變，習(xí)慣上通 常把 it 作為形式主語(yǔ)放在句首，作題時(shí)要善于分辨這種形式上的轉(zhuǎn)變?？键c(diǎn)六： 主要考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)的情況，這里關(guān)鍵要把握住非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏 輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)行為還是被動(dòng)行為 ,以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間性，即是正在進(jìn) 行或已經(jīng)完成還是將要發(fā)生。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，用現(xiàn)在分詞一般式作定語(yǔ)往往表示動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)行為 且正在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中，如果動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)行為且正在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中，就用現(xiàn)在分詞一般式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； 用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)往往表示動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)行為且已經(jīng)完成 ; 用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將要發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作，如果是被動(dòng)行為，就用動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

12、態(tài)?！咎嵝选糠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的做題步驟 ：1、判定是否用非謂語(yǔ)形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞了。2、找非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。方法：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般是句子的主語(yǔ)。3、判斷主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。方法：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。4、判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系。方法：分析句子，看看非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前、 之后還是同時(shí)。之前常用 done; 之后常用 to do; 同時(shí)常用 doing 。四【基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練】(一)根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子。1. 發(fā)展中國(guó)家超過(guò) 10 億的人喝不上安全水。More than 1 billion people in countries do not thi

13、nk safe water.2. 英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在是一門(mén)國(guó)際語(yǔ)言，約有 7.5 億人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。English is now an international language, by about 750 million people.3. 城市很擁擠，鄉(xiāng)村卻很美麗。Although the cities were , the countryside was beautiful.4. 他的確很風(fēng)趣，而且當(dāng)他認(rèn)為我們感到厭煩時(shí)，就會(huì)給我們講笑話(huà)。Hes really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we re getting .5. 我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生的女孩

14、坐在角落里。When I came in, I found a strange girl in the corner.6. 我聽(tīng)到從海灣那邊傳來(lái)一陣喧鬧聲。I heard a huge noise from the bay.7. 到家后，他把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)了一個(gè)寬敞、明亮、潔凈的房間。home, he showed me into a large bright clean room.8. 我在夏威夷經(jīng)歷過(guò)好幾次地震，因此沒(méi)有太在意。 quite a few earthquake in Hawai already, I didn t take much notice.9. 大自然為香格里拉提供了無(wú)數(shù)的自

15、然寶藏，使得這片土地成為當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦男腋＜覉@。Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, the land a happyhome for the local people.10. 這本書(shū)是在 1932 年由一個(gè)叫奧爾德斯 .赫胥黎的英國(guó)人寫(xiě)的，一問(wèn)世就成了人們爭(zhēng)相議論 的話(huà)題。in 1932 by an Englishman called Aldous Huxley, it became a subject of much discussion as soon as it first appeared.(二)根據(jù)

16、短文語(yǔ)境用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Planning Our FutureMany people are eager (talk) about their future. They seem (make)greatdecisions.Future plans need (make)when we are old enough. Now that I m in college, I have aplan to make too. I want (be) a lawyer. For a few weeks, I ve been thinking about myplan. And some of m

17、y friends seem to be doing the same thing.Mary is my friend and she s studying computer at a university. She is happy (make)a great plan. She will work for the White House!Jack is another friend of mine. He is a teacher now. But he would like to have become a doctor. At the age of five, he was badly

18、 ill and spent several months in hospital. Then he made up his mind(become)a doctor. He wished his dream (come true) .(三 ) 選擇填空：從 ABCD 中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1. -May I have some more coffee, please?-I m sorr yb,ut there doesn t seem to be.A 1eft anyB. any leftC leaving anyDany to leave2. Carbon dioxide fro

19、m burning fuels is the most common of the so called greenhousegases.A. producingB. producedC. to be producedD. having been produced3. alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.A To leaveB LeavingC LeftD. Being left4. Auckland is a most exciting city with people of m

20、any different cultures there.A liveB having livedC livedD. living5. A brilliant idea occurred to him, to his research in the lab.A. while devotingB. while devoting himselfC. while he was devotedD. while devoted6. With no central government ， the island was ruled by kings, a different region of theco

21、untry A each controllingB each controlledCeach to controlD each was controlling7. the chapter four times, I finally understood the author s theoryA ReadingB Having read CTo readD Read8. The Hotel Al Arab the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape ofa sail of 321 meters.A

22、was considered B considering Cbeing considered D considered9. Babrack Obama was elected the 44th president of the United States ， a new chapter in thecountry s history A opened B opens C opening D to open10. With all the novels he was interested in _, he left the library and went back to his dorm.A.

23、 borrowedB. borrowingC. to borrow D. borrow11. Time should be made good use of our lessons well.A. to learn B. learningC. learnD. learnt12. Your cousin is said a new computer programme recently, but do you know when he willfinish it?A. to designB. to be designingC. to have been designing D. to have

24、designed13. More important, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as beyond our immediate needs.A. to be seenB. to seeC. seeing D. having seen14. I d rather read than watch television; the programs seem all the time.A. to get worse B. to be getting worseC. to h

25、ave got worseD. getting worse15. There are five pairs, but I m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to chooseD. for choosing16. the working efficiency ， the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.A Improving B To improve C Having improved D Improved17. If the buildin

26、g project by the end of this month is delayed ， the construction companywill be fined.A being completedB is completedCto be completedD completed18. With a report about the accident ， I have to find some witnesses for help.A writeB writingC writtenDto write19. An air France jet is reported in the Atl

27、antic Ocean with 228 people aboard, the airlineB. to have been crashedworst disaster in its 75-year history. A. to have crashedC. having crashedD. having been crashed20. -I wonder whom you are waiting for.-The policeman the traffic accident.Adealt withBto deal withC will deal withDto be dealt with1.

28、 BBCDC 6. ABDCA11 ACBBA 16.BCDAB五【真題提能】1【. 2012 江西】Having finished her project, she was invited by the schoolA speakingB having spokenC to speak2.【 2012江西】 John has really got the job because he showed me the official letterA offeredB offeringC to offer3.【 2012 湖南】 with telescopes.A. starting 4.【201

29、2 湖南】A. to use 5.【 2012 湖南】A. being done 6.【 2012 重慶】A. consider 7.【 2012 重慶】 the future of our company.A. to be made B. being madeC. madeD. having been made8.【 2012重慶】 to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having asked D. To be asked9.【 2012遼寧】 Thi

30、s machine is very easy. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate 10.【 2012 遼寧】 The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to follow 11.【 2012 四川】A. finding 12.【 2012 四川】A. to wind 13.【 2012 四川】A.

31、washed 14.【 2012 四川】A. that a big 15.【 2012 陜西】A. Standing 16.【 2012 陜西】 challenge.to the new students.D to have spoken him it.B offeringCto offerD to be offeredThe lecture, at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moonB. being startedTime, correctly, is money in the bank.B. used

32、C. usingWeve had a good start, but next, more work needsB. doC. to be doneA. meetsC. to startD. to be startedD. useto achieve the final success.D. to doBefore you quit your job, how your family would feel about your decision.B. considering C. to consider D. considered We re having a meeting in half

33、an hour. The decisionat the meeting will inB. following Tom took a taxi to the airport, only his plane high up in the sky.B. to findC. being foundD. to have foundI looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.B. windC. windingD. woundBefore driving into the city, you are

34、required to get your car .B. wash C. washingI make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won B. a that bigC. big a thatC. followedD. followst makeD. to washdifference to me.D. that big a in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad . B. To stand C. Stood D. StandIf he takes on this work, he

35、 will have no choice butan even greaterB. meeting C. meetD. to meet17.【 2012 北京】 One learns a language by making mistakes andA. corrects B. correctC. to correct18.【 2012 北京】 with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. UsedD. To use19.【 2012 全國(guó) II】 The old man sat in front of the te

36、levision every evening, happy _ that happened to be on.A. to watch B. watching20.【 2012 全國(guó) II】 Tony lent me the money,A. hoping21.【 2012 北京】A. to stay22.【 2012 天津】A. leftC. watchedthem.D. correctinganythingD. to have watched d do as much for him.D. having hopedthat IB. to hopeC. hopedBirds singing i

37、s sometimes a warning to other birds away.B. stayingC. stayedD. stayHe got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.B. to leave C. leaving D. having left23.【 2012 全國(guó)新課程】 Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ music and painting.A. having compared toC. compare to24.【 2012

38、 全國(guó)新課程】A. permitting 25.【 2012 山東】such art forms asB. comparing toD. compared toThe party will be held in the garden, weather .B. to permitC. permitted D. permitAftercompleting and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelopeA. providing26.【 2012 山東】A. to be told27.【2012 福建】Chinese fishi

39、ng boats fromB. provided C. having providedD. provideGeorge returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.B. tellingC. being toldD. toldChina recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attacked D.

40、 having been attacked28.【 2012 福建】 Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted too much time , the boy isdetermined to stop playing video games.A. realizing29.【 2012 浙江】A. remain30.【 2012 江蘇】 sooner or later.D. being realized No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its bette

41、r _silent.B. be remaining C. having remainedD. to remainan important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret itB. realizedC. to realizeA. Based31.【2012 安徽】 interesting and rewarding.A. asking32.【2012 安徽】lights.A. locking33.【2011 全國(guó) 】A. rose34.【2011 全國(guó) II】The island,A. joining B. to

42、joinB. Basing C. BaseD. To baseWhen for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it veryB. asked I rememberedC. having askedD. to be askedthe door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off theB. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked The next thing he saw was smokefrom behin

43、d the house.B. rising C. to rise D. risento the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.C. joined D. having joined35.【 2011 北京】It s important for the figuresA. to be updatedB. to have been updated36.【2011 北京 】A. to keep37.【2011 天津 】A. to carry38.【2011 天津 】A. Translating39.【 2011 上海春招 】 cleaned and po

44、lished.A. lookedregularly.C. to update D. to have updated Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,on you feet.B. keeping C. having keptD. to have keptPassengers are permittedonly one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried into English, the s

45、entence was found to have an entirely different word order.B. Translated C. To translateD. Having translatedMike found his missing car in the street outside his house,newlyB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking up to the house.40.【 2011 山東】Look over there there s a very long, winding pathA. leading B.

46、 leads C. led D. to lead41【. 2011 江蘇 】Recently a surveyprices of the same goods in two different supermarketshas caused heated debate among citizens. A compared Bcomparing42.【 2011 福建 】Tsinghua University, figures.C comparesD being comparedin 1911, is home to a great number of outstandingA. foundB.

47、foundingC. founded D. to be founded43.【 2011 福建 】The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. held B. holding C. be heldD. to hold44.【 2011 安徽卷 】Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A. break45.【2

48、011 浙江 】B. breakingBats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, someC. brokenD. to breaka life span of around 20years.A. having 46.【2011 浙江 】A. lose 47.【2011 浙江 】Simon made a big bamboo boxthe little sick bird till it could fly.B. kept C. keeping D. to keepan important role in a new movie, Andy has a

49、 chance to become famous.B. Offering C. OfferedD. To offerMore TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced s concern over food safety.B. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raisedMichael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himselfA. reminding B. to remind52.【 2011

50、陜西 】Claire had her luggageC. remindedD. remindan hour before her plane left.B hadC. haveD. to haveEven the best writers sometimes find themselvesfor words.B. lostC. to loseD. having lostIf they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the cityby their enthusiastic supporters.A. being

51、 cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered48. 【2011 四川 】A. keep49. 【2011 四川 】A. Offer50. 【2011 重慶 】 peopleC. to have raisedA. to raise51. 【2011 重慶 】of his own dreams.A. check B. checking C. to check 53.【 2011 陜西 】More highways have been built in China,_ travel form one place to another.

52、A. making 54.【2011 湖南】A expressing 55.【2011 湖南】A. feel 56.【2011 遼寧 】A. Gather 57.【2011 江西 】 immediately rushed home from his office.A. says B. saidD. checkedit much easier for people toD. having madeThe abilityan idea is as important as the idea itselfB expressedC to expressD to be expressedDo you w

53、ake up every morningenergetic and ready to start a new day?B. to feel C. feeling D. feltaround the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.B. To gatherOn receiving a phone callB. madeC. to makeC. Gatheringfrom his wifeC. sayingD. To be gathering she had a fall, Mr. GordenD. to say真題答案與解析】1.

54、【答案】 C【解析】不定式表目的，又因 D 選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，故選 C。2. 【答案】 B【解析】此處 offer 的邏輯主語(yǔ)為空格前名詞 letter ，根據(jù)句意，兩者語(yǔ)態(tài)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表伴 隨，故選 B 。3. 【答案】 A，B( being done)D；而 time 與 use表被動(dòng)【解析】 根據(jù) last night 可知 start 已經(jīng)發(fā)生， 故排除 C 、D（不定式常表將來(lái)） 一般表進(jìn)行，也排除。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)4. 【答案】 B【解析】因?yàn)楸揪湟延兄^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，且沒(méi)有連詞或引導(dǎo)詞，故排除謂語(yǔ)形式為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選 B。謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 過(guò)去分詞作條件

55、狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)5. 【答案】 C【解析】因?yàn)?work 與 do 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而 need 后表被動(dòng)用 -ing 的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義，或用 不定式的被動(dòng)形式，故選 C。謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 作賓語(yǔ) 短語(yǔ) need to be done。6. 【答案】 A 【解析】結(jié)合選項(xiàng)來(lái)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，后面實(shí)際上是一個(gè)祈使句。由 此可知， A 選項(xiàng)符合題意。因此，正確答案為 A 選項(xiàng)。7. 【答案】 A 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處為后置定語(yǔ)，與被修飾的名詞是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而 且是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。由此可知，表示被動(dòng)和將來(lái)的 A 選項(xiàng)符合題意。 B 表示被動(dòng)進(jìn)行， C 表示被動(dòng)完成， D 表示被動(dòng)完成，但是不作定語(yǔ)。因此，正確答案為 A 選項(xiàng)。8. 【答案】 A 【解析】逗號(hào)前為原因狀語(yǔ)，空白處與句子的主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由此可排除表示主 動(dòng)關(guān)系的 B 和 C 選項(xiàng)， D 選項(xiàng)常作目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，不作原因狀語(yǔ)，也可排除，而A 選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)形式，可作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)等。因此，正 確答案為 A 選項(xiàng)。9. 【答案】