七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)《Unit8_Is_there_a_post_office_near_here_Section_B》課件_(新版)人教新目標(biāo)版 (2)

1、Section BUnit 8 Is there a post office near here?Paul: Excuse me. Is there a hotel near here?Nancy: Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn left. Its Bridge Street on the right. Its next to a supermarket.Paul: Thank you very much.Nancy: Youre welcome.Read and find Paul and Nancy in the picture.Warm

2、ing up1. Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?Yes, there is. Go straight down New Street and turn right. There is a pay phone on the right.2.Where is the bank?Go straight down New Street and turn right. Turn left at Bridge Street. The bank is across from the street.1a. Match the words with the s

3、igns.a.go along b. turn right c.turn left 1._ 2._ 3. _acb1b. Listen and write. A _B _restauranthotel1c. Listen again and fill in the blanks.A: Excuse me. Is there a _ around here?B: Yes, there is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ When you see the library. Go along Long Street and its on the _. Its

4、 _ _ the supermarket and across from the _.A: Thanks!And is there a restaurant near the _?B:Yes. _ along New Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, _ _ the play phone.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.hotelalongleftrightnext tobankhotelGoTurnacross from1d. Im

5、agine you and your parter are twoPeople in the picture in 1b. Ask and answer.A: Is there a supermarket near here?B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.A: Got it. I go along Bridge Street and turn left when I see the library.e.g.:A: How do you get to the book

6、store?B: Get on the bus 600 at the station. get off the bus at the bookstore.A: Thanks!2a. Check () the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are.clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bank3a. Listen, read and match. AnnaThere is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spen

7、d time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on bridge Road. Then Iwalk out and turn right on Bridge Road.Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on

8、the right.JohnI live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there.There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free!To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.LisaI live in a no

9、isy neighborhood.There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quite and I enjoy reading there.When I read books,time goes quickly!You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.2c.

10、Read the passages again and answer the questions.1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo?2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people?Why?3. What does John like to do at the park?4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so, too?5. How does Lisa get to the library from from her ho

11、me?1. Anna likes watching the monkeys climbing around.2. Yes. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting, they look like her friends fighting.3. John likes to exercise at the park.4. Yes. I agree with John.5. Lisa walks to the library. She goes down North Road and then turns left. The library is

12、 across from the park.My house is across from a _ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _.On weekends, I like to play in the _. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a _.3a. Look at the map of C

13、indys neighborhood and fill in the blanks.librarysupermarketpost officelibraryparkhotel1.Where do you like?2.What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why?3.How do you get there from your home?3b. Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help you.I live in a ve

14、ry nice neighborhood. There is a big park across the street from my house. It is my favourite place in the neighborhood because it is relaxing and quiet . It takes me only five minutes to walk there every morning. I like to exercise there. There is also a big supermarket near the park. The supermart

15、 is between a flower shop and a bookstore. There is a coffee shop next to the bookstore, too.Grammar focus1. where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 where是特殊疑問詞是特殊疑問詞, 含有含有“哪里哪里, 某地某地”的意思。的意思。一般用來詢問地點(diǎn)。一般用來詢問地點(diǎn)。where 引導(dǎo)疑問句時(shí)引導(dǎo)疑問句時(shí), 主謂主謂要求倒裝要求倒裝, 且助動(dòng)詞必須與后面的主語保持一致。且助動(dòng)詞必須與后面的主語保持一致。Wheres the park ? Its on Center Street.

16、Where are the books ? They are on the desk.Where do you live ? I live in Changsha.Where does he live ? He lives in Mexico City.例如：例如：Where is he? He is in the classroom.他在哪里？他在教室里。他在哪里？他在教室里。Where is he from? He is from England.他來自于哪里？他來自于英國(guó)。他來自于哪里？他來自于英國(guó)。根據(jù)劃線部分提問。根據(jù)劃線部分提問。(1) John is from America.(

17、2) Lucy is in the office.解析解析: (1)是指是指John 來自于美國(guó)。因此用來自于美國(guó)。因此用Where from進(jìn)行提問。進(jìn)行提問。(2)是指是指Lucy在辦公室。因此只用在辦公室。因此只用where 提問。提問。答案答案 (1) Where is John from? (2) Where is Lucy?2. there be 句型的用法句型的用法there be 句型表示句型表示“某地有某物某地有某物”, 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“There be + 某物某物/ 人人 + 某地某地”, 否定句否定句是把是把not放在放在be 之后之后, 疑問句疑問句是把是把be

18、提到句首。提到句首。其中其中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式依照距離動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式依照距離there最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。其回答為最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。其回答為: Yes, there is/are. 或或No, there isnt/arent. 如：如：-Is there a bank near here ? -Yes, there is a bank on Center Street. -Are there two pears on the desk ? -No, there arent.鏈接鏈接: there be 和和have都可譯為漢語里的都可譯為漢語里的“有有”，但有區(qū)別：但有

19、區(qū)別：1) 含義不同。含義不同。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“某地有某地有某物某物/人人”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在關(guān)系存在關(guān)系”; have表示表示“某人某人/ 物所有物所有”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系”。如如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽車公共汽車 不一定是屬于我們工廠所有的不一定是屬于我們工廠所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽車是屬于公共汽車是屬于 我們工廠所有的我們工廠所有的)2) 句型不同。句型不同。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句型為結(jié)構(gòu)的句型為“There be + 某物某物/ 人人 + 某地某地”,

20、否定句是把否定句是把not放在放在be 之后之后, 疑問句是把疑問句是把be提到句首；提到句首；have句型為句型為“某人某人/ 物物 + have/ has +某物某物/人人”, 否定句通常是在否定句通常是在have前加前加dont (或或doesnt have)，疑問句是在句首加疑問句是在句首加do(第三人稱單數(shù)加第三人稱單數(shù)加does)。如：如：There isnt a cat under the chair. 椅子下面沒有一只貓。椅子下面沒有一只貓。She doesnt have two brothers. 她沒有兩個(gè)弟弟。她沒有兩個(gè)弟弟。3) 用用there is 或或there a

21、re 還是用還是用have或或has均均取決于句子的主語。但取決于句子的主語。但there be 句型里有兩個(gè)句型里有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列主語時(shí)或多個(gè)并列主語時(shí), be習(xí)慣上和最靠近的那個(gè)習(xí)慣上和最靠近的那個(gè)在數(shù)上保持一致。例如：在數(shù)上保持一致。例如：There is a bike under the tree.There are some bikes under the tree.You have a new book.He has a new book.There is an apple and two oranges on the table.4) 當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時(shí)當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成

22、和組成部分時(shí), 用用there be 和和have均可。例如：均可。例如： Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)(1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句改否定句)(2) There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑問句，并否定回答改一般疑問句，并否定回答)There arent any CDs on the desk.-Is there a teacher in the classroom ? -No,

23、there isnt.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (3) She has an eraser. (改一般疑問句改一般疑問句, 并肯定回答并肯定回答)-Does she have an eraser ? -Yes, she does.1. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. to get to the park 是目的狀語前置，此句子是目的狀語前置，此句子中的中的just起增強(qiáng)語氣的作用，和此處的起增強(qiáng)語氣的作用，和此處的have to表示表示“只要，僅需只要，僅需”。Language points 2. It is very

24、 quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy 表示表示“從中得到樂趣；欣賞；喜歡從中得到樂趣；欣賞；喜歡”，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)候，動(dòng)詞用后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)候，動(dòng)詞用-ing形式，即形式，即enjoy doing,表示喜歡做某事，享受做某事帶來的樂趣。表示喜歡做某事，享受做某事帶來的樂趣。e.g. I enjoying listening to soft music. 我喜歡聽輕柔的音樂。我喜歡聽輕柔的音樂。拓展：拓展： enjoy oneself 表示表示 “玩的高興，愉快玩的高興，愉快”e.g.: Our classmates enjoy ourselves.3. Take a walk through the park 在公園里散散步。在公園里散散步。 walk在短語中的詞性是名詞，在短語中的詞性是名詞， talk a walk 意為意為“散步散步”。through是介詞，是介詞， 意思是意思是“穿過穿過, 從從中通過中通過”。鏈接鏈接: (1) walk在英語中有兩種詞性在英語中有兩種詞性, 例如：例如：作名詞，作名詞，take a walk / go