主謂一致復(fù)習(xí)專練

1、主謂一致復(fù)習(xí)專練1. The turtle's backbone and breastbone_ on the outside ofA. be B. have been C. are D. is2. Everyone who takes the examination will receive_ score report in six weeks.A. their B. its C. his D. hers3. When a person needs to take his medicine, _ the directions first.A. each will have to re

2、ad B. one must readC. you have to read D. he has to read4. Neither you nor he_ in good health at that time. A. is B. was C. are D. were5. Either the teacher or the students_ your books. A. has B. have C. needs D. wants6. He is one of the students who _ hard in the class.A. studies B. is studying C.

3、study D. has studied7. Every possible means_ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used8. Shall we meet at his brothers which_ on the other side of the street?A. stand B. is C. are D. are located9. Ellen is the only one of

4、those who have graduates who_ out of work.A. are B. have been C. is D. were10. The most experienced_ elected to the leading post. A. are B. has been C. were D. have been11. The farmer is not going to sell his cattle which_ still lean. A. are B. has been C. is D. has remained12. New machinery_ introd

5、uced in the factory to enhance production.A. is B. are C. are being D. have been13. Red deer_ for about 12 to 20 years. A. lives B. is able to live C. are living D. live14. Electronics_ the basis of all telecommunications systems. A. have been B. is C. are D. make15._ of every size_ upon others whic

6、h are smaller.A. Fishes. prey B. Fish. preyC. Fish. preys D. Fishes. preys主謂一致試題選例： (7) Every possible means_ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky in still not clear. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used 答案C。根據(jù)Everymeans(每一手段)，判斷主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；但需強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和結(jié)果，選C而排除A。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)：1. 跟and不一

7、樣，as well as，together with，along with (和一起).，rather than(而不是)，including等，加上名詞或代詞出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)后時(shí)，不影響主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)，如Peter as well as Tom dislikes studying不同于Peter and Tom dislike studyingBob，rather than his elder brothers，was able to solve the problem 2. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)由并列成分構(gòu)成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與最靠近的主語(yǔ)成分取得一致，如There is a pen and some books

8、 on the deskThere are some books and a pen on the deskEither you or he is to blameEither he or you are to blame 3. 表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、金額等的主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞(一般為be)用單數(shù)，如Ninety minutes is the time limit for the examination但Ninety minutes have passed now . 4. 由and連接的表示職業(yè)(職務(wù))名稱的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若指同一個(gè)人(合用冠詞)為單數(shù)若分別指兩個(gè)人(分用冠詞)則為復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞的

9、單復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)此決定，如The singer and dancer is quite popularThe singer and the dancer are quite popular. 5. 由everyand every，eachand each，noand no構(gòu)成的并列主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)，如：Every man and every woman enjoys free medical care in this country. No teacher and no student is allowed to leave before school is over 6. 由many a修飾單數(shù)

10、可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，意義為復(fù)數(shù)，形式屬單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如Many a man wishes for such a chance等于Many men wish for such a chance. 7. 包含成對(duì)意思的名稱，呈現(xiàn)復(fù)數(shù)形式，如trouserspants(褲子)由兩條褲腿組成，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。為了表明件數(shù)，可借助數(shù)量單位pair。這時(shí)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)視pair的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。如The trousers were bought last weekThis pair of trousers was bought last weekTwo pairs of trousers were bought l

11、ast week 8. 表示配對(duì)(使用)的物品(事物)，視為總稱，如bread and butter(面包和牛油)，needle and thread (針線)，cause and effect (因果)，a knife and fork (刀叉)等，它們作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如A knife and fork is on the table9. 由表示“幾分之幾”、“百分之幾”、“單復(fù)數(shù)決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。如One-third (Two-thirds) of her time is spent in writing. /One percent(Twenty percent)of the pro

12、fessors are from abroad. The rest of the money is in the bank. (The rest of the books are unsold)10. 在英語(yǔ)中，population (人口，全體人)一般為總稱，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為單數(shù)概念，動(dòng)詞也需用單數(shù)，如What is the population of Europe? (歐洲人口多少?)The population pf the earth is increasing fast但如果用 “幾分之幾”等加以修飾時(shí)，population具有復(fù)數(shù)概念(相當(dāng)于people)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如One-fifth of the populati