初中狀語從句總結(jié)及練習(xí)附答案08747

1、狀語從句練習(xí)易混引導(dǎo)詞while, when, as的區(qū)別：1.when既可以指"時間點(diǎn)",與瞬間動詞連用，也可以指"時間段"，與延續(xù)性動詞連用（=while）。如：When he came in, his mother was cooking.When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day.While表示時間段,因此，while 從句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。如：Please don't talk so loud while others are working.

2、As與when用法相似，但著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動作與從句動作同時發(fā)生，有"隨著"或"一邊一邊"之意。如：As you get older, you get more knowledge.隨著年齡的增長，你獲得的知識就越多。2Because,as,since 的區(qū)別：Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的問題，語氣最強(qiáng)；As用于說明原因, 著重點(diǎn)在主句，常譯成"由于"；since表示顯然的或已知的理由或事實(shí)，常譯成"既然"。如：Water is very important because we can't

3、 live without it.He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill.I'll do it for you since you are busy.3suchthat, sothat, so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別：such是形容詞，修飾名詞; so 是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1) such + a (n)+ 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that2) such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that 3) such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that。如：This was such a good film that I

4、 went to see it several times.It was such good books that they sell well.It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.注：在"形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)名詞前

5、有many, much, few, little表示數(shù)量的多少時，名詞前用so。如：She made so many mistakes that she didn't pass the exam.【實(shí)例解析】1.You will stay healthy _ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.A. if B. how C. before D. where答案：A。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，從句應(yīng)是一個條件狀語從句，在這四個選項(xiàng)中只有if能引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，所以選A。2. -Shall we g

6、o on working?-Yes, _ I prefer to have a rest.A. when B. if C. because D. though答案：D。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，只有選though才能說得通。3.None of us knew what had happened _ they told us about it.A. when B. until C. after D. though答案：B。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞選擇。本句的意思是“在以前我們沒人知道這件事。”要表達(dá)著一意思應(yīng)用“notuntil” 這一句型。4.-I hop

7、e youll enjoy your trip, dear!-Thank you, mum. Ill give you a call _ I get there.A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till答案：B。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。本題的意思是“一到那里，我就給你打電話?！币磉_(dá)這個意思應(yīng)選用as soon as。一、選擇合適的連接詞，完成下列句子。1.Jim spends a lot of money on books_he is not rich.2.Kate fell into sleep _she was listening

8、to the music.3.-Is David at school today?  -No. He is at home _he has a bad cold.4.We won't have supper _my mother comes back.5.Speak to him slowly _he may understand you better.6. _ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself.7.It is four years _I had left that small vill

9、age.8. _the air moves, it is called wind.9.We will go to the park _it doesn't rain tomorrow.10._little boys did _much work.11.There are few new words in the passage _we can't understand it.12.Go back _you come from.13.He reached the station _the train had left.14.-Do you have a swimming pool

10、?   -No, we don't. At least, not _big _yours.15.Give me your paper _you have finished it.16.It is raining hard, _we have to stay at home.17. _you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam.18.Look after te children _I am out.19.The village is _far away _I can't get there on

11、foot.20.That is _an interesting book _I can't stop reading it.二. 單項(xiàng)填空1. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us?-I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. w

12、ill come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swim, the dolphins may come up _ him.A. will fall; to help B. falls; to helpC. will fall; help D. falls; helping4. I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if

13、 my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow.A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming6. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; before B. dont; when C. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whe

14、n B. that C. until D. because8. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make.A. careful; little B. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _ yo

15、u go out to paly.A. before B. after C. when D. while11. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless12. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. which B. that C. where D. though13. The teacher raised his voice _ all the students co

16、uld hear him.A. for B. so that C. because D. in order14. He took off his coat _ he felt hot.A. because B. as C. if D. since15. It is _ that wed like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely day B. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day16. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her of

17、fice all day.A. such B. so C. too D. very17. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if18. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As19. _ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long as B. In order thatC. No matter

18、how D. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing.A. will get B. get C. getting D. got三. 根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語句子1. 不管他跟我開什麼玩笑，我都不生氣。I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2. 布魯斯太太對學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)做母親。Mrs Bruce was _ kind to her students _ they _ her _ their mother.3. 只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。O

19、ur parents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ we try our best.4. 你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎？Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai.5. 這個七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)兩年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing for two years.6. 雖然她很忙，他還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語。_ _ _ _, she kept on le

20、arning English by herself.7. 他長大后相當(dāng)一名記者。He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.8. 無論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個到校。_ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會變得更美好。_ _ _ _ _ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.10. 李明昨天沒來上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×恕i

21、Ming didnt come to school _ _ _ _.四、真題演練(2010河北省卷42. 1) Peter likes reading a newspaper_ he is having breakfast.A. until B. while C. because D. though(2010.江蘇省鹽城市12. 1)Many students didn't realize the importance of study_they left school.A.when B.until C.as D.after(2010四川省內(nèi)江市39. 1)I don't kn

22、ow if it_tomorrow.If it_,we won't go on a picnic.A.rains;rains B.will rain;rains C.will rain;will rain(2010山東省濰坊市29. 1)You have to leave now_you can catch the early bus.A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.if(2010浙江省衢州市23. 1) You should go over your test paper _ you hand it in .A. before B. though

23、 C. because D. as soon as(2010江蘇省無錫市12. 1)Scientists say it may be a few years _it is possible to test the new medicine on patients.A.because B.after C.before D.since(2010年上海市37. 1)We will have no water to drink _we don't protect the earth.A.until B.before C.though D.if（2010江蘇省揚(yáng)州市41）-Could we pl

24、ay football in your playground,Sir?-No,_you have the principal's note.A.if B.unless C.because D.since（2010四川省成都市35. 1）I won't be able to understand what you say,_you speak too quickly.A.if B.though C.because（2010浙江省湖州市22，1）-Is everyone here today?-No.Tom is at home_he has got a bad cold.A.be

25、cause B.if C.until D.unless（2010山西省27，1）In summer , food goes bad easily _ it is put in the refrigerator.A. until B. if C. unless（2010河南省25，1）_it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives upA.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If（2010山東省萊蕪市27，1）-I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next we

26、ek.-Really? _ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy,AIf BUntil CUnless DBefore（2010貴州省銅仁市35，1）- May I go to the concert with you?- I'm afraid not _ you have a ticket, because I have only one.A. since B. if C. unless D. though（2010山東省菏澤市27，1）Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _ her fa

27、mily is not rich.A. because B. though C. if D. so（2010黑龍江省雞西市29，1）Usually, we don't know how important something is _ we lose it.A. or B. until C. as soon as（2010廣西省定西市15，1）She had a stomachache_she ate something bad.A. so B. because C. or D. although(2010福建三明29. 1)Many children like fried chick

28、en _it is unhealthy food.A.if B.because C.although（2010廣西南寧32. 1）Mr.Brown knew nothing about the good news _his wife told it to him.A.before B.after C.since D.if（2010四川達(dá)州29. 1） I don't know if Jack_. If he_ , call me, please.A. will come; will comes B. comes; comeC. comes; will come D. will come

29、; comes （2010天津市41，1）We won't start the meeting _our teacher arrives.A.though B.until C.while D.or（2010青海省寧夏33，1）-Did you catch what the teacher said?-No. She spoke so fast _ I couldn't hear her very clearly. A. which B. that C. when D. since（2010遼寧省沈陽市8，1） _ it snowed heavily yesterday, nob

30、ody in our class missed the lessonAThough BBecause CUnless DSince（2010江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市8，1）A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _ he has a map or a guide.A. if B. because C. unless D. when（2010廣東省18，1）The teacher speaks very loudly_all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. whenKe

31、ys: 1.though    2.while    3.because    4.until    5. so that 6.Even if     7.since   8.when    9.if   10.Such, do  11.but       12.where  13.before  

32、 14.as(so), as 15.after  16.so        17.unless 18.while  19.so, that   20.such, that【練習(xí)答案】一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B二. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; a

33、s 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that 6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether its 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill真題演練BBBAA CDBCA CAACB BBCAD BBACA被動語態(tài)練習(xí)一、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，每空一詞 1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days. 2. They produc

34、e silk in Suzhou. Silk _ _ in Suzhou. 3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 4. You needn't do it now. It _ _ _ by you now. 5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card _ _ _ her by me last week. 6. People use metal for making machines. Me

35、tal _ _ for making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. I _ _ _ that for him. 8.I have given this book to the library. This book _ _ _ to the library. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 10.We'll put on an English play in our school. An English pl

36、ay _ _ _ on in our school. 11.More and more farmers buy the TV sets. The TV sets _ _ _ more and more farmers. 12.My brother often mends his watch. His watch _ _ _ by my brother. 13.We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must _ _ (by us) every day. 14.They use knives for cutting things. Kni

37、ves _ _ for cutting things.15.Did he break the window yesterday? _ the window _ _ _ yesterday? 二、用動詞的正確語態(tài)填空。 1. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chair 2. That play _(put) on again sometime next month. 3. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 4. Vegetables,

38、 eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 5. _ the magazine _(can take) out of the library? 6. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 7. The stars _ (can see) in the daytime. 8. Some flowers _(water) by Li Ming already. 9. These kinds of machines _(make) in Japan. 10. Apples _ _(grow) in this farm. 11. Pl

39、anes, cars and trains _ _ (use) by business people for trave12. The cinema _ _ (build) in 1985. 13. The bike _ _ _ _ (must not put) here. 14. A beautiful horse _ _ _ (draw) by John next day. 15. This kind of machine _ _(can made) by uncle Wang. 三、 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.life(復(fù)數(shù))_ 2.die(名詞)_ 3.succeed(名詞)_ 4.have a f

40、ever_ 5.develop(名詞)_ 6.famous(同義語)_ 7.north(形容詞)_ 8.operate(名詞) _ 9.who(賓格)_ 10.wake(過去式)_ 11.hurt(過去分詞)_ 12.lie(現(xiàn)分)_ 13.closed(反義詞)_ 14.visit(名詞)_ 15.I(反身代詞)_ 16.healthy(比較)_ 17.disable(形容詞)_ 18.fall(過去式)_19.sick(同義詞)_ 20.catch(過去式)_ 21.plenty of_ 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.She bought a new dictionary last week.(被動語態(tài)

41、) A new dictionary_ _last week.2.You may go out to play if you finish your homework.(被動語態(tài)) You may go out to play if your homework _ _.3.We should clean our classroom every day.(被動語態(tài)) Our classroom should_ _every day.4.What does “ success” mean?(同義句) What is the_ _ “ success” ?5. Dr. Bethune died in

42、 1939.(同義句) Dr. Bethune has_ _ since 1939.6. When he was ten years old, he could ride a bike.(同義句) _ _ _ _ten, he could ride a bike.7.Liu Huan is very famous, because he is a singer.(合成一句) Liu Huan is_ _a singer.8.   比爾怎么了？他患了咳嗽_ _ _ Bill? Hes _ a _9. Please get off the bus after it s

43、tops（同義句） Please_ get off the bus _ it stops10. I have a happy life. My life is full of good things.（同義句） I have a happy life_ _ good things.五、改寫句子1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改為被動語態(tài)） A new school _ _ in the village last year.2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壺） to make t

44、ea. （改為被動語態(tài)） In the old days teapots _ _ to make tea.3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改為被動語態(tài)） I _ _ _ feel thirsty by this.4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改為被動語態(tài)） _ _ _ _ from the shop （by you）?5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改為主動語態(tài)）Only this year, The sold

45、iers _ _ millions of trees.6.We should speak to old men politely. （改為被動語態(tài)） Old men should _ _ _ politely.7. My watch needs repairing.（同義句） My watch needs _ _ _.8. Hes often seen to dance in his room, _ _ ?(反意疑問句)9. The photos were taken in Japan. (改為否定句)_（改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答）_ _ （對劃線提問）_六、選擇題 ( )1._ a

46、 new library _ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build ( )2.An accident _ on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ( )3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China . A. is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow ( )4.So far,the moon _ b

47、y man already. A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in th school hall next week. A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted( )7.A lot of thin

48、gs _ by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done ( )8.Neither of them _ in China . A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made ( )9.Look! A nice picture _ for our teacher. A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws ( )10.Your shoes _. Yo

49、u need a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn ( )11.The doctor _ for yet. A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sent C.won't be sent D.wasn't sent ( )12.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used ( )13.The Great Wall _ all over

50、 the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known ( )14.I _ in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _ to the factory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent ( )16.Who _ this book _? A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written ( )17.Mary _ show me h