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1、Unit 5 Music Grammar Underline the attributive clauses in the text that contain prep. + whom/which. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?2. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom
2、practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. I. Warming up The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. However, after
3、 a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. Warming upII. Use summary 介詞介詞+which/whom+which/whom引導的定語從句用于正式場合。
4、引導的定語從句用于正式場合。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,關(guān)系代詞在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,關(guān)系代詞which/whomwhich/whom做介詞的做介詞的賓語。賓語。當先行詞是人時,用介詞當先行詞是人時,用介詞+whom+whom引導定語從句,例如:引導定語從句,例如:They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.當先行詞是物時,用介詞當先行詞是物時,用介詞+which+which引導定語從句,而且只引導定語從句,
5、而且只能加能加whichwhich,不能加,不能加thatthat,例如:,例如:They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. Fill in each blank with a proper prep.+ whom/which.1. This is the gun _ _ the hunter shot the antelope.2. The athletes _ _ he will compete come from Greece and Cz
6、ech Republic.3. Hell never forget the day _ _ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time. 4. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village _ _ there are lots of old temples. 5. The guitar _ _ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.6. The musicians _ _ we have
7、great interest toured Europe with us.with whichagainst whomon whichin Practicewhichwith whichin whomPracticeRead the passage and complete it using attributive clauses, some of which may use prep.+ which/whom.There have been many popular bands in the world, _ the most famous was the Beatles. The four
8、 young men _ made up the band only performed and recorded from 1963 to 1970. During those years they gave many concerts, _ they played all their latest hits. They made many records, _ they will always be remembered. Their songs were a mixture of rock and roll and ballads, _ they often wrote about th
9、eir own lives and problems. Although of whichwhoat whichfor whichin whichPracticethey were not trained actors, they took part in films _ they often played themselves. Their performances were humorous and interesting. Their fans, _ the Beatles would not have been so famous, at last caused problems fo
10、r them. They followed them everywhere. Finally they stopped their concerts in order to live quieter lives, although their songs remain as popular as ever.during/in whichwithout whomPracticeThere is a grammatical error in each of the following sentences. Please read them carefully and correct the mis
11、take.1. Simon helped Peter repair his guitar, for that he was very grateful. 2. I like songs to which the feelings of love is expressed.3. I enjoyed my holiday on which I went to a concert of pop music.4. I like my music teacher for which I have great respect.5. I have many friends of which some are
12、 musicians.6. Peter went to a concert at whom his favourite band played and sang.Practice Key1. Simon helped Peter repair his guitar, for which he was very grateful. 2. I like songs in which the feelings of love is expressed.3. I enjoyed my holiday during which I went to a concert of pop music.4. I
13、like my music teacher for whom I have great respect.5. I have many friends of whom some are musicians.6. Peter went to a concert at which his favourite band played and sang. They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass. They live in a house, _ _ _ _ are made of glass. of which the windows w
14、hose + n = the + n + of which 2. He has two daughters, and both of them are college students. He has two daughters, _ _ _ are college students. whom both of3. China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Tai Wan. China has hundreds of islands, _ _ the largest is Tai Wan. of which 4. Can yo
15、u think of a situation where this word is used? Can you think of a situation _ _ this word is used? in which 5. China has a lot of famous writers and Lu Xun is one of them. China has a lot of famous writers, one _ _ is Lu Xun. of whom III. Summary 關(guān)系副詞可以替代介詞關(guān)系副詞可以替代介詞+which/whom結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 where可以替代可以替代t
16、o/at/from/in which, 例如:They visited the city where/in which John Denver was born. when可以替代可以替代during/at/in/on which,例如:I will never forget the year when/in which our band started. why可以替代可以替代for which,例如:The reason why/for which he left the band was that he hated the busy life. how可以替代可以替代in which,但
17、是要同時去掉the way,例如:The students do not know how/the way in which a music band can be formed.Practice Read these sentences and try to simplify them changing them where necessary.Eample: I dont understand the way in which you solved this problem.I dont understand how you solved this problem.1. This is t
18、he month during which we like to go to outdoor concerts.This is the month when we like to go to outdoor concerts.Practice 2. She gave a musical concert in the hall in which we interviewed a famous violinist last week.She gave a musical concert in the hall where we interviewed a famous violinist last
19、 week.3. Lillian lives in a town in which there are many cultural events. Lillian lives in a town where there are many cultural events.4. A concert hall is a place to which you go to buy tickets for a show.A concert hall is a place where you go to buy tickets for a show.Practice 5. Finding a job as a singer was the reason for which I moved. Finding a job as a singer was the reason why I moved.6. Summer is the time at which it is best to practise outside with your band.Summer is the time when it is best to practise outside with yo
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